ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ КООРДИНАЦИОННЫХ СПОСОБНОСТЕЙ ЮНЫХ ФУТБОЛИСТОВ В ПУБЕРТАТНОМ ПЕРИОДЕ ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОЦЕССА ПОДГОТОВКИ

  • Р. И. Бойчук Ивано-Франковский национальный технический университет нефти и газа, г. Ивано-Франковск, Украина http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-6211 romanboychuk@ukr.net
  • С. С. Ермаков Академия физического воспитания и спорта в Гданьске, г. Гданьск, Польша http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-4517 sportart@gmail.com
  • Л. В. Подригало Харьковская государственная академия физической культуры, г. Харьков, Украина http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7893-524X l.podrigalo@mail.ru
  • Б. И. Безъязычный Харьковская государственная академия физической культуры, г. Харьков, Украина http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4294-3966 bezyazychnyy58@gmail.com
Ключевые слова: Футболисты, подготовка, координация, способности, корреляция, структура

Аннотация

Цель: исследование координационных способностей юных футболистов в пубертатном периоде с помощью факторного и корреляционного анализа для повышения эффективности процесса подготовки. Материал и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 25 футболистов 13–14 лет. Для оценки координационных способностей юных футболистов использовалась батарея тестов, изучающая способность к равновесию, ритм, реагирование, кинестетические дифференцировки, пространственную ориентацию, согласованность движений и перестройку двигательных действий. Результаты. Представлены корреляционные взаимосвязи и факторные веса, характеризующие структуру координационной подготовленности юных футболистов 13–14 лет. Выявленные возрастные особенности взаимосвязи основных специфических координационных способностей. Установлены ведущие факторы структуры координационной подготовленности юных футболистов на этапе предварительной базовой подготовки, которые в значительной степени влияют на формирование технико-тактического мастерства игроков. Анализ 97 вычисленных корреляций между 15 показателям 7 специфических координационных способностей позволил установить 27,8 % достоверных положительных взаимосвязей всех рассмотренных. 85,2 % из выделенных корреляций оказались среднего уровня, а 14 % корреляций – сильного уровня. Заключение. Выявленные особенности значимости факторов в структуре координационной подготовленности юных футболистов 13–14 лет позволят на научной основе целенаправленно подбирать средства и методы развития координационных способностей в этом возрастном периоде.

