НАВЫКИ РАЗВИТИЯ СКОРОСТИ И СМЕНЫ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ДВИЖЕНИЯ У ЮНЫХ ФУТБОЛИСТОВ РАЗНЫХ ВОЗРАСТНЫХ ГРУПП
Ключевые слова:
ловкость, тест на ловкость, спортивная результативность, спринт
Аннотация
Навыки развития скорости и смены направления движения являются важными требованиями для игры в футбол, вырабатываются с детства и определяют результативность игроков. Цель: изучить навыки развития скорости и смены направления движения у футболистов детского и подросткового возраста, а также изучить любые различия, связанные с результативностью смены направления движения в зависимости от выбора стороны (правая/левая). Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 75 футболистов, разделенных на 3 возрастные подгруппы (до 12 лет, до 14 лет и до 16 лет). Игроки выполнили 20-метровый спринт по прямой и продемонстрировали смену направления движения в обе стороны в рамках теста на ловкость. Результаты. Значительные различия между возрастными группами были зарегистрированы как для навыка развития скорости (F(2,72) = 118,9; p = 0,000), так и для смены направления движения (F(2,72) = 8,668; p = 0,000), при этом возрастная группа до 16 лет превосходила все остальные. Для навыка смены направления движения статистически значимые различия были зафиксированы между игроками до 14 и 16 лет с игроками до 12 лет (p = 0,007 и p = 0,000 соответственно). Между игроками до 14 лет и игроками до 16 лет статистически значимых отличий выявлено не было (p = 0,159). Заключение. Навыки развития скорости и смены направления движения, по-видимому, вырабатываются с возрастом, но навык смены направления движения, как показали результаты теста на ловкость, скорее всего, зависит от использования доминирующей стопы
Литература
1. Abe T. Fascicle Length of Leg Muscles in Monozygous Twins. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2000, vol. 32, p. 243. DOI: 10.1097/00005768-200006000-00014
2. Asadi A., Arazi H., Ramirez-Campillo R. et al. Influence of Maturation Stage on Agility Performance Gains After Plyometric Training: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2017, vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 2609–2617. DOI: 10.1519/ JSC.0000000000001994
3. Bloomfield J., Polman R., O’Donoghue P. Physical Demands of Different Positions in FA Premier League Soccer. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2007, vol. 6, pp. 63–70.
4. Castagna J.B., D’Ottavio S., Abt G. Activity Profile of Young Soccer Players During Actual Match Play. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2003, vol. 17, pp. 775–780. DOI: 10.1519/1533-4287(2003)017<0775: apoysp>2.0.co;2
5. Condello G., Kernozek T.W., Tessitore A., Foster C. Biomechanical Analysis of a Change of Direction Task in Collegiate Soccer Players. International Journal of Sports Physical and Performance, 2016, vol. 11, pp. 96–101. DOI: 10.1123/ijspp2014-0548
6. Fousekis K., Tsepis E., Vagenas, G. Lower Limb Strength in Professional Soccer Players: Profile, Asymmetry, and Training Age. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2010, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 364–373.
7. Goral K. Examination of Agility Performances of Soccer Players According to their Playing Positions. Sports Journal, 2015, vol. 6, pp. 1–9. DOI: 10.17682/sportjournal/2015.004
8. Jakovljevic S.T, Karalejic M.S, Pajic Z.B., Macura M.M. Speed and Agility of 12- and 14-year-old Elite Male Basketball Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2012, vol. 26, pp. 2453–2459. DOI: 10.1519/JSC. 0b013e31823f2b22
9. Jaric S. Role of Body Size in the Relation Between Muscle Strength and Movement Performance. Exercise and Sport Sciences Review, 2003, vol. 31, pp. 8–12. DOI: 10.1097/00003677-200301000-00003
10. Kearns CF., Isokawa M., Abe T. Architectural Characteristics of Dominant Leg Muscles in Junior Soccer Players. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2001, vol. 85, pp. 240–243. DOI: 10.1007/s004210100468
11. Köklü Y., Alemdaroğlu U., Özkan A. et al. The Relationship Between Sprint Ability, Agility and Vertical Jump Performance in Young Soccer Players. Science & Sports, 2015, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 1–5. DOI: 10.1016/j.scispo.2013. 04.006
12. Lehance C., Binet J., Bury T., Croisier J.L. Muscular Strength, Functional Performances and Injury Risk in Professional and Junior Elite Soccer Players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 2009, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 243–251. DOI: 10.1111/ j.1600-0838.2008.00780
13. Lockie RG., Javilvand F. Reliability and Criterion Validity of the Arrowhead Change-of-Direction Speed Test for Soccer. Physical Education and Sport, 2017, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 139–151. DOI: 10.22190/FUPES1701139L
14. Loturco I., Jeffreys I., Cal Abad C.C. et al. Change-of-Direction, Speed and Jump Performance in Soccer Players: a Comparison Across Different Age-Categories. Journal of Sports Science, 2020, vol. 20, no. 11, pp. 1279–1285. DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2019.1574276
15. Malina R.M., Bouchard C., Bar-Or O. Growth, Maturation and Physical Activity. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2004. DOI: 10.5040/9781492596837
16. Mathisen G., Pettersen S.A. Anthropometric Factors Related to Sprint and Agility Performance in Young Male Soccer Players. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 2015, vol. 6, pp. 337–342. DOI: 10.2147/OAJSM.S91689
17. Muniroglou S., Subak E. Acomparison of 5, 10, 30 Meters Sprint, Modified T-test, Arrowhead and Illinois Agility Tests on Foot-ball Referees. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 2018, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 70–76. DOI: 10.11114/jets.v6i8.3360
18. Negra Y., Chaabene H., Amara S., Jaric S. Evaluation of the Illinois Change of Direction Test in Youth Elite Soccer Players of Different Age. Journal of Human Kinetics, 2017, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 215–224. DOI: 10.1515/hukin-2017-0079
19. Papaiakovou G., Giannakos A., Michailidis C., Patikas D. The Effect of Chronological Age and Gender on the Devel-opment of Sprint Performance During Childhood and Puberty. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2009, vol. 23, pp. 2568–2573. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c0d8ec
20. Philippaerts R.M., Vaeyens R., Janssens M., van Renterghem B. The Relationship Between Peak Height Velocity and Physical Performance in youth Soccer Players. Journal of Sports Science, 2006, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 221–230. DOI: 10.1080/02640410500189371
21. Rago V., Brito J., Figueiredo P., Ermidis G. The Arrowhead Agility Test: Reliability, Minimum Detectable Change, and Practical Applications in Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2020, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 483–494. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002987
22. Rommers N., Mostaert M., Goossens L., Vaeyens R. Age and Maturity Related Differences in Motor Coordination Among Male Elite Youth Soccer Players. Journal of Sports Science, 2018, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 196–203. DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2018.1488454
23. Rouissi M., Chtara M., Owen A., Chaalali A. Effect of Leg Dominance on Change of Direction Ability Amongst Young Elite Soccer Players. Journal of Sports Science, 2016, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 542–548. DOI: 10.1080/02640414. 2015.1129432
24. Slimani M., Nikolaidis P.T. Anthropometric and Physiological Characteristics of Male Soccer Players According to their Competitive Level, Playing Position and Age Group: A Systematic Review. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2019, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 141–163. DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07950-6
25. SPARQ. Available at: http://trainer.scoutingsolutions.com/websitefiles/32/file/SPARQ%20protocol_detail_m_soccer2.pdf (accessed 1.04.2018)
26. Stølen T., Chamari K., Castagna C., Wısløff U. Physiology of Soccer. Sports Medicine, 2005, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 501–536. DOI: 0112-1642/05/0006-0501/$34
27. Taskin H. Evaluating Sprinting Abil-ity, Density of Acceleration and Speed Dribbling Ability of Professional Soccer Players with Respect to Their Positions. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2008, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 1481–1486. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318 181fd90
28. Tonson A., Ratel S., Le Fur Y., Cozzone P. Effect of Maturation on the Relationship Between Muscle Size and Force Production. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2008, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 918–925. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181641bed
29. Young W.B., James R., Montgomery I. Is Muscle Power Related to Running Speed with Changes of Direction? Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2002, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 282–288.
30. Young W.B., Dawson B., Henry G.R. Agility and Change of Direction Speed are Independent Skills: Implications for Training for Agility in Invasion Sports. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 2015, vol. 10, pp. 159–169. DOI: 10.1260/1747-9541.10.1.159
2. Asadi A., Arazi H., Ramirez-Campillo R. et al. Influence of Maturation Stage on Agility Performance Gains After Plyometric Training: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2017, vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 2609–2617. DOI: 10.1519/ JSC.0000000000001994
3. Bloomfield J., Polman R., O’Donoghue P. Physical Demands of Different Positions in FA Premier League Soccer. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2007, vol. 6, pp. 63–70.
4. Castagna J.B., D’Ottavio S., Abt G. Activity Profile of Young Soccer Players During Actual Match Play. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2003, vol. 17, pp. 775–780. DOI: 10.1519/1533-4287(2003)017<0775: apoysp>2.0.co;2
5. Condello G., Kernozek T.W., Tessitore A., Foster C. Biomechanical Analysis of a Change of Direction Task in Collegiate Soccer Players. International Journal of Sports Physical and Performance, 2016, vol. 11, pp. 96–101. DOI: 10.1123/ijspp2014-0548
6. Fousekis K., Tsepis E., Vagenas, G. Lower Limb Strength in Professional Soccer Players: Profile, Asymmetry, and Training Age. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2010, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 364–373.
7. Goral K. Examination of Agility Performances of Soccer Players According to their Playing Positions. Sports Journal, 2015, vol. 6, pp. 1–9. DOI: 10.17682/sportjournal/2015.004
8. Jakovljevic S.T, Karalejic M.S, Pajic Z.B., Macura M.M. Speed and Agility of 12- and 14-year-old Elite Male Basketball Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2012, vol. 26, pp. 2453–2459. DOI: 10.1519/JSC. 0b013e31823f2b22
9. Jaric S. Role of Body Size in the Relation Between Muscle Strength and Movement Performance. Exercise and Sport Sciences Review, 2003, vol. 31, pp. 8–12. DOI: 10.1097/00003677-200301000-00003
10. Kearns CF., Isokawa M., Abe T. Architectural Characteristics of Dominant Leg Muscles in Junior Soccer Players. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2001, vol. 85, pp. 240–243. DOI: 10.1007/s004210100468
11. Köklü Y., Alemdaroğlu U., Özkan A. et al. The Relationship Between Sprint Ability, Agility and Vertical Jump Performance in Young Soccer Players. Science & Sports, 2015, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 1–5. DOI: 10.1016/j.scispo.2013. 04.006
12. Lehance C., Binet J., Bury T., Croisier J.L. Muscular Strength, Functional Performances and Injury Risk in Professional and Junior Elite Soccer Players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 2009, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 243–251. DOI: 10.1111/ j.1600-0838.2008.00780
13. Lockie RG., Javilvand F. Reliability and Criterion Validity of the Arrowhead Change-of-Direction Speed Test for Soccer. Physical Education and Sport, 2017, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 139–151. DOI: 10.22190/FUPES1701139L
14. Loturco I., Jeffreys I., Cal Abad C.C. et al. Change-of-Direction, Speed and Jump Performance in Soccer Players: a Comparison Across Different Age-Categories. Journal of Sports Science, 2020, vol. 20, no. 11, pp. 1279–1285. DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2019.1574276
15. Malina R.M., Bouchard C., Bar-Or O. Growth, Maturation and Physical Activity. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2004. DOI: 10.5040/9781492596837
16. Mathisen G., Pettersen S.A. Anthropometric Factors Related to Sprint and Agility Performance in Young Male Soccer Players. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 2015, vol. 6, pp. 337–342. DOI: 10.2147/OAJSM.S91689
17. Muniroglou S., Subak E. Acomparison of 5, 10, 30 Meters Sprint, Modified T-test, Arrowhead and Illinois Agility Tests on Foot-ball Referees. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 2018, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 70–76. DOI: 10.11114/jets.v6i8.3360
18. Negra Y., Chaabene H., Amara S., Jaric S. Evaluation of the Illinois Change of Direction Test in Youth Elite Soccer Players of Different Age. Journal of Human Kinetics, 2017, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 215–224. DOI: 10.1515/hukin-2017-0079
19. Papaiakovou G., Giannakos A., Michailidis C., Patikas D. The Effect of Chronological Age and Gender on the Devel-opment of Sprint Performance During Childhood and Puberty. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2009, vol. 23, pp. 2568–2573. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c0d8ec
20. Philippaerts R.M., Vaeyens R., Janssens M., van Renterghem B. The Relationship Between Peak Height Velocity and Physical Performance in youth Soccer Players. Journal of Sports Science, 2006, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 221–230. DOI: 10.1080/02640410500189371
21. Rago V., Brito J., Figueiredo P., Ermidis G. The Arrowhead Agility Test: Reliability, Minimum Detectable Change, and Practical Applications in Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2020, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 483–494. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002987
22. Rommers N., Mostaert M., Goossens L., Vaeyens R. Age and Maturity Related Differences in Motor Coordination Among Male Elite Youth Soccer Players. Journal of Sports Science, 2018, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 196–203. DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2018.1488454
23. Rouissi M., Chtara M., Owen A., Chaalali A. Effect of Leg Dominance on Change of Direction Ability Amongst Young Elite Soccer Players. Journal of Sports Science, 2016, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 542–548. DOI: 10.1080/02640414. 2015.1129432
24. Slimani M., Nikolaidis P.T. Anthropometric and Physiological Characteristics of Male Soccer Players According to their Competitive Level, Playing Position and Age Group: A Systematic Review. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2019, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 141–163. DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07950-6
25. SPARQ. Available at: http://trainer.scoutingsolutions.com/websitefiles/32/file/SPARQ%20protocol_detail_m_soccer2.pdf (accessed 1.04.2018)
26. Stølen T., Chamari K., Castagna C., Wısløff U. Physiology of Soccer. Sports Medicine, 2005, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 501–536. DOI: 0112-1642/05/0006-0501/$34
27. Taskin H. Evaluating Sprinting Abil-ity, Density of Acceleration and Speed Dribbling Ability of Professional Soccer Players with Respect to Their Positions. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2008, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 1481–1486. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318 181fd90
28. Tonson A., Ratel S., Le Fur Y., Cozzone P. Effect of Maturation on the Relationship Between Muscle Size and Force Production. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2008, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 918–925. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181641bed
29. Young W.B., James R., Montgomery I. Is Muscle Power Related to Running Speed with Changes of Direction? Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2002, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 282–288.
30. Young W.B., Dawson B., Henry G.R. Agility and Change of Direction Speed are Independent Skills: Implications for Training for Agility in Invasion Sports. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 2015, vol. 10, pp. 159–169. DOI: 10.1260/1747-9541.10.1.159
2. Asadi A., Arazi H., Ramirez-Campillo R. et al. Influence of Maturation Stage on Agility Performance Gains After Plyometric Training: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2017, vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 2609–2617. DOI: 10.1519/ JSC.0000000000001994
3. Bloomfield J., Polman R., O’Donoghue P. Physical Demands of Different Positions in FA Premier League Soccer. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2007, vol. 6, pp. 63–70.
4. Castagna J.B., D’Ottavio S., Abt G. Activity Profile of Young Soccer Players During Actual Match Play. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2003, vol. 17, pp. 775–780. DOI: 10.1519/1533-4287(2003)017<0775: apoysp>2.0.co;2
5. Condello G., Kernozek T.W., Tessitore A., Foster C. Biomechanical Analysis of a Change of Direction Task in Collegiate Soccer Players. International Journal of Sports Physical and Performance, 2016, vol. 11, pp. 96–101. DOI: 10.1123/ijspp2014-0548
6. Fousekis K., Tsepis E., Vagenas, G. Lower Limb Strength in Professional Soccer Players: Profile, Asymmetry, and Training Age. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2010, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 364–373.
7. Goral K. Examination of Agility Performances of Soccer Players According to their Playing Positions. Sports Journal, 2015, vol. 6, pp. 1–9. DOI: 10.17682/sportjournal/2015.004
8. Jakovljevic S.T, Karalejic M.S, Pajic Z.B., Macura M.M. Speed and Agility of 12- and 14-year-old Elite Male Basketball Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2012, vol. 26, pp. 2453–2459. DOI: 10.1519/JSC. 0b013e31823f2b22
9. Jaric S. Role of Body Size in the Relation Between Muscle Strength and Movement Performance. Exercise and Sport Sciences Review, 2003, vol. 31, pp. 8–12. DOI: 10.1097/00003677-200301000-00003
10. Kearns CF., Isokawa M., Abe T. Architectural Characteristics of Dominant Leg Muscles in Junior Soccer Players. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2001, vol. 85, pp. 240–243. DOI: 10.1007/s004210100468
11. Köklü Y., Alemdaroğlu U., Özkan A. et al. The Relationship Between Sprint Ability, Agility and Vertical Jump Performance in Young Soccer Players. Science & Sports, 2015, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 1–5. DOI: 10.1016/j.scispo.2013. 04.006
12. Lehance C., Binet J., Bury T., Croisier J.L. Muscular Strength, Functional Performances and Injury Risk in Professional and Junior Elite Soccer Players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 2009, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 243–251. DOI: 10.1111/ j.1600-0838.2008.00780
13. Lockie RG., Javilvand F. Reliability and Criterion Validity of the Arrowhead Change-of-Direction Speed Test for Soccer. Physical Education and Sport, 2017, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 139–151. DOI: 10.22190/FUPES1701139L
14. Loturco I., Jeffreys I., Cal Abad C.C. et al. Change-of-Direction, Speed and Jump Performance in Soccer Players: a Comparison Across Different Age-Categories. Journal of Sports Science, 2020, vol. 20, no. 11, pp. 1279–1285. DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2019.1574276
15. Malina R.M., Bouchard C., Bar-Or O. Growth, Maturation and Physical Activity. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2004. DOI: 10.5040/9781492596837
16. Mathisen G., Pettersen S.A. Anthropometric Factors Related to Sprint and Agility Performance in Young Male Soccer Players. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 2015, vol. 6, pp. 337–342. DOI: 10.2147/OAJSM.S91689
17. Muniroglou S., Subak E. Acomparison of 5, 10, 30 Meters Sprint, Modified T-test, Arrowhead and Illinois Agility Tests on Foot-ball Referees. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 2018, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 70–76. DOI: 10.11114/jets.v6i8.3360
18. Negra Y., Chaabene H., Amara S., Jaric S. Evaluation of the Illinois Change of Direction Test in Youth Elite Soccer Players of Different Age. Journal of Human Kinetics, 2017, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 215–224. DOI: 10.1515/hukin-2017-0079
19. Papaiakovou G., Giannakos A., Michailidis C., Patikas D. The Effect of Chronological Age and Gender on the Devel-opment of Sprint Performance During Childhood and Puberty. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2009, vol. 23, pp. 2568–2573. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c0d8ec
20. Philippaerts R.M., Vaeyens R., Janssens M., van Renterghem B. The Relationship Between Peak Height Velocity and Physical Performance in youth Soccer Players. Journal of Sports Science, 2006, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 221–230. DOI: 10.1080/02640410500189371
21. Rago V., Brito J., Figueiredo P., Ermidis G. The Arrowhead Agility Test: Reliability, Minimum Detectable Change, and Practical Applications in Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2020, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 483–494. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002987
22. Rommers N., Mostaert M., Goossens L., Vaeyens R. Age and Maturity Related Differences in Motor Coordination Among Male Elite Youth Soccer Players. Journal of Sports Science, 2018, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 196–203. DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2018.1488454
23. Rouissi M., Chtara M., Owen A., Chaalali A. Effect of Leg Dominance on Change of Direction Ability Amongst Young Elite Soccer Players. Journal of Sports Science, 2016, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 542–548. DOI: 10.1080/02640414. 2015.1129432
24. Slimani M., Nikolaidis P.T. Anthropometric and Physiological Characteristics of Male Soccer Players According to their Competitive Level, Playing Position and Age Group: A Systematic Review. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2019, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 141–163. DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07950-6
25. SPARQ. Available at: http://trainer.scoutingsolutions.com/websitefiles/32/file/SPARQ%20protocol_detail_m_soccer2.pdf (accessed 1.04.2018)
26. Stølen T., Chamari K., Castagna C., Wısløff U. Physiology of Soccer. Sports Medicine, 2005, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 501–536. DOI: 0112-1642/05/0006-0501/$34
27. Taskin H. Evaluating Sprinting Abil-ity, Density of Acceleration and Speed Dribbling Ability of Professional Soccer Players with Respect to Their Positions. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2008, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 1481–1486. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318 181fd90
28. Tonson A., Ratel S., Le Fur Y., Cozzone P. Effect of Maturation on the Relationship Between Muscle Size and Force Production. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2008, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 918–925. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181641bed
29. Young W.B., James R., Montgomery I. Is Muscle Power Related to Running Speed with Changes of Direction? Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2002, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 282–288.
30. Young W.B., Dawson B., Henry G.R. Agility and Change of Direction Speed are Independent Skills: Implications for Training for Agility in Invasion Sports. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 2015, vol. 10, pp. 159–169. DOI: 10.1260/1747-9541.10.1.159
References
1. Abe T. Fascicle Length of Leg Muscles in Monozygous Twins. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2000, vol. 32, p. 243. DOI: 10.1097/00005768-200006000-000142. Asadi A., Arazi H., Ramirez-Campillo R. et al. Influence of Maturation Stage on Agility Performance Gains After Plyometric Training: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2017, vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 2609–2617. DOI: 10.1519/ JSC.0000000000001994
3. Bloomfield J., Polman R., O’Donoghue P. Physical Demands of Different Positions in FA Premier League Soccer. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2007, vol. 6, pp. 63–70.
4. Castagna J.B., D’Ottavio S., Abt G. Activity Profile of Young Soccer Players During Actual Match Play. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2003, vol. 17, pp. 775–780. DOI: 10.1519/1533-4287(2003)017<0775: apoysp>2.0.co;2
5. Condello G., Kernozek T.W., Tessitore A., Foster C. Biomechanical Analysis of a Change of Direction Task in Collegiate Soccer Players. International Journal of Sports Physical and Performance, 2016, vol. 11, pp. 96–101. DOI: 10.1123/ijspp2014-0548
6. Fousekis K., Tsepis E., Vagenas, G. Lower Limb Strength in Professional Soccer Players: Profile, Asymmetry, and Training Age. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2010, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 364–373.
7. Goral K. Examination of Agility Performances of Soccer Players According to their Playing Positions. Sports Journal, 2015, vol. 6, pp. 1–9. DOI: 10.17682/sportjournal/2015.004
8. Jakovljevic S.T, Karalejic M.S, Pajic Z.B., Macura M.M. Speed and Agility of 12- and 14-year-old Elite Male Basketball Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2012, vol. 26, pp. 2453–2459. DOI: 10.1519/JSC. 0b013e31823f2b22
9. Jaric S. Role of Body Size in the Relation Between Muscle Strength and Movement Performance. Exercise and Sport Sciences Review, 2003, vol. 31, pp. 8–12. DOI: 10.1097/00003677-200301000-00003
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Опубликован
2021-07-08
Как цитировать
Киранудис, А., Киранудис, Э., Триантос, И., Милонас, И., & Митротасиос, М. (2021). НАВЫКИ РАЗВИТИЯ СКОРОСТИ И СМЕНЫ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ДВИЖЕНИЯ У ЮНЫХ ФУТБОЛИСТОВ РАЗНЫХ ВОЗРАСТНЫХ ГРУПП. Человек. Спорт. Медицина, 21(2), 137-143. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm210217
Выпуск
Раздел
Спортивная тренировка
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