РОЛЬ И ВЛИЯНИЕ КОНСУЛЬТАНТА ПО ВОПРОСАМ ЗДОРОВОГО ПИТАНИЯ В СПОРТЕ
Ключевые слова:
Консультирование по вопросам спортивного питания
Аннотация
Цель данного исследования – изучить роль и влияние консультанта по вопросам здорового питания в спорте. Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 1410 человек, из них 564 (40 %) – действующие спортсмены, 437 (31 %) – студенты направления «Питание и диетология», 409 (29 %) – студенты направления «Физическая культура и спорт». Исследование проводилось в форме опроса с использованием анкеты, состоящей из 10 пунктов относительно роли и влияния консультанта по вопросам здорового питания в спорте. Оценка ответов производилась с использованием шкалы Лайкерта. Результаты. Число участников опроса, поставивших оценку «5», составило 1082 человека (76,73 %), оценку «4» поставили 212 человек (15,03 %), «3» поставили 85 человек (6,06 %). Коэффициент альфа Кронбаха для данной анкеты составил 0,926, число статистически пригодных ответов 1410. Таким образом, можно сделать вывод, что ответы на все поставленные вопросы демонстрируют внутреннюю согласованность, и данные, полученные по результатам теста Колмогорова–Смирнова, являются статистически нормальными для всех пунктов анкеты. Выводы. Консультанты по вопросам питания способны предложить различные пути изменения и оптимизации пищевых привычек с учетом особенностей человека и в зависимости от вида спорта, которым он занимается, что содействует ведению здорового и активного образа жизни.Литература
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2. Sport counselling – a new approach to improve the performances / D. Badau // Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, Fascicle XV: Physical Education and Sport Management. – 2014. – Vol. 1. – P. 24–28.
3. Sports nutrition knowledge among collegiate athletes, coaches, athletic trainers, and strength and conditioning specialists / T.M. Torres-McGehee, K.L. Pritchett, D. Zippel et al. // Jour Athl Train. – 2012. – Vol. 4, no. 2. – P. 205–211.
4. Exercise and sport nutrition review. research and recommendations / R.B. Kreider, C.D. Wilborn, L. Taylor et al. // J Int Soc Sports Nutr. – 2010. – Vol. 7. – P. 7–9.
5. Effect of nutritional counselling and nutritional plus exercise counselling in overweight adults. A randomized trial in multidisciplinary primary care practice / E.A. Molenaar, E.J. van Ameijden, Y. Vergouwe et al. // Fam Pract. – 2010. – Vol. 27. – No. 2. – P. 143–150.
6. Investigating the deformation parameters of PVC fitness balls in relation to the height and body mass index of the users / F.S. Dusa, A. Badau, D. Badau et al. // Materiale Plastice. – 2017. – Vol. 54. – No. 4. – P. 606–609.
7. Effects of different weight loss intervention programmes in health clubs – an observational multicenter study / M. Wanjek, V. Senner, F. Scharhag Rosenberger, M. Halle // Eur J Sport Sci. – 2016. – Vol. 16. – No. 7. – P. 859–867.
8. Martin, S.A. Consequences of lack of education regarding nutrition among young athletes / S.A. Martin, M. Tarcea // Palestrica of the Third Millennium, Civilization & Sport. – 2015. – Vol. 16. – No. 3. – P. 241–246.
9. Герасименко, Н.Ф. Методологические аспекты полноценного, безопасного питания: значение в сохранении здоровья и работоспособности / Н.Ф. Герасименко, В.М. Позняковский, Н.Г. Челнакова // Человек. Спорт. Медицина. – 2017. – Т. 17, № 1. – С. 79–86.
10. Природные биологически активные комплексы в решении приоритетных задач спортивного питания / Д.Б. Никитюк, Н.Ю. Латков, Н.И. Суслов, В.М. Позняковский // Человек. Спорт. Медицина. – 2017. – Т. 17, № 4. – С. 64–76.
11. Коршевер, Н.Г. Межсекторальное сотрудничество в сфере здравоохранения: пути оптимизации / Н.Г. Коршевер, С.А. Сидельников // Рос. открытый мед. журнал. – 2017. – № 6. – P. e0308.
12. Moldovan, E. The role of outdoor education activities in defining a healthy lifestyle / E. Moldovan, R.S. Enoiu, A.G. Zinnes // Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov, Series VIII: Art and Sport. – 2012. – Vol. 5 (54). – No. 2. – P. 101–108.