Литература

1. Baginska O.V. Correlation of Factorial Weights of Separate Motor Coordination Structure Indicators, Which Characterize Motor Function Level of Different Age Groups’ Schoolchildren. Pedagogics, psychology, medicalbiological problems of physical training and sports, 2017, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 100–104. DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2017.0301
2. Boichuk R., Iermakov S., Nosko M., Kovtsun V., Nosko Y. Influence of Motor Coordination Indicators on Efficiency of Game Activity of Volleyball Players at the Stage of Specialized Basic Training. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 2017, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 2632–2637. DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2017.04301
3. Boichuk R., Iermakov S., Nosko M., Kovtsun V. Special Aspects of Female Volleyball Players’ Coordination Training at the Stage of Specialized Preparation. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 2017, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 884–891. DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2017.02135
4. Booysen Marc Jon, Gradidge Philippe Jean-Luc, Watson Estelle. The Relationships of Eccentric Strength and Power with Dynamic Balance in Male Footballers. Journal of Sport Science, 2015, vol. 33, no. 20, pp. 2157–2165.
5. Buttifant D., Graham K., Cross K. Agility and Speed in Soccer Players are Two Different Performance Parameters. Paper presented at the Science and Football IV Conference, Sydney, NSW, 1999, pp. 667–675.
6. Cazzola D., Pavei G., Preatoni E. Can Coordination Variability Identify Performance Factors and Skill Level in Competitive Sport? The case of race walking. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 2016, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 35–43. DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2015.11.005
7. Chamari K., Hachana Y., Ahmed Y.B., Galy O., Sghaier F., Chatard J.C., Wisloff U. Field and Laboratory Testing in Young Elite Soccer Players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2004, vol. 38, pp. 191–196.
8. Chernovsky S.M., Kolumbet A.N. Determination of Future Designers’ Professionally Important Coordination Qualities. Physical education of students, 2016, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 38–44. DOI: 10.15561/20755279.2016.0206
9. Coulson М., Archer D. Practical Fitness Testing: Analysis in Exercise and Sport. A&, C Black, 2009, pp. 120–128.
10. Cripps Ashley J., Hopper Luke S., Joyce Christopher. Inter-Rater Reliability and Validity of the Australian Football League's Kicking and Handball Tests. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2015, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 675–680.
11. Deprez D.N., Fransen J., Lenoir M., Philippaerts R.M., Vaeyens R. A Retrospective Study on Anthropometrical, Physical Fitness, and Motor Coordination Characteristics that Influence Dropout, Contract Status, and First-Team Playing Time in High-Level Soccer Players Aged Eight to Eighteen Years. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2015, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 1692–1704.
12. Folgado Hugo, Goncalves Bruno, Sampaio Jaime. Positional Synchronization Affects Physical and Physiological Responses to Preseason in Professional Football (Soccer). Research in Sports Medicine, 2018, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 51–63.
13. Getchell B. Physical Fitness: A Way of Life. 2nd ed. New York, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1979. 300 p.
14. Giovanis V., Vasileiou P., Bekris E. The Diagnosis and Comparison of Physical Abilities of Skiers and Footballers. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports, 2017, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 221–226. DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2017.0504
15. Gomes Bruno Prestes, Ribeiro Yuri Salenave, Vaz Marcelo dos Santos. Psychological Dynamics in Training for Military Football Players During Preparation for Competition. Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol, 2016, vol. 8, no. 29, pp. 190–196.
16. Habibi H., Moghaddam A., Soltani H. Confdence, Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety Among Eliteand Non-Elite Futsal Players and Its Relationship with Situational Factors. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports, 2017, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 60–64. DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2017.0202
17. Hart Nicolas H., Cochrane Jodie L., Spiteri Tania. Relationship Between Leg Mass, Leg Composition and Foot Velocity on Kicking Accuracy in Australian Football. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2016, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 344–351.
