КООРДИНАЦИОННЫЕ СПОСОБНОСТИ ЛЫЖНИЦ-ГОНЩИЦ, БИАТЛОНИСТОК И БАСКЕТБОЛИСТОК ДО И ПОСЛЕ МАКСИМАЛЬНОЙ ВЕЛОЭРГОМЕТРИЧЕСКОЙ НАГРУЗКИ
Ключевые слова:
координация, максимальный велоэргометрический тест, циклические и игровые виды спорта
Аннотация
Цель: проанализировать влияние максимального велоэргометрического теста (ВЭТ) на КС представительниц различных видов спорта. Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 13 баскетболисток, 15 лыжниц и 13 биатлонисток. В покое и после ВЭТ проводили координационный тест. Результаты. Выявлены различия антропометрических характеристик между группами атлеток. У баскетболисток время выполнения координационной пробы до ВЭТ было статистически значимо больше, чем у спортсменок зимних циклических видов спорта. Мощность нагрузки при ВЭТ в группах лыжниц и биатлонисток была выше, чем у баскетболисток, что повлияло на показатели кардиореспираторной системы. После проведенной нагрузки у спортсменок зимних видов спорта изменений времени координационного теста не обнаружено, у баскетболисток наблюдалась тенденция к снижению. Заключение. У спортсменок зимних видов спорта до выполнения ВЭТ отмечена более совершенная регуляция движений при выполнении координационного теста (КТ), в отличие от баскетболисток, что, вероятно, связано со спецификой вида спорта. Максимальная нагрузка не оказала статистически значимого влияния на время выполнения КТ.
Литература
1. Абрамова Т.Ф., Никитина Т.М., Кочеткова Н.И. Лабильные компоненты массы тела – критерии общей физической подготовленности и контроля текущей и долговременной адаптации к тренировочным нагрузкам: метод. рек. М.: ООО «Скайпринт», 2013. 132 с. [Abramova T.F., Nikitina T.M., Kochetkova N.I. Labil’nyye komponenty massy tela – kriterii obshchey fizicheskoy podgotovlennosti i kontrolya tekushchey i dolgovremennoy adaptatsii k trenirovochnym nagruzkam [Labile Components of Body Mass – Criteria for General Physical Fitness and Control of Current and Long-Term Adaptation to Training Loads]. Moscow, OOO Skayprint Publ., 2013. 132 p.]
2. Громыко В.Ф., Солдатов О.А., Субботин В.Я. Влияние лыжной гонки на точность стрельбы в биатлоне // Науч.-спортив. вестник. 1987. № 2. С. 16. [Gromyko V.F., Soldatov O.A., Subbotin V.Ya. [Influence of Cross-Country Skiing on Shooting Accuracy in Biathlon]. Nauchno-sportivnyy vestnik [Scientific and Sports Bulletin], 1987, no. 2, p. 16. (in Russ.)]
3. Aldeam F., Rachael I., Dilworth L. Overview of Lactate Metabolism and the Implications for Athletes. American Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2013, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 42–46. DOI: 10.12691/ajssm-1-3-3
4. Allen D.G., Lamb G.D., Westerblad H. Skeletal Muscle Fatigue: Cellular Mechanisms. Physiology Reviev, 2008, no. 88, pp. 287–332. DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00015.2007
5. Bressel E., Yonker J.C., Kras J., Heath E.M. Comparison of Static and Dynamic Balance in Female Collegiate Soccer, Basketball, and Gymnastics Athletes. Journal Athletic Training, 2007, no. 1–3, vol. 42 (1), pp. 42–46.
6. Kobayashi Y., Takeuchi T., Hosoi T. et al. Comparison of Aerobic and Anaerobic Power and Leg Strength between Young Distance Runners and Basketball/Soccer Players. Biology of Sport, 2006, vol. 23, no. 3, p. 67.
