ВЛИЯНИЕ КРАТКОВРЕМЕННОЙ СМЕНЫ ДИЕТЫ НА ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ УТОМЛЯЕМОСТИ У ТЕННИСИСТОВ

Ключевые слова: утомляемость, теннис, смена режима питания, лактат, аммиак, дофамин, субъективно воспринимаемая напряженность

Аннотация

Цель. Целью данного исследования было определение влияния кратковременной смены диеты на плазменные показатели утомляемости (плазменные концентрации серотонина и дофамина, соотношение серотонин / дофамин, содержание аммиака и лактата) после двух-часового теннисного матча. Материалы и методы. Рандомизированное перекрестное исследование с участием 32 полупрофессиональных теннисистов, поделенных на две группы в зависимости от режима питания (со сменой диеты и без смены диеты). Все участники исследования сыграли двухчасовую партию в теннис. До и после теннисной партии у всех участников были определены плазменные показатели утомляемости и показатели субъективно воспринимаемой напряженности. Результаты. Результаты исследований показывают статистически значимый прирост (p < 0,001) плазменных концентраций серотонина, дофамина, лактата и аммиака в обеих группах по сравнению с исходными значениями, при этом статистически значимое (p < 0,001) увеличение соотношения серотонин / дофамин было зарегистрировано только в группе без изменения диеты. Увеличение концентраций аммиака (p < 0,001) и серотонина (p < 0,05), а также увеличение соотношения серотонин / дофамин (p < 0,05) в группе со сменой диеты было значительно ниже по сравнению с показателями контрольной группы. Хотя концентрации лактата и дофамина после партии в группе со сменой диеты были выше на 21 и 8 % соответственно, данные изменения не были статистически значимыми. Сильная и умеренная корреляция была зарегистрирована между показателями субъективно воспринимаемой напряженности и соотношением серотонин / дофамин (p < 0,001) и прочими переменными (p < 0,001) соответственно, при этом для дофамина была обнаружена отрицательная корреляция (p < 0,05). Заключение. По результатам исследования было установлено, что кратковременная смена диеты может повлечь изменения большинства показателей утомляемости. Таким образом, изменение режима питания может быть рекомендовано для контроля утомляемости и поддержания результативности теннисистов. Наиболее информативным показателем утомляемости может считаться соотношение концентраций серотонина и дофамина.

Информация об авторах

А. М. Мехрез , Ширазский университет, г. Шираз, Иран; Тишринский университет, г. Латакия, Сирия

Аспирант по направлению «Физиология упражнений», кафедра спортивных наук, Ширазский университет, г. Шираз, Иран; Тишринский университет, г. Латакия, Сирия

М. Салези , Ширазский университет, г. Шираз, Иран

PhD в области физиологии упражнений, доцент кафедры спортивных наук, Ширазский университет, г. Шираз, Иран

М. Коушки , Ширазский университет, г. Шираз, Иран

PhD в области физиологии упражнений, профессор кафедры спортивных наук, Ширазский университет, г. Шираз, Иран

М. Акбарзадех , Ширазский медицинский университет, г. Шираз, Иран

PhD в области пищевых наук, доцент кафедры общественного питания, Школа питания и пищевых наук, Ширазский медицинский университет, г. Шираз, Иран

Литература

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References

1. Ali A., Williams C. Carbohydrate Ingestion and Soccer Skill Performance During Prolonged Intermittent Exercise. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2009, vol. 27, no. 14, pp. 1499–1508. DOI: 10.1080/02640410903334772
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21. Kwak J., Yook J.S., Ha M. Potential Biomarkers of Peripheral and Central Fatigue in High- Intensity Trained Athletes at High-Temperature. Journal of Immunology Research, 2020. DOI: 10.1155/2020/4768390
22. Leite L.H., Rodrigues A.G., Soares D.D., Marubayashi U. Central Fatigue Induced by Losartan Involves Brain Serotonin and Dopamine Content. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2010, vol. 42, no. 8, pp. 1469–1476. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181d03d3
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26. McRae K.A., Galloway S.D.R. Carbo-hydrate-Electrolyte Drink Ingestion and Skill Performance During and after 2 Hr of Indoor Tennis Match Play. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 2012, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 38–46. DOI: 10.1123/ijsnem.22.1.38
27. Meeusen R., Roelands B. Fatigue: Is It All Neurochemistry? European Journal of Sport Science, 2018, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 37–46. DOI: 10.1080/17461391.2017.1296890
28. Mehrez A., Salesi M. Sport Nutrition and Doping Knowledge, Eating Habits and Supplement Use in Tennis Athletes and Coaches. Shiraz University, 2017.
29. Mendez-Villanueva A., Fernandez-Fernandez J., Bishop D., Fernandez-Garcia B. Activity Patterns, Blood Lactate Concentrations and Ratings of Perceived Exertion During a Professional Singles Tennis Tournament. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2007, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 296–300. DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.030536
30. Mendez-Villanueva A., Fernandez-Fernández J., Bishop D., Fernandez-Garcia B. Ratings of Perceived Exertion-Lactate Association During Actual Singles Tennis Match Play. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2010, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 165–170. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181a5bc6d
31. Nybo L., Dalsgaard M.K., Steensberg A., Møller K. Cerebral Ammonia Uptake and Accumulation During Prolonged Exercise In Humans. Journal of Physiology, 2005, vol. 563, no. 1, pp. 285–290. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.075838
32. Oršolić M., Barbaros Tudor P., Šarić A. Recommended Amounts of Macronutrients before and after Tennis Matches. Hrana u zdravlju i bolesti, 2020, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 40–47.
33. Parker-Simmons S., Love P. Sports Nutrition for Tennis Players. Tennis Medicine, 2018, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 563–572. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-71498-1
34. Phillips S. Fatigue in Sport and Exercise. London, Routledge, 2015. 271 p. DOI: 10.4324/9781315814858
35. Rabelo P.C.R., Almeida T.F., Guima-rães J.B., Barcellos L.A.M. Intrinsic Exercise Capacity Is Related to Differential Monoaminergic Activity in the Rat Forebrain. Brain Research Bulletin, 2015, vol. 112, pp. 7–13. DOI: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2015.01.006
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Опубликован
2022-02-07
Как цитировать
Мехрез, А., Салези, М., Коушки, М., & Акбарзадех, М. (2022). ВЛИЯНИЕ КРАТКОВРЕМЕННОЙ СМЕНЫ ДИЕТЫ НА ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ УТОМЛЯЕМОСТИ У ТЕННИСИСТОВ. Человек. Спорт. Медицина, 21(4), 127-138. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm210415
Раздел
Физиология