18. Henry G.J., Dawson B., Lay B.S., Young W.B. Relationships Between Reactive Agility Movement Time and Unilateral Vertical, Horizontal, and Lateral Jumps. J Strength Cond Res, 2016, vol. 30, no. 9, pp. 2514–2521.
19. Hirtz P. Koordinative Fahigkeiten im Schulsports. Berlin, Vork und Wissen, Volkseigener Verbag, 1985. 212 p.
20. Jaspers Arne, Brink Michel S., Probst Steven G.M. Relationships Between Training Load Indicators and Training Outcomes in Professional Soccer. Sports Medicine, 2017, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 533–544.
21. Jeffreys I. Motor Learning – Applications for Agility, Part 1, Strength and Conditioning Journal, 2006, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 72–76.
22. Kalkhoven Judd T., Watsford Mark L. The Relationship Between Mechanical Stiffness and Athletic Performance Markers in Sub-Elite Footballers. Journal of Sport Science, 2018, vol. 36, no. 9, pp. 1022–1029.
23. Korobeynikov G.V., Korobeynikova L.G., Romanyuk L.V., Dakal N.A., Danko G.V. Relationship of Psychophysiological Characteristics with Different Levels of Motivation in Judo Athletes of High Qualifcation. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports, 2017, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 272–278. DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2017.0603
24. Kоryagin V., Iedynak G., Blavt O., Galamandjuk L., Zaverikin A., Grebinka G., Zubrytsky Y., Borovik Y. Study of the Training System for Young Basketball Players who are Preparing for a Competition. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 2018, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 753–756. DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2018.02110
25. Liakh V., Vitkovskij Z. Coordination training in football. Moscow, Soviet Sport, 2010. 212 p.
26. Liakh V.I. Coordination abilities. Moscow, Division, 2006. 200 p.
27. Mohammed Z. Body Composition Versus Body Fat Percentage as Predictors of Posture/ Balance Control Mobility and Stability Among Football Players Under 21 Years. Physical education of students, 2017, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 96–102. DOI: 10.15561/20755279.2017.0208
28. Platonov V.N. System of sportsmen’s training in Olympic sports. Kiev, Olympic Literature, 2015. 312 p.
29. Polevoy G.G. Training of Motor Rhythm in Students, Practicing Football. Physical education of students, 2017, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 189–192. DOI: 10.15561/20755279.2017.0407
30. Polevoy G.G. Change in Indicators of Physical Development of Young Footballers with Different Strength of the Nervous System According to the Excitation Process. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, 2016, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1–7.
31. Sadovskij E. Principles of coordination abilities’ training in oriental martial arts. Belaia Podliaska, 2003. 240 p.
32. Shahram S., Hossein F.M., Noshin B. Studying the Relationship Between Leadership Style of Coaches and Sportsmanship Commitment of Athletes (A Case Study of Professional Athletes in I.R. I. Karate Super League). Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports, 2016, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 52–61. DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2016.0308
33. Sobko I.N., Ulaeva L.A., Yakovenko Y.A. Factorial Structure of Physical Rehabilitation Group Students’ Complex Fitness. Physical education of students, 2016, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 32–37. DOI:10.15561/20755279.2016.0205
34. Soyal M., Eryilmaz S.K., Polat M., Aydogan S. Comparison of Maximal Oxygen Uptake and Anaerobic Threshold in Soccer and Handball Players. Physical education of students, 2017, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 171–175. DOI: 10.15561/20755279.2017.0404
35. Usan Supervia Pablo, Salavera Bordas Carlos, Murillo Lorente Victor. Beliefs and Perceptions of Footballers on Success. The Differences Between Sporting Categories and Their Qualifying Rank. Retos-Nuevas Tendencias en Educacion Fisica Deporte y Recreacion, 2017, vol. 31, pp. 207–211.
36. van Dyk N., Witvrouw E., Bahr R. Interseason Variability in Isokinetic Strength and Poor Correlation with Nordic Hamstring Eccentric Strength in Football Players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 2018, vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 1878–1887.
37. Woods Carl T., McKeown Ian, Keogh Justin. The Association Between Fundamental Athletic Movements and Physical Fitness in Elite Junior Australian Footballers. Journal of Sport Science, 2018, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 445–450.
38. Young W.B., Mcdowell M.H., Scarlett B.J. Specificity of Sprint and Agility Training Methods. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2001, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 315–320.