7. Luchsinger H., Sandbakk Ø., Schubert M. et al. Comparison of Frontal Theta Activity During Shooting among Biathletes and Cross-Country Skiers before and after Vigorous Exercise. PLoS ONE, 2006, no. 11 (3). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150461
8. Fields J.B., Metoyer C.J., Casey J.C. et al. Comparison of Body Composition Variables Across a Large Sample of National Collegiate Athletic Association Women Athletes From 6 Competitive Sports. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2018, vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 2452–2457. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002234
9. Cowley J.C., Gatesab D.H. Inter-Joint Coordination Changes During and after Muscle Fatigue. Human Movement Science, 2017, vol. 56, no. 12, pp. 109–118. DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2017.10.015
10. Zachopoulou E., Mantis K., Serbezis V. et al. Differentiation of Parameters for Rhythmic Ability Among Young Tennis Players. Basketball Players and Swimmers. European Journal of Physical Education, 2000, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 220–230. DOI: 10.1080/1740898000050208
11. Garnov I.O., Varlamova N.G., Loginova T.P. et al. Effects of the Maximal Bicycle Ergometric Load Test on Coordination Abilities and Functional State of Cross-Country Skiers and Biathletes. Russian Journal of Biomechanics, 2019, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 174–183. DOI: 10.15593/RZhBiomeh/2019.2.01
12. Popov D.V., Missina S.S., Lemesheva Y.S. et al. Final Blood Lactate Concentration After Incremental Test and Aerobic Performance. Human Physiology, 2010, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 335–341. DOI: 10.1134/S0362119710030138
13. Hrysomallis C. Balance Ability and Athletic Performance. Sports Medicine, 2011, no. 41 (3), pp. 221–232. DOI: 0112-1642/11/0003-0221/$49.95/0
14. Lephart S.M., Giraldo J.L., Borsa P.A., Fu F.H. Knee Joint Proprioception: A Comparison between Female Intercollegiate Gymnasts and Controls. Knee Surg. Sports Traumatology. Arthroscopy, 1996, no. 4, pp. 121–124. DOI: 10.1007/BF01477265
15. Ken Y., Lee T., Hui-Chan W.Y. et al. The Effects of Practicing Sitting Tai Chi on Balance Control and Eye-Hand Coordination in the Older Adults: a Randomized Controlled Trial. Disability and Rehabilitation, 2015, vol. 37, no. 9, pp. 790–794. DOI: 10.3109/09638288.2014.942003
16. Lyakh V.I., Sadowski J., Witkowski Z. Development of Coordination Motor Abilities (СMA) in the System of Long-Term Preparation of Athletes. Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, 2011, no. 3, p. 187. DOI: 10.2478/v10197-011-0014-6
17. Schmit J.M., Regis D.I., Riley M.A. Dynamic Patterns of Postural Sway in Ballet Dancers and Track Athletes. Experemental Brain Resourse, 2005, vol. 163, p. 370. DOI: 10.1007/s00221-004-2185-6
18. Sandbakk Ø., Hegge Аnn M., Losnegard T. et al. The Physiological Capacity of the World’s Highest Ranked Female Cross-Country Skiers. Medicine Science Sports Exercice, 2016, no. 48 (6), pp. 1091–1100. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000862
2. Громыко В.Ф., Солдатов О.А., Субботин В.Я. Влияние лыжной гонки на точность стрельбы в биатлоне // Науч.-спортив. вестник. 1987. № 2. С. 16. [Gromyko V.F., Soldatov O.A., Subbotin V.Ya. [Influence of Cross-Country Skiing on Shooting Accuracy in Biathlon]. Nauchno-sportivnyy vestnik [Scientific and Sports Bulletin], 1987, no. 2, p. 16. (in Russ.)]
3. Aldeam F., Rachael I., Dilworth L. Overview of Lactate Metabolism and the Implications for Athletes. American Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2013, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 42–46. DOI: 10.12691/ajssm-1-3-3
4. Allen D.G., Lamb G.D., Westerblad H. Skeletal Muscle Fatigue: Cellular Mechanisms. Physiology Reviev, 2008, no. 88, pp. 287–332. DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00015.2007
5. Bressel E., Yonker J.C., Kras J., Heath E.M. Comparison of Static and Dynamic Balance in Female Collegiate Soccer, Basketball, and Gymnastics Athletes. Journal Athletic Training, 2007, no. 1–3, vol. 42 (1), pp. 42–46.
6. Kobayashi Y., Takeuchi T., Hosoi T. et al. Comparison of Aerobic and Anaerobic Power and Leg Strength between Young Distance Runners and Basketball/Soccer Players. Biology of Sport, 2006, vol. 23, no. 3, p. 67.
7. Luchsinger H., Sandbakk Ø., Schubert M. et al. Comparison of Frontal Theta Activity During Shooting among Biathletes and Cross-Country Skiers before and after Vigorous Exercise. PLoS ONE, 2006, no. 11 (3). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150461
8. Fields J.B., Metoyer C.J., Casey J.C. et al. Comparison of Body Composition Variables Across a Large Sample of National Collegiate Athletic Association Women Athletes From 6 Competitive Sports. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2018, vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 2452–2457. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002234
9. Cowley J.C., Gatesab D.H. Inter-Joint Coordination Changes During and after Muscle Fatigue. Human Movement Science, 2017, vol. 56, no. 12, pp. 109–118. DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2017.10.015
10. Zachopoulou E., Mantis K., Serbezis V. et al. Differentiation of Parameters for Rhythmic Ability Among Young Tennis Players. Basketball Players and Swimmers. European Journal of Physical Education, 2000, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 220–230. DOI: 10.1080/1740898000050208
11. Garnov I.O., Varlamova N.G., Loginova T.P. et al. Effects of the Maximal Bicycle Ergometric Load Test on Coordination Abilities and Functional State of Cross-Country Skiers and Biathletes. Russian Journal of Biomechanics, 2019, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 174–183. DOI: 10.15593/RZhBiomeh/2019.2.01
12. Popov D.V., Missina S.S., Lemesheva Y.S. et al. Final Blood Lactate Concentration After Incremental Test and Aerobic Performance. Human Physiology, 2010, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 335–341. DOI: 10.1134/S0362119710030138
13. Hrysomallis C. Balance Ability and Athletic Performance. Sports Medicine, 2011, no. 41 (3), pp. 221–232. DOI: 0112-1642/11/0003-0221/$49.95/0
14. Lephart S.M., Giraldo J.L., Borsa P.A., Fu F.H. Knee Joint Proprioception: A Comparison between Female Intercollegiate Gymnasts and Controls. Knee Surg. Sports Traumatology. Arthroscopy, 1996, no. 4, pp. 121–124. DOI: 10.1007/BF01477265
15. Ken Y., Lee T., Hui-Chan W.Y. et al. The Effects of Practicing Sitting Tai Chi on Balance Control and Eye-Hand Coordination in the Older Adults: a Randomized Controlled Trial. Disability and Rehabilitation, 2015, vol. 37, no. 9, pp. 790–794. DOI: 10.3109/09638288.2014.942003
16. Lyakh V.I., Sadowski J., Witkowski Z. Development of Coordination Motor Abilities (СMA) in the System of Long-Term Preparation of Athletes. Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, 2011, no. 3, p. 187. DOI: 10.2478/v10197-011-0014-6
17. Schmit J.M., Regis D.I., Riley M.A. Dynamic Patterns of Postural Sway in Ballet Dancers and Track Athletes. Experemental Brain Resourse, 2005, vol. 163, p. 370. DOI: 10.1007/s00221-004-2185-6
18. Sandbakk Ø., Hegge Аnn M., Losnegard T. et al. The Physiological Capacity of the World’s Highest Ranked Female Cross-Country Skiers. Medicine Science Sports Exercice, 2016, no. 48 (6), pp. 1091–1100. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000862
2. Громыко В.Ф., Солдатов О.А., Субботин В.Я. Влияние лыжной гонки на точность стрельбы в биатлоне // Науч.-спортив. вестник. 1987. № 2. С. 16. [Gromyko V.F., Soldatov O.A., Subbotin V.Ya. [Influence of Cross-Country Skiing on Shooting Accuracy in Biathlon]. Nauchno-sportivnyy vestnik [Scientific and Sports Bulletin], 1987, no. 2, p. 16. (in Russ.)]
3. Aldeam F., Rachael I., Dilworth L. Overview of Lactate Metabolism and the Implications for Athletes. American Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2013, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 42–46. DOI: 10.12691/ajssm-1-3-3
4. Allen D.G., Lamb G.D., Westerblad H. Skeletal Muscle Fatigue: Cellular Mechanisms. Physiology Reviev, 2008, no. 88, pp. 287–332. DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00015.2007
5. Bressel E., Yonker J.C., Kras J., Heath E.M. Comparison of Static and Dynamic Balance in Female Collegiate Soccer, Basketball, and Gymnastics Athletes. Journal Athletic Training, 2007, no. 1–3, vol. 42 (1), pp. 42–46.
6. Kobayashi Y., Takeuchi T., Hosoi T. et al. Comparison of Aerobic and Anaerobic Power and Leg Strength between Young Distance Runners and Basketball/Soccer Players. Biology of Sport, 2006, vol. 23, no. 3, p. 67.
7. Luchsinger H., Sandbakk Ø., Schubert M. et al. Comparison of Frontal Theta Activity During Shooting among Biathletes and Cross-Country Skiers before and after Vigorous Exercise. PLoS ONE, 2006, no. 11 (3). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150461
8. Fields J.B., Metoyer C.J., Casey J.C. et al. Comparison of Body Composition Variables Across a Large Sample of National Collegiate Athletic Association Women Athletes From 6 Competitive Sports. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2018, vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 2452–2457. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002234
9. Cowley J.C., Gatesab D.H. Inter-Joint Coordination Changes During and after Muscle Fatigue. Human Movement Science, 2017, vol. 56, no. 12, pp. 109–118. DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2017.10.015
10. Zachopoulou E., Mantis K., Serbezis V. et al. Differentiation of Parameters for Rhythmic Ability Among Young Tennis Players. Basketball Players and Swimmers. European Journal of Physical Education, 2000, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 220–230. DOI: 10.1080/1740898000050208
11. Garnov I.O., Varlamova N.G., Loginova T.P. et al. Effects of the Maximal Bicycle Ergometric Load Test on Coordination Abilities and Functional State of Cross-Country Skiers and Biathletes. Russian Journal of Biomechanics, 2019, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 174–183. DOI: 10.15593/RZhBiomeh/2019.2.01
12. Popov D.V., Missina S.S., Lemesheva Y.S. et al. Final Blood Lactate Concentration After Incremental Test and Aerobic Performance. Human Physiology, 2010, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 335–341. DOI: 10.1134/S0362119710030138
13. Hrysomallis C. Balance Ability and Athletic Performance. Sports Medicine, 2011, no. 41 (3), pp. 221–232. DOI: 0112-1642/11/0003-0221/$49.95/0
14. Lephart S.M., Giraldo J.L., Borsa P.A., Fu F.H. Knee Joint Proprioception: A Comparison between Female Intercollegiate Gymnasts and Controls. Knee Surg. Sports Traumatology. Arthroscopy, 1996, no. 4, pp. 121–124. DOI: 10.1007/BF01477265
15. Ken Y., Lee T., Hui-Chan W.Y. et al. The Effects of Practicing Sitting Tai Chi on Balance Control and Eye-Hand Coordination in the Older Adults: a Randomized Controlled Trial. Disability and Rehabilitation, 2015, vol. 37, no. 9, pp. 790–794. DOI: 10.3109/09638288.2014.942003
16. Lyakh V.I., Sadowski J., Witkowski Z. Development of Coordination Motor Abilities (СMA) in the System of Long-Term Preparation of Athletes. Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, 2011, no. 3, p. 187. DOI: 10.2478/v10197-011-0014-6
17. Schmit J.M., Regis D.I., Riley M.A. Dynamic Patterns of Postural Sway in Ballet Dancers and Track Athletes. Experemental Brain Resourse, 2005, vol. 163, p. 370. DOI: 10.1007/s00221-004-2185-6
18. Sandbakk Ø., Hegge Аnn M., Losnegard T. et al. The Physiological Capacity of the World’s Highest Ranked Female Cross-Country Skiers. Medicine Science Sports Exercice, 2016, no. 48 (6), pp. 1091–1100. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000862
References
1. Абрамова Т.Ф., Никитина Т.М., Кочеткова Н.И. Лабильные компоненты массы тела – критерии общей физической подготовленности и контроля текущей и долговременной адаптации к тренировочным нагрузкам: метод. рек. М.: ООО «Скайпринт», 2013. 132 с. [Abramova T.F., Nikitina T.M., Kochetkova N.I. Labil’nyye komponenty massy tela – kriterii obshchey fizicheskoy podgotovlennosti i kontrolya tekushchey i dolgovremennoy adaptatsii k trenirovochnym nagruzkam [Labile Components of Body Mass – Criteria for General Physical Fitness and Control of Current and Long-Term Adaptation to Training Loads]. Moscow, OOO Skayprint Publ., 2013. 132 p.]2. Громыко В.Ф., Солдатов О.А., Субботин В.Я. Влияние лыжной гонки на точность стрельбы в биатлоне // Науч.-спортив. вестник. 1987. № 2. С. 16. [Gromyko V.F., Soldatov O.A., Subbotin V.Ya. [Influence of Cross-Country Skiing on Shooting Accuracy in Biathlon]. Nauchno-sportivnyy vestnik [Scientific and Sports Bulletin], 1987, no. 2, p. 16. (in Russ.)]
3. Aldeam F., Rachael I., Dilworth L. Overview of Lactate Metabolism and the Implications for Athletes. American Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2013, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 42–46. DOI: 10.12691/ajssm-1-3-3
4. Allen D.G., Lamb G.D., Westerblad H. Skeletal Muscle Fatigue: Cellular Mechanisms. Physiology Reviev, 2008, no. 88, pp. 287–332. DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00015.2007
5. Bressel E., Yonker J.C., Kras J., Heath E.M. Comparison of Static and Dynamic Balance in Female Collegiate Soccer, Basketball, and Gymnastics Athletes. Journal Athletic Training, 2007, no. 1–3, vol. 42 (1), pp. 42–46.
6. Kobayashi Y., Takeuchi T., Hosoi T. et al. Comparison of Aerobic and Anaerobic Power and Leg Strength between Young Distance Runners and Basketball/Soccer Players. Biology of Sport, 2006, vol. 23, no. 3, p. 67.
7. Luchsinger H., Sandbakk Ø., Schubert M. et al. Comparison of Frontal Theta Activity During Shooting among Biathletes and Cross-Country Skiers before and after Vigorous Exercise. PLoS ONE, 2006, no. 11 (3). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150461
8. Fields J.B., Metoyer C.J., Casey J.C. et al. Comparison of Body Composition Variables Across a Large Sample of National Collegiate Athletic Association Women Athletes From 6 Competitive Sports. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2018, vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 2452–2457. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002234
9. Cowley J.C., Gatesab D.H. Inter-Joint Coordination Changes During and after Muscle Fatigue. Human Movement Science, 2017, vol. 56, no. 12, pp. 109–118. DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2017.10.015
10. Zachopoulou E., Mantis K., Serbezis V. et al. Differentiation of Parameters for Rhythmic Ability Among Young Tennis Players. Basketball Players and Swimmers. European Journal of Physical Education, 2000, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 220–230. DOI: 10.1080/1740898000050208
11. Garnov I.O., Varlamova N.G., Loginova T.P. et al. Effects of the Maximal Bicycle Ergometric Load Test on Coordination Abilities and Functional State of Cross-Country Skiers and Biathletes. Russian Journal of Biomechanics, 2019, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 174–183. DOI: 10.15593/RZhBiomeh/2019.2.01
12. Popov D.V., Missina S.S., Lemesheva Y.S. et al. Final Blood Lactate Concentration After Incremental Test and Aerobic Performance. Human Physiology, 2010, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 335–341. DOI: 10.1134/S0362119710030138
13. Hrysomallis C. Balance Ability and Athletic Performance. Sports Medicine, 2011, no. 41 (3), pp. 221–232. DOI: 0112-1642/11/0003-0221/$49.95/0
14. Lephart S.M., Giraldo J.L., Borsa P.A., Fu F.H. Knee Joint Proprioception: A Comparison between Female Intercollegiate Gymnasts and Controls. Knee Surg. Sports Traumatology. Arthroscopy, 1996, no. 4, pp. 121–124. DOI: 10.1007/BF01477265
15. Ken Y., Lee T., Hui-Chan W.Y. et al. The Effects of Practicing Sitting Tai Chi on Balance Control and Eye-Hand Coordination in the Older Adults: a Randomized Controlled Trial. Disability and Rehabilitation, 2015, vol. 37, no. 9, pp. 790–794. DOI: 10.3109/09638288.2014.942003
16. Lyakh V.I., Sadowski J., Witkowski Z. Development of Coordination Motor Abilities (СMA) in the System of Long-Term Preparation of Athletes. Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, 2011, no. 3, p. 187. DOI: 10.2478/v10197-011-0014-6
17. Schmit J.M., Regis D.I., Riley M.A. Dynamic Patterns of Postural Sway in Ballet Dancers and Track Athletes. Experemental Brain Resourse, 2005, vol. 163, p. 370. DOI: 10.1007/s00221-004-2185-6
18. Sandbakk Ø., Hegge Аnn M., Losnegard T. et al. The Physiological Capacity of the World’s Highest Ranked Female Cross-Country Skiers. Medicine Science Sports Exercice, 2016, no. 48 (6), pp. 1091–1100. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000862
Опубликован
2023-06-14
Как цитировать
Гарнов, И., Логинова, Т., Паршукова, О., & Бойко, Е. (2023). КООРДИНАЦИОННЫЕ СПОСОБНОСТИ ЛЫЖНИЦ-ГОНЩИЦ, БИАТЛОНИСТОК И БАСКЕТБОЛИСТОК ДО И ПОСЛЕ МАКСИМАЛЬНОЙ ВЕЛОЭРГОМЕТРИЧЕСКОЙ НАГРУЗКИ. Человек. Спорт. Медицина, 23(1), 66-72. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm230109
Выпуск
Раздел
Физиология
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