ЦИФРОВАЯ КОРРЕКТУРНАЯ ПРОБА ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ КОГНИТИВНЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ В ОТВЕТ НА ДОЗИРОВАННУЮ ФИЗИЧЕСКУЮ НАГРУЗКУ
Ключевые слова:
когнитивные функции, цифровая корректурная проба, воспроизводимость теста, интенсивная физическая нагрузка, тест Wingate
Аннотация
Цель исследования – оценка возможности использования цифровой корректурной пробы (ЦКП) и ее применение в качестве метода фиксации изменения КФ после кратковременной ИФН. Материалы и методы. Были исследованы 14 студентов (7 – мужского, 7 – женского пола) 19,21 ± 1,05 года. Основной методикой исследования являлась ЦКП, которая выполнялась по две попытки с 5-минутным отдыхом между ними. Также через неделю исследуемые выполняли две попытки ЦКП, но между ними выполнялась ИФН в виде 5-секундного теста Wingate на ножном велоэргометре Monark Ergomedic 894 E (Швейцария). Результаты. Показано, что результаты ЦКП
между попытками без применения физических нагрузок не имели статистически значимых различий (р > 0,05). В то же время после ИФН в виде теста Wingate были получены результаты ЦКП, отличные от значений, выполненных до нее (р < 0,05). Заключение. Анализ полученных результатов позволяет предположить, что однократная ИФН продолжительностью 5 секунд положительно влияет на показатели КФ, а сам тест в виде ЦКП является корректным инструментом для оценки влияния ИФН на КФ.
Литература
1. Вассерман Л.И., Чередникова Т.В., Вассерман Е.Л. и др. Диагностика одностороннего зрительно-пространственного невнимания: стандартизация и апробация модифицированной цифровой корректурной пробы // Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2018. Т. 118, № 2. С. 45–51. [Wasserman L.I., Cherednikova T.V., Wasserman E.L. et al. [Diagnosis of Unilateral Visual-Spatial Inattention. Standardization and Approbation of a Modified Digital Correction Test]. Zhurnal nevrologii i psihiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova [S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry], 2018, vol. 118, no. 2, pp. 45–51. (in Russ.)] DOI: 10.17116/jnevro20181182145-51
2. Николаева Т.М., Голубева Е.К. Физическая нагрузка как фактор модуляции умственной работоспособности студентов // Вестник новых мед. технологий. 2021. Т. 28, № 3. С. 54–57. [Nikolaeva T.M., Golubeva E.K. [Physical Load as a Factor in the Modulation of Students' Mental Performance]. Vestnik novyh medicinskih tekhnologiy [Bulletin of New Medical Technologies], 2021, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 54–57. (in Russ.)]
3. Цифровая корректурная проба. https://metodorf.ru/tests/korrekt/korrektchis.php (дата обращения: 14.05.2022). [Tsifrovaya korrekturnaya proba [Digital Correction Test]. Available at: https://metodorf.ru/tests/korrekt/korrektchis.php (accessed 14.05.2022).]
4. Pontifex M.B.A., McGowan A.L., Chandler M.C. A Primer on Investigating the After Effects of Acute Bouts of Physical Activity on Cognition. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2019, vol. 40, pp. 1–22. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.08.015
5. Niedermeier M., Weiss E.M., Steidl-Miller L. et al. Acute Effects of a Short Bout of Physical Activity on Cognitive Function in Sport Students. International Journal of Environmental Re-search and Public Health, 2020, vol. 17, no. 10. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17103678
6. Bediz C.S., Oniz A., Guducu C. et al. Acute Supramaximal Exercise Increases the Brain Oxygenation in Relation to Cognitive Workload. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2016, vol. 10. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00174
7. Alkadhi K.A. Exercise as a Positive Modulator of Brain Function. Molecular Neurobiology, 2018, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 3112–3130. DOI: 10.1007/s12035-017-0516-4
8. Browne S.E., Flynn M.J., O’Neill B.V. et al. Effects of Acute High-Intensity Exercise on Cognitive Performance in Trained Individuals: A Systematic Review. Progress in Brain Research, 2017, vol. 234, pp. 161–187. DOI: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2017.06.003
9. Mandolesi L., Polverino A., Montuori S. et al. Effects of Physical Exercise on Cognitive Functioning and Wellbeing: Biological and Psychological Benefits. Frontiers in Psychology, 2018, vol. 9. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00509
10. Müller P., Rehfeld K., Schmicker M. et al. Evolution of Neuroplasticity in Response to Physical Activity in Old Age: the Case for Dancing. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2017, vol. 9. DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2017.00056
11. Hargreaves M., Spriet L.L. Skeletal Muscle Energy Metabolism During Exercise. Nature Metabolism, 2020, vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 817–828. DOI: 10.1038/s42255-020-0251-4
12. Proia P., Di Liegro C.M., Schiera G. et al. Lactate as a Metabolite and a Regulator in the Central Nervous System. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2016, vol. 17, no. 9. DOI: 10.3390/ijms17091450
13. Poe G.R., Foote S., Eschenko O. et al. Locus Coeruleus: a New Look at the Blue Spot. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2020, vol. 21, no. 11, pp. 644–659. DOI: 10.1038/s41583-020-0360-9
14. Loprinzi P.D., Kane C.J. Exercise and Cognitive Function: a Randomized Controlled Trial Examining Acute Exercise and Free-Living Physical Activity and Sedentary Effects. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2015, vol. 90, no. 4, pp. 450–460. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.12.023
15. Sieck D.C., Ely M.R., Rpmero S.A. et al. Post-Exercise Syncope: Wingate Syncope Test and Visual-Cognitive Function. Physiological Reports, 2016, vol. 4, no. 16. DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12883
16. Cauchoix M., Chow P.K.Y., van Horik J.O. et al. The Repeatability of Cognitive Performance: a Meta-Analysis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2018, vol. 373, no. 1756. DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2017.0281
17. Tomporowski P.D. Effects of Acute Bouts of Exercise on Cognition. Acta Psychologica, 2003, vol. 112, no. 3, pp. 297–324. DOI: 10.1016/S0001-6918(02)00134-8
2. Николаева Т.М., Голубева Е.К. Физическая нагрузка как фактор модуляции умственной работоспособности студентов // Вестник новых мед. технологий. 2021. Т. 28, № 3. С. 54–57. [Nikolaeva T.M., Golubeva E.K. [Physical Load as a Factor in the Modulation of Students' Mental Performance]. Vestnik novyh medicinskih tekhnologiy [Bulletin of New Medical Technologies], 2021, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 54–57. (in Russ.)]
3. Цифровая корректурная проба. https://metodorf.ru/tests/korrekt/korrektchis.php (дата обращения: 14.05.2022). [Tsifrovaya korrekturnaya proba [Digital Correction Test]. Available at: https://metodorf.ru/tests/korrekt/korrektchis.php (accessed 14.05.2022).]
4. Pontifex M.B.A., McGowan A.L., Chandler M.C. A Primer on Investigating the After Effects of Acute Bouts of Physical Activity on Cognition. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2019, vol. 40, pp. 1–22. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.08.015
5. Niedermeier M., Weiss E.M., Steidl-Miller L. et al. Acute Effects of a Short Bout of Physical Activity on Cognitive Function in Sport Students. International Journal of Environmental Re-search and Public Health, 2020, vol. 17, no. 10. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17103678
6. Bediz C.S., Oniz A., Guducu C. et al. Acute Supramaximal Exercise Increases the Brain Oxygenation in Relation to Cognitive Workload. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2016, vol. 10. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00174
7. Alkadhi K.A. Exercise as a Positive Modulator of Brain Function. Molecular Neurobiology, 2018, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 3112–3130. DOI: 10.1007/s12035-017-0516-4
8. Browne S.E., Flynn M.J., O’Neill B.V. et al. Effects of Acute High-Intensity Exercise on Cognitive Performance in Trained Individuals: A Systematic Review. Progress in Brain Research, 2017, vol. 234, pp. 161–187. DOI: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2017.06.003
9. Mandolesi L., Polverino A., Montuori S. et al. Effects of Physical Exercise on Cognitive Functioning and Wellbeing: Biological and Psychological Benefits. Frontiers in Psychology, 2018, vol. 9. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00509
10. Müller P., Rehfeld K., Schmicker M. et al. Evolution of Neuroplasticity in Response to Physical Activity in Old Age: the Case for Dancing. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2017, vol. 9. DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2017.00056
11. Hargreaves M., Spriet L.L. Skeletal Muscle Energy Metabolism During Exercise. Nature Metabolism, 2020, vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 817–828. DOI: 10.1038/s42255-020-0251-4
12. Proia P., Di Liegro C.M., Schiera G. et al. Lactate as a Metabolite and a Regulator in the Central Nervous System. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2016, vol. 17, no. 9. DOI: 10.3390/ijms17091450
13. Poe G.R., Foote S., Eschenko O. et al. Locus Coeruleus: a New Look at the Blue Spot. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2020, vol. 21, no. 11, pp. 644–659. DOI: 10.1038/s41583-020-0360-9
14. Loprinzi P.D., Kane C.J. Exercise and Cognitive Function: a Randomized Controlled Trial Examining Acute Exercise and Free-Living Physical Activity and Sedentary Effects. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2015, vol. 90, no. 4, pp. 450–460. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.12.023
15. Sieck D.C., Ely M.R., Rpmero S.A. et al. Post-Exercise Syncope: Wingate Syncope Test and Visual-Cognitive Function. Physiological Reports, 2016, vol. 4, no. 16. DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12883
16. Cauchoix M., Chow P.K.Y., van Horik J.O. et al. The Repeatability of Cognitive Performance: a Meta-Analysis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2018, vol. 373, no. 1756. DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2017.0281
17. Tomporowski P.D. Effects of Acute Bouts of Exercise on Cognition. Acta Psychologica, 2003, vol. 112, no. 3, pp. 297–324. DOI: 10.1016/S0001-6918(02)00134-8
2. Николаева Т.М., Голубева Е.К. Физическая нагрузка как фактор модуляции умственной работоспособности студентов // Вестник новых мед. технологий. 2021. Т. 28, № 3. С. 54–57. [Nikolaeva T.M., Golubeva E.K. [Physical Load as a Factor in the Modulation of Students' Mental Performance]. Vestnik novyh medicinskih tekhnologiy [Bulletin of New Medical Technologies], 2021, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 54–57. (in Russ.)]
3. Цифровая корректурная проба. https://metodorf.ru/tests/korrekt/korrektchis.php (дата обращения: 14.05.2022). [Tsifrovaya korrekturnaya proba [Digital Correction Test]. Available at: https://metodorf.ru/tests/korrekt/korrektchis.php (accessed 14.05.2022).]
4. Pontifex M.B.A., McGowan A.L., Chandler M.C. A Primer on Investigating the After Effects of Acute Bouts of Physical Activity on Cognition. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2019, vol. 40, pp. 1–22. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.08.015
5. Niedermeier M., Weiss E.M., Steidl-Miller L. et al. Acute Effects of a Short Bout of Physical Activity on Cognitive Function in Sport Students. International Journal of Environmental Re-search and Public Health, 2020, vol. 17, no. 10. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17103678
6. Bediz C.S., Oniz A., Guducu C. et al. Acute Supramaximal Exercise Increases the Brain Oxygenation in Relation to Cognitive Workload. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2016, vol. 10. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00174
7. Alkadhi K.A. Exercise as a Positive Modulator of Brain Function. Molecular Neurobiology, 2018, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 3112–3130. DOI: 10.1007/s12035-017-0516-4
8. Browne S.E., Flynn M.J., O’Neill B.V. et al. Effects of Acute High-Intensity Exercise on Cognitive Performance in Trained Individuals: A Systematic Review. Progress in Brain Research, 2017, vol. 234, pp. 161–187. DOI: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2017.06.003
9. Mandolesi L., Polverino A., Montuori S. et al. Effects of Physical Exercise on Cognitive Functioning and Wellbeing: Biological and Psychological Benefits. Frontiers in Psychology, 2018, vol. 9. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00509
10. Müller P., Rehfeld K., Schmicker M. et al. Evolution of Neuroplasticity in Response to Physical Activity in Old Age: the Case for Dancing. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2017, vol. 9. DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2017.00056
11. Hargreaves M., Spriet L.L. Skeletal Muscle Energy Metabolism During Exercise. Nature Metabolism, 2020, vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 817–828. DOI: 10.1038/s42255-020-0251-4
12. Proia P., Di Liegro C.M., Schiera G. et al. Lactate as a Metabolite and a Regulator in the Central Nervous System. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2016, vol. 17, no. 9. DOI: 10.3390/ijms17091450
13. Poe G.R., Foote S., Eschenko O. et al. Locus Coeruleus: a New Look at the Blue Spot. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2020, vol. 21, no. 11, pp. 644–659. DOI: 10.1038/s41583-020-0360-9
14. Loprinzi P.D., Kane C.J. Exercise and Cognitive Function: a Randomized Controlled Trial Examining Acute Exercise and Free-Living Physical Activity and Sedentary Effects. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2015, vol. 90, no. 4, pp. 450–460. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.12.023
15. Sieck D.C., Ely M.R., Rpmero S.A. et al. Post-Exercise Syncope: Wingate Syncope Test and Visual-Cognitive Function. Physiological Reports, 2016, vol. 4, no. 16. DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12883
16. Cauchoix M., Chow P.K.Y., van Horik J.O. et al. The Repeatability of Cognitive Performance: a Meta-Analysis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2018, vol. 373, no. 1756. DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2017.0281
17. Tomporowski P.D. Effects of Acute Bouts of Exercise on Cognition. Acta Psychologica, 2003, vol. 112, no. 3, pp. 297–324. DOI: 10.1016/S0001-6918(02)00134-8
References
1. Вассерман Л.И., Чередникова Т.В., Вассерман Е.Л. и др. Диагностика одностороннего зрительно-пространственного невнимания: стандартизация и апробация модифицированной цифровой корректурной пробы // Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2018. Т. 118, № 2. С. 45–51. [Wasserman L.I., Cherednikova T.V., Wasserman E.L. et al. [Diagnosis of Unilateral Visual-Spatial Inattention. Standardization and Approbation of a Modified Digital Correction Test]. Zhurnal nevrologii i psihiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova [S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry], 2018, vol. 118, no. 2, pp. 45–51. (in Russ.)] DOI: 10.17116/jnevro20181182145-512. Николаева Т.М., Голубева Е.К. Физическая нагрузка как фактор модуляции умственной работоспособности студентов // Вестник новых мед. технологий. 2021. Т. 28, № 3. С. 54–57. [Nikolaeva T.M., Golubeva E.K. [Physical Load as a Factor in the Modulation of Students' Mental Performance]. Vestnik novyh medicinskih tekhnologiy [Bulletin of New Medical Technologies], 2021, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 54–57. (in Russ.)]
3. Цифровая корректурная проба. https://metodorf.ru/tests/korrekt/korrektchis.php (дата обращения: 14.05.2022). [Tsifrovaya korrekturnaya proba [Digital Correction Test]. Available at: https://metodorf.ru/tests/korrekt/korrektchis.php (accessed 14.05.2022).]
4. Pontifex M.B.A., McGowan A.L., Chandler M.C. A Primer on Investigating the After Effects of Acute Bouts of Physical Activity on Cognition. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2019, vol. 40, pp. 1–22. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.08.015
5. Niedermeier M., Weiss E.M., Steidl-Miller L. et al. Acute Effects of a Short Bout of Physical Activity on Cognitive Function in Sport Students. International Journal of Environmental Re-search and Public Health, 2020, vol. 17, no. 10. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17103678
6. Bediz C.S., Oniz A., Guducu C. et al. Acute Supramaximal Exercise Increases the Brain Oxygenation in Relation to Cognitive Workload. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2016, vol. 10. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00174
7. Alkadhi K.A. Exercise as a Positive Modulator of Brain Function. Molecular Neurobiology, 2018, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 3112–3130. DOI: 10.1007/s12035-017-0516-4
8. Browne S.E., Flynn M.J., O’Neill B.V. et al. Effects of Acute High-Intensity Exercise on Cognitive Performance in Trained Individuals: A Systematic Review. Progress in Brain Research, 2017, vol. 234, pp. 161–187. DOI: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2017.06.003
9. Mandolesi L., Polverino A., Montuori S. et al. Effects of Physical Exercise on Cognitive Functioning and Wellbeing: Biological and Psychological Benefits. Frontiers in Psychology, 2018, vol. 9. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00509
10. Müller P., Rehfeld K., Schmicker M. et al. Evolution of Neuroplasticity in Response to Physical Activity in Old Age: the Case for Dancing. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2017, vol. 9. DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2017.00056
11. Hargreaves M., Spriet L.L. Skeletal Muscle Energy Metabolism During Exercise. Nature Metabolism, 2020, vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 817–828. DOI: 10.1038/s42255-020-0251-4
12. Proia P., Di Liegro C.M., Schiera G. et al. Lactate as a Metabolite and a Regulator in the Central Nervous System. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2016, vol. 17, no. 9. DOI: 10.3390/ijms17091450
13. Poe G.R., Foote S., Eschenko O. et al. Locus Coeruleus: a New Look at the Blue Spot. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2020, vol. 21, no. 11, pp. 644–659. DOI: 10.1038/s41583-020-0360-9
14. Loprinzi P.D., Kane C.J. Exercise and Cognitive Function: a Randomized Controlled Trial Examining Acute Exercise and Free-Living Physical Activity and Sedentary Effects. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2015, vol. 90, no. 4, pp. 450–460. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.12.023
15. Sieck D.C., Ely M.R., Rpmero S.A. et al. Post-Exercise Syncope: Wingate Syncope Test and Visual-Cognitive Function. Physiological Reports, 2016, vol. 4, no. 16. DOI: 10.14814/phy2.12883
16. Cauchoix M., Chow P.K.Y., van Horik J.O. et al. The Repeatability of Cognitive Performance: a Meta-Analysis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2018, vol. 373, no. 1756. DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2017.0281
17. Tomporowski P.D. Effects of Acute Bouts of Exercise on Cognition. Acta Psychologica, 2003, vol. 112, no. 3, pp. 297–324. DOI: 10.1016/S0001-6918(02)00134-8
Опубликован
2022-12-29
Как цитировать
Абдрахманова, А., Тарасова, Е., Давлетова, Н., Мавлиев, Ф., & Демидов, В. (2022). ЦИФРОВАЯ КОРРЕКТУРНАЯ ПРОБА ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ КОГНИТИВНЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ В ОТВЕТ НА ДОЗИРОВАННУЮ ФИЗИЧЕСКУЮ НАГРУЗКУ. Человек. Спорт. Медицина, 22(S2), 78-85. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm22s210
Выпуск
Раздел
Физиология
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