References

1. Baginska O.V. Correlation of Factorial Weights of Separate Motor Coordination Structure Indicators, Which Characterize Motor Function Level of Different Age Groups’ Schoolchildren. Pedagogics, psychology, medicalbiological problems of physical training and sports, 2017, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 100–104. DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2017.0301
2. Boichuk R., Iermakov S., Nosko M., Kovtsun V., Nosko Y. Influence of Motor Coordination Indicators on Efficiency of Game Activity of Volleyball Players at the Stage of Specialized Basic Training. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 2017, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 2632–2637. DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2017.04301
3. Boichuk R., Iermakov S., Nosko M., Kovtsun V. Special Aspects of Female Volleyball Players’ Coordination Training at the Stage of Specialized Preparation. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 2017, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 884–891. DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2017.02135
4. Booysen Marc Jon, Gradidge Philippe Jean-Luc, Watson Estelle. The Relationships of Eccentric Strength and Power with Dynamic Balance in Male Footballers. Journal of Sport Science, 2015, vol. 33, no. 20, pp. 2157–2165.
5. Buttifant D., Graham K., Cross K. Agility and Speed in Soccer Players are Two Different Performance Parameters. Paper presented at the Science and Football IV Conference, Sydney, NSW, 1999, pp. 667–675.
6. Cazzola D., Pavei G., Preatoni E. Can Coordination Variability Identify Performance Factors and Skill Level in Competitive Sport? The case of race walking. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 2016, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 35–43. DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2015.11.005
7. Chamari K., Hachana Y., Ahmed Y.B., Galy O., Sghaier F., Chatard J.C., Wisloff U. Field and Laboratory Testing in Young Elite Soccer Players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2004, vol. 38, pp. 191–196.
8. Chernovsky S.M., Kolumbet A.N. Determination of Future Designers’ Professionally Important Coordination Qualities. Physical education of students, 2016, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 38–44. DOI: 10.15561/20755279.2016.0206
9. Coulson М., Archer D. Practical Fitness Testing: Analysis in Exercise and Sport. A&, C Black, 2009, pp. 120–128.
10. Cripps Ashley J., Hopper Luke S., Joyce Christopher. Inter-Rater Reliability and Validity of the Australian Football League's Kicking and Handball Tests. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2015, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 675–680.
11. Deprez D.N., Fransen J., Lenoir M., Philippaerts R.M., Vaeyens R. A Retrospective Study on Anthropometrical, Physical Fitness, and Motor Coordination Characteristics that Influence Dropout, Contract Status, and First-Team Playing Time in High-Level Soccer Players Aged Eight to Eighteen Years. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2015, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 1692–1704.
12. Folgado Hugo, Goncalves Bruno, Sampaio Jaime. Positional Synchronization Affects Physical and Physiological Responses to Preseason in Professional Football (Soccer). Research in Sports Medicine, 2018, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 51–63.
13. Getchell B. Physical Fitness: A Way of Life. 2nd ed. New York, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1979. 300 p.
14. Giovanis V., Vasileiou P., Bekris E. The Diagnosis and Comparison of Physical Abilities of Skiers and Footballers. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports, 2017, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 221–226. DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2017.0504
15. Gomes Bruno Prestes, Ribeiro Yuri Salenave, Vaz Marcelo dos Santos. Psychological Dynamics in Training for Military Football Players During Preparation for Competition. Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol, 2016, vol. 8, no. 29, pp. 190–196.
16. Habibi H., Moghaddam A., Soltani H. Confdence, Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety Among Eliteand Non-Elite Futsal Players and Its Relationship with Situational Factors. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports, 2017, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 60–64. DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2017.0202
17. Hart Nicolas H., Cochrane Jodie L., Spiteri Tania. Relationship Between Leg Mass, Leg Composition and Foot Velocity on Kicking Accuracy in Australian Football. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2016, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 344–351.
18. Henry G.J., Dawson B., Lay B.S., Young W.B. Relationships Between Reactive Agility Movement Time and Unilateral Vertical, Horizontal, and Lateral Jumps. J Strength Cond Res, 2016, vol. 30, no. 9, pp. 2514–2521.
19. Hirtz P. Koordinative Fahigkeiten im Schulsports. Berlin, Vork und Wissen, Volkseigener Verbag, 1985. 212 p.
20. Jaspers Arne, Brink Michel S., Probst Steven G.M. Relationships Between Training Load Indicators and Training Outcomes in Professional Soccer. Sports Medicine, 2017, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 533–544.
21. Jeffreys I. Motor Learning – Applications for Agility, Part 1, Strength and Conditioning Journal, 2006, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 72–76.
22. Kalkhoven Judd T., Watsford Mark L. The Relationship Between Mechanical Stiffness and Athletic Performance Markers in Sub-Elite Footballers. Journal of Sport Science, 2018, vol. 36, no. 9, pp. 1022–1029.
23. Korobeynikov G.V., Korobeynikova L.G., Romanyuk L.V., Dakal N.A., Danko G.V. Relationship of Psychophysiological Characteristics with Different Levels of Motivation in Judo Athletes of High Qualifcation. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports, 2017, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 272–278. DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2017.0603
24. Kоryagin V., Iedynak G., Blavt O., Galamandjuk L., Zaverikin A., