ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ, ФИЗИЧЕСКОЕ И МОТОРНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ МАЛЬЧИКОВ 6–7 И 11–12 ЛЕТ С РАЗНОЙ ДВИГАТЕЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВЛЕННОСТЬЮ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИНТЕНСИВНОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Ключевые слова:
двигательные способности, функциональное, физическое, моторное развитие, цифровые технологии, экранное время, индекс информатизации
Аннотация
Цель: выявить особенности функционального, физического и моторного развития мальчиков 6–7 и 11–12 лет с разной двигательной подготовленностью в условиях интенсивного использования цифровых технологий. Материалы и методы. Анализировали комплекс показателей морфофункционального состояния организма, мышечной работоспособности и двигательной подготовленности. Особенности применения цифровых технологий в режиме дня выявляли посредством опроса и хронометража. Для оценки сна заполняли специальный дневник. Общую продолжительность использования цифровых технологий определяли по величине «экранного времени». Уровень цифровизации изучали на основе модифицированного индекса информатизации (Imod). Результаты. Установлено, что мальчики с высоким уровнем развития двигательных способностей в условиях интенсивного использования цифровых технологий в режиме дня характеризуются более сбалансированным функциональным, физическим и моторным развитием по сравнению со сверстниками с недостаточной двигательной подготовленностью. Выявлена специфика морфофункционального развития детей, отличающихся на фоне чрезмерно интенсивного применения цифровых технологий высоким уровнем проявления общей и силовой выносливости, скоростных и скоростно-силовых способностей. Заключение. Можно полагать, что в условиях интенсивной цифровизации направленное развитие кондиционных двигательных способностей в процессе физического воспитания будет способствовать поддержанию оптимального функционального состояния организма и физической работоспособности, повышению устойчивости детей рассматриваемых возрастных групп к информационным перегрузкам.
Литература
1. Баевский, Р.М. Основные принципы измерения уровня здоровья / Р.М. Баевский // Проблемы адаптации и учение о здоровье. – М.: Изд-во РУДН, 2006. – С. 119–165.
2. Баранцев, С.А. Формирование кинематической структуры ациклических локомоций и биоэнергетики мышечной системы мальчиков школьного возраста / С.А. Баранцев, В.В. Зайцева, Д.М. Пискова // Новые исследования. – 2009. – № 3 (20). – С. 62–72.
3. Бочавер, А.А. Благополучие детей в цифровую эпоху / А.А. Бочавер, С.В. Докука, М.А. Новикова и др. – М.: Изд. дом Высшей школы экономики, 2019. – 34 с.
4. Криволапчук, И.А. Функциональное развитие детей 6–7 лет с разным уровнем информатизации условий жизнедеятельности / И.А. Криволапчук, М.Б. Чернова, А.А. Герасимова // Сибир. пед. журнал. – 2020. – № 5. – С. 121–135.
5. Association Between Sitting, Screen Time, Fitness Domains, and Fundamental Motor Skills in Children Aged 5–16 Years: Cross-Sectional Population Study / L.L. Hardy, D. Ding, L.R. Peralta et al. // J Phys Act Health. – 2018. – Vol. 15, no. 12. – P. 933–940.
6. Associations of screen time, sedentary time and physical activity with sleep in under 5s: A systematic review and meta-analysis / X. Janssen, A. Martin, A.R. Hughes et al. // Sleep Med Rev. – 2019. – Vol. 49. – P. 101–126.
7. Associations of total sedentary time, screen time and non-screen sedentary time with adi-posity and physical fitness in youth: the mediating effect of physical activity / V. Cabanas-Sánchez, D. Martínez-Gómez, I. Esteban-Cornejo et al. // J Sports Sci. – 2019. – Vol. 37, no. 8. – P. 839–849.
8. Behavior Tracking and 3-Year Longitudinal Associations Between Physical Activity, Screen Time, and Fitness Among Young Children / M. Potter, J.C. Spence, N. Boulé et al. // Pediatr Exerc Sci. – 2018. – Vol. 30, no. 1. – P. 132–141.
9. Canadian 24-hour movement guidelines for children and youth: an integration of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep / M.S. Tremblay, V. Carson, J-P. Chaput et al. // Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. – 2016. – Vol. 41 (6 Suppl 3). – Р. 311–327.
10. Health-Related Physical Fitness, BMI, physical activity and time spent at a computer screen in 6 and 7-year-old children from rural areas in Poland / E. Cieśla, E. Mleczko, J. Bergier et al. // Ann Agric Environ Med. – 2014. – Vol. 21 (3). – P. 617–621.
11. Impact of digital technologies for communicating messages on weight loss maintenance: a systematic literature review / W.S. Holmes, S.A. Moorhead, V.E. Coates et al. // Eur J Public Health. – 2019. – Vol. 29 (2). – P. 320–328.
12. Is spending time in screen-based sedentary behaviors associated with less physical activity: a cross national investigation / O. Melkevik, T. Torsheim, R.J. Iannotti, B. Wold // Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. – 2010. – Vol. 7. – P. 46.
13. Krivolapchuk, I.A. Modified Informatization Index of Children’s Life / I.A. Krivolapchuk, M.B. Chernova, A.A. Gerasimova // “Smart Technologies” for Society, State and Economy / Ed. Elena G. Popkova, Bruno S. Sergi. – Springer Nature. – 2020. – P. 245–247.
14. Meeting the Physical Activity Recommendations and Its Relationship with Obesity-Related Parameters, Physical Fitness, Screen Time, and Mediterranean Diet in Schoolchildren / J.F. López-Gil, J. Brazo-Sayavera, W. de Campos, J.L. Yuste Lucas // Children (Basel). – 2020. – Vol. 7 (12). – P. 263.
15. Mitchell, J.A. Screen-based sedentary behavior and cardiorespiratory fitness from age 11 to 13 / J.A. Mitchell, R.R. Pate, S.N. Blair // Med Sci Sports Exerc. – 2012. – Vol. 44, no. 7. – P. 1302–1309.
16. Pfledderer, C.D. Association between Access to Electronic Devices in the Home Environment and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Children / C.D. Pfledderer, R.D. Burns, T.A. Brusseau // Children (Basel). – 2019. – Vol. 6, no. 1. – P. 8.
17. Physical activity and sedentary behavior across three time-points and associations with socialskills in early childhood / V. Carson, E.Y. Lee, K.D. Hesketh et al. // BMC Public Health. – 2019. – Vol. 19, no. 1. – P. 27–34.
18. Physical activity in pre-school children: Trends over time and associations with body mass index and screen time / F. Venetsanou, A. Kambas, V. Gourgoulis, M. Yannakoulia // Ann Hum Biol. – 2019. – Vol. 46, no. 5. – P. 393–399.
19. Preventing obesity among Brazilian adolescent girls: Six-month outcomes of the Healthy Habits, Healthy Girls-Brazil school-based randomized controlled trial / A. Leme, D. Lubans, P. Guerra et al. // Prev Med. – 2016. – Vol. 86. – P. 77–83.
20. Sandercock, G.R. Independence of physical activity and screen time as predictors of cardiorespiratory fitness in youth / G.R. Sandercock, A.A. Ogunleye // Pediatr. Res. – 2013. – Vol. 73. – P. 692–697.
2. Barantsev S.A., Zaitseva V.V., Piskova D.M. [Formation of the Kinematic Structure of Acyclic Locomotion and Bioenergetics of the Muscular System of School-Age Boys]. Novye is-sledovaniya [New Research], 2009, no. 3 (20), pp. 62–72. (in Russ.)
3. Bochaver A.A., Dokuka S.V., Novikova M.A. Blagopoluchie detey v cifrovuyu epohu [Child Welfare in the Digital Age]. Moscow, Higher School of Economics Publ., 2019. 34 p.
4. Krivolapchuk I.A., Chernova M.B., Gerasimova A.A. [Functional Development of Children 6–7 Years Old with Different Levels of Informatization of Living Conditions]. Sibirskiy pedagogicheskiy zhurnal [Siberian Pedagogical Journal], 2020, no. 5, pp. 121–135. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.15293/1813-4718.2005.12
5. Hardy L.L., Ding D., Peralta L.R. et al. Association Between Sitting, Screen Time, Fitness Domains, and Fundamental Motor Skills in Children Aged 5–16 Years: Cross-Sectional Population Study. Journal Physical Activity Healthcare, 2018, vol. 15, no. 12, pp. 933–940. DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2017-0620
6. Janssen X., Martin A., Hughes A.R. et al. Associations of Screen Time, Sedentary Time and Physical Activity with Sleep in Under 5s: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sleep Medical Rev., 2019, vol. 49, pp. 101–126. DOI: 10.1016/j.smrv.2019.101226
7. Cabanas-Sánchez V., Martínez-Gómez D., Esteban-Cornejo I. et al. Associations of Total Sedentary Time, Screen Time and Non-Screen Sedentary Time with Adiposity and Physical Fitness in Youth: the Mediating Effect of Physical Activity. Journal Sports Science, 2019, vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 839–849. DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2018.1530058
8. Potter M., Spence J.C., Boulé N. et al. Behavior Tracking and 3-Year Longitudinal Associations Between Physical Activity, Screen Time, and Fitness Among Young Children. Pediatr Exercise Science, 2018, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 132–141. DOI: 10.1123/pes.2016-0239
9. Tremblay M.S., Carson V., Chaput J-P. et al. Canadian 24-hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth: an Integration of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Sleep. Appl Physiology Nutr Metab., 2016, vol. 41, suppl. 3, pp. 311–327. DOI: 10.1139/apnm-2016-0151
10. Cieśla E., Mleczko E., Bergier J. et al. Health-Related Physical Fitness, BMI, Physical Activity and Time Spent at a Computer Screen in 6 and 7-Year-Old Children from Rural Areas in Poland. Ann Agric Environmet Medical, 2014, vol. 21 (3), pp. 617–621. DOI: 10.5604/12321966.1120613
11. Holmes W.S., Moorhead S.A., Coates V.E. et al. Impact of Digital Technologies for Communicating Messages on Weight Loss Maintenance: a Systematic Literature Review. European Journal Public Healthcare, 2019, vol. 29 (2), pp. 320–328. DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/cky171
12. Melkevik O., Torsheim T., Iannotti R.J., Wold B. Is Spending Time in Screen-Based Sedentary Behaviors Associated with Less Physical Activity: a Cross National Investigation. Int. Journal Behaviour Nutr. Physical Activity, 2010, vol. 7, p. 46. DOI: 10.1186/1479-5868-7-46
13. Krivolapchuk I.A., Chernova M.B., Gerasimova A.A. Modified Informatization Index of Children’s Life. “Smart Technologies” for Society, State and Economy. Ed. E.G. Popkova, B.S. Sergi. Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 245–247. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-59126-7_62
14. López-Gil J.F., Brazo-Sayavera J., de Campos W., Yuste Lucas J.L. Meeting the Physical Activity Recommendations and Its Relationship with Obesity-Related Parameters, Physical Fitness, Screen Time, and Mediterranean Diet in Schoolchildren. Children (Basel), 2020, vol. 7 (12), p. 263. DOI: 10.3390/children7120263
15. Mitchell J.A., Pate J.A., Blair S.N. Screen-Based Sedentary Behavior and Cardiorespiratory Fitness from Age 11 to 13. Medical Science Sports Exercise, 2012, vol. 44, no. 7, pp. 1302–1309. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318247cd73
16. Pfledderer C.D., Burns R.D., Brusseau T.A. Association between Access to Electronic Devices in the Home Environment and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Children. Children (Basel), 2019, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 8. DOI: 10.3390/children6010008
17. Carson V., Lee E.Y., Hesketh K.D. et al. Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Across three Time-Points and Associations with Socialskills in Early Childhood. BMC Public Healthcare, 2019, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 27–34. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-018-6381-x
18. Venetsanou F., Kambas A., Gourgoulis V., Yannakoulia M. Physical Activity in Pre-School Children: Trends Over Time and Associations with Body Mass Index and Screen Time. Ann Human Biology, 2019, vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 393–399. DOI: 10.1080/03014460.2019.1659414
19. Leme A.C., Lubans D.R., Guerra P.H. et al. Preventing Obesity Among Brazilian Adolescent Girls: Six-Month Outcomes of the Healthy Habits, Healthy Girls-Brazil School-Based Randomized Controlled Trial. Prev Medicine, 2016, vol. 86, pp. 77–83. DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.01.020
20. Sandercock G.R., Ogunleye A.A. Independence of Physical Activity and Screen Time as Predictors of Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Youth. Pediatr. Reserch, 2013, vol. 73, pp. 692–697. DOI: 10.1038/pr.2013.37
2. Баранцев, С.А. Формирование кинематической структуры ациклических локомоций и биоэнергетики мышечной системы мальчиков школьного возраста / С.А. Баранцев, В.В. Зайцева, Д.М. Пискова // Новые исследования. – 2009. – № 3 (20). – С. 62–72.
3. Бочавер, А.А. Благополучие детей в цифровую эпоху / А.А. Бочавер, С.В. Докука, М.А. Новикова и др. – М.: Изд. дом Высшей школы экономики, 2019. – 34 с.
4. Криволапчук, И.А. Функциональное развитие детей 6–7 лет с разным уровнем информатизации условий жизнедеятельности / И.А. Криволапчук, М.Б. Чернова, А.А. Герасимова // Сибир. пед. журнал. – 2020. – № 5. – С. 121–135.
5. Association Between Sitting, Screen Time, Fitness Domains, and Fundamental Motor Skills in Children Aged 5–16 Years: Cross-Sectional Population Study / L.L. Hardy, D. Ding, L.R. Peralta et al. // J Phys Act Health. – 2018. – Vol. 15, no. 12. – P. 933–940.
6. Associations of screen time, sedentary time and physical activity with sleep in under 5s: A systematic review and meta-analysis / X. Janssen, A. Martin, A.R. Hughes et al. // Sleep Med Rev. – 2019. – Vol. 49. – P. 101–126.
7. Associations of total sedentary time, screen time and non-screen sedentary time with adi-posity and physical fitness in youth: the mediating effect of physical activity / V. Cabanas-Sánchez, D. Martínez-Gómez, I. Esteban-Cornejo et al. // J Sports Sci. – 2019. – Vol. 37, no. 8. – P. 839–849.
8. Behavior Tracking and 3-Year Longitudinal Associations Between Physical Activity, Screen Time, and Fitness Among Young Children / M. Potter, J.C. Spence, N. Boulé et al. // Pediatr Exerc Sci. – 2018. – Vol. 30, no. 1. – P. 132–141.
9. Canadian 24-hour movement guidelines for children and youth: an integration of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep / M.S. Tremblay, V. Carson, J-P. Chaput et al. // Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. – 2016. – Vol. 41 (6 Suppl 3). – Р. 311–327.
10. Health-Related Physical Fitness, BMI, physical activity and time spent at a computer screen in 6 and 7-year-old children from rural areas in Poland / E. Cieśla, E. Mleczko, J. Bergier et al. // Ann Agric Environ Med. – 2014. – Vol. 21 (3). – P. 617–621.
11. Impact of digital technologies for communicating messages on weight loss maintenance: a systematic literature review / W.S. Holmes, S.A. Moorhead, V.E. Coates et al. // Eur J Public Health. – 2019. – Vol. 29 (2). – P. 320–328.
12. Is spending time in screen-based sedentary behaviors associated with less physical activity: a cross national investigation / O. Melkevik, T. Torsheim, R.J. Iannotti, B. Wold // Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. – 2010. – Vol. 7. – P. 46.
13. Krivolapchuk, I.A. Modified Informatization Index of Children’s Life / I.A. Krivolapchuk, M.B. Chernova, A.A. Gerasimova // “Smart Technologies” for Society, State and Economy / Ed. Elena G. Popkova, Bruno S. Sergi. – Springer Nature. – 2020. – P. 245–247.
14. Meeting the Physical Activity Recommendations and Its Relationship with Obesity-Related Parameters, Physical Fitness, Screen Time, and Mediterranean Diet in Schoolchildren / J.F. López-Gil, J. Brazo-Sayavera, W. de Campos, J.L. Yuste Lucas // Children (Basel). – 2020. – Vol. 7 (12). – P. 263.
15. Mitchell, J.A. Screen-based sedentary behavior and cardiorespiratory fitness from age 11 to 13 / J.A. Mitchell, R.R. Pate, S.N. Blair // Med Sci Sports Exerc. – 2012. – Vol. 44, no. 7. – P. 1302–1309.
16. Pfledderer, C.D. Association between Access to Electronic Devices in the Home Environment and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Children / C.D. Pfledderer, R.D. Burns, T.A. Brusseau // Children (Basel). – 2019. – Vol. 6, no. 1. – P. 8.
17. Physical activity and sedentary behavior across three time-points and associations with socialskills in early childhood / V. Carson, E.Y. Lee, K.D. Hesketh et al. // BMC Public Health. – 2019. – Vol. 19, no. 1. – P. 27–34.
18. Physical activity in pre-school children: Trends over time and associations with body mass index and screen time / F. Venetsanou, A. Kambas, V. Gourgoulis, M. Yannakoulia // Ann Hum Biol. – 2019. – Vol. 46, no. 5. – P. 393–399.
19. Preventing obesity among Brazilian adolescent girls: Six-month outcomes of the Healthy Habits, Healthy Girls-Brazil school-based randomized controlled trial / A. Leme, D. Lubans, P. Guerra et al. // Prev Med. – 2016. – Vol. 86. – P. 77–83.
20. Sandercock, G.R. Independence of physical activity and screen time as predictors of cardiorespiratory fitness in youth / G.R. Sandercock, A.A. Ogunleye // Pediatr. Res. – 2013. – Vol. 73. – P. 692–697.
References
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6. Janssen X., Martin A., Hughes A.R. et al. Associations of Screen Time, Sedentary Time and Physical Activity with Sleep in Under 5s: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sleep Medical Rev., 2019, vol. 49, pp. 101–126. DOI: 10.1016/j.smrv.2019.101226
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9. Tremblay M.S., Carson V., Chaput J-P. et al. Canadian 24-hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth: an Integration of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Sleep. Appl Physiology Nutr Metab., 2016, vol. 41, suppl. 3, pp. 311–327. DOI: 10.1139/apnm-2016-0151
10. Cieśla E., Mleczko E., Bergier J. et al. Health-Related Physical Fitness, BMI, Physical Activity and Time Spent at a Computer Screen in 6 and 7-Year-Old Children from Rural Areas in Poland. Ann Agric Environmet Medical, 2014, vol. 21 (3), pp. 617–621. DOI: 10.5604/12321966.1120613
11. Holmes W.S., Moorhead S.A., Coates V.E. et al. Impact of Digital Technologies for Communicating Messages on Weight Loss Maintenance: a Systematic Literature Review. European Journal Public Healthcare, 2019, vol. 29 (2), pp. 320–328. DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/cky171
12. Melkevik O., Torsheim T., Iannotti R.J., Wold B. Is Spending Time in Screen-Based Sedentary Behaviors Associated with Less Physical Activity: a Cross National Investigation. Int. Journal Behaviour Nutr. Physical Activity, 2010, vol. 7, p. 46. DOI: 10.1186/1479-5868-7-46
13. Krivolapchuk I.A., Chernova M.B., Gerasimova A.A. Modified Informatization Index of Children’s Life. “Smart Technologies” for Society, State and Economy. Ed. E.G. Popkova, B.S. Sergi. Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 245–247. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-59126-7_62
14. López-Gil J.F., Brazo-Sayavera J., de Campos W., Yuste Lucas J.L. Meeting the Physical Activity Recommendations and Its Relationship with Obesity-Related Parameters, Physical Fitness, Screen Time, and Mediterranean Diet in Schoolchildren. Children (Basel), 2020, vol. 7 (12), p. 263. DOI: 10.3390/children7120263
15. Mitchell J.A., Pate J.A., Blair S.N. Screen-Based Sedentary Behavior and Cardiorespiratory Fitness from Age 11 to 13. Medical Science Sports Exercise, 2012, vol. 44, no. 7, pp. 1302–1309. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318247cd73
16. Pfledderer C.D., Burns R.D., Brusseau T.A. Association between Access to Electronic Devices in the Home Environment and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Children. Children (Basel), 2019, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 8. DOI: 10.3390/children6010008
17. Carson V., Lee E.Y., Hesketh K.D. et al. Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Across three Time-Points and Associations with Socialskills in Early Childhood. BMC Public Healthcare, 2019, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 27–34. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-018-6381-x
18. Venetsanou F., Kambas A., Gourgoulis V., Yannakoulia M. Physical Activity in Pre-School Children: Trends Over Time and Associations with Body Mass Index and Screen Time. Ann Human Biology, 2019, vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 393–399. DOI: 10.1080/03014460.2019.1659414
19. Leme A.C., Lubans D.R., Guerra P.H. et al. Preventing Obesity Among Brazilian Adolescent Girls: Six-Month Outcomes of the Healthy Habits, Healthy Girls-Brazil School-Based Randomized Controlled Trial. Prev Medicine, 2016, vol. 86, pp. 77–83. DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.01.020
20. Sandercock G.R., Ogunleye A.A. Independence of Physical Activity and Screen Time as Predictors of Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Youth. Pediatr. Reserch, 2013, vol. 73, pp. 692–697. DOI: 10.1038/pr.2013.37
Опубликован
2023-06-13
Как цитировать
Криволапчук, И., Чернова, М., & Герасимова, А. (2023). ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ, ФИЗИЧЕСКОЕ И МОТОРНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ МАЛЬЧИКОВ 6–7 И 11–12 ЛЕТ С РАЗНОЙ ДВИГАТЕЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВЛЕННОСТЬЮ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИНТЕНСИВНОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ. Человек. Спорт. Медицина, 23(1), 28-36. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm230104
Выпуск
Раздел
Физиология
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