13. Survey regarding the importance of education for health through physical activitie / T.M. Iconomescu, M. Ciapa, L.G. Talaghir, G. Badicu // Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, Fascicle XV Physical Education and Sport Management. – 2013. – Vol. 2. – P. 62–66.
14. Gorucu, A. The effects of three different type of exercises on aerobic and anaerobic power / A. Gorucu, B. Tokay, A. Badau // Physical Education of Students. – 2017. – Vol. 21. – No. 4. – P. 152–157.
15. Badau, A. Study of somatic, motor and functional effects of practicing initiation programs in water gymnastics and swimming by students of physical education and sports / A. Badau // Physical Education of Students. – 2017. – Vol. 21. – No. 4. – P. 158–164.
16. Life diet for health / A. Dumitrascu, A. Dalea, R. Alexandrescu et al. // Anthropology Studies and Research. – 2012. – Vol. 1. – P. 7.
17. Mean dietary fiber intake of romanian adults – results of a survey questionnaire / M. Tarcea, Z. Fazakas, V. Szucs et al. // Rev Chim (Bucharest). – 2017. – Vol. 68. – No. 9. – P. 2083–2087.
18. Ethical dilemmas in communicating bad news following histopathology examination / D.A. Constantin, I.H. Cioriceanu, M.M. Tantu et al. // Rom J Morphol Embryo. – 2017. – Vol. 58. – No. 3. – P. 1121–1125.
19. Informed consent: How much awareness is there? / D. Purcaru, A. Preda, D. Popa et al. // PLoS ONE. – 2014. – Vol. 9. – No. 10. – P. e110139.
20. Influences of Vitamin A and E supplementation on haematological, functional and oxidative balance parameters on handball players / D. Badau, A. Badau, F. Paraschiv et al. // Rev. Chim. – 2018. – Vol. 69. – No. 2. – P. 332–336.
21. Academic youth’s health behavior / A. Radziminska, M. Weber-Rajek, E. Lulin-ska-Kuklik et al. // Physical Education of Students. – 2016. – Vol. 6. – P. 55–62.
22. Спиричев, В.Б. Биохимическая характеристика эссенциальных нутриентов как научная основа для определения функциональных свойств специализированных продуктов и механизмов их действия на обменные процессы / В.Б. Спиричев, В.В. Трихина // Человек. Спорт. Медицина. – 2017. – Т. 17, № 2. – С. 5–19.
23. The relationship between micronutrients and anthropometric measurements in malnourished children / L. Man, A. Man, C.O. Marginean et al. // Rev Romana Med Lab. – 2014. – Vol. 22. – No. 4. – P. 459–469.
24. Serum leptin levels in obese children and adolescents: relationship to age, gender, body mass index and lipid metabolism parameters / O. Marginean, A.M. Pitea, K. Brinzaniuc, A.S. Hutanu // Rev Romana Med Lab. – 2010. – Vol. 18. – No. 3. – P. 71–78.
25. Parks, R.B. Developing a performance nutrition curriculum for collegiate athletics / R.B. Parks, D. Helwig, J. Dettmann // J Nutr Behav. – 2016. – Vol. 48. – No. 6. – P. 419–424.
26. Burns, R.D. Intercollegiate student athlete use of nutritional supplemkents and the role of athletic trainers and dietitians in nutrition counselling / R.D. Burns, M.R. Schiller, M.A. Merrick // J Am Diet Assoc. – 2004. – Vol. 104. – P. 246–249.
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30. New strategies in sport nutrition to increase exercise performance / G.L. Close, D.L. Hamilton, A. Philp et al. // Free Radic Biol Med. – 2016. – Vol. 98. – P. 144–158.
31. Проблемы индивидуализации физического воспитания студентов / В.А. Друзь, С.С. Ермаков, М.О. Носко и др. // Педагогика, психология, мед.-биол. проблемы физ. культуры и спорта. – 2017. – Вып. 2. – С. 51–59.
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Опубликован
2018-06-01
Как цитировать
Бадау, Д., Талагир, Л., Рус, В., & Бадау, А. (2018). РОЛЬ И ВЛИЯНИЕ КОНСУЛЬТАНТА ПО ВОПРОСАМ ЗДОРОВОГО ПИТАНИЯ В СПОРТЕ. Человек. Спорт. Медицина, 18(2), 88-96. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm180208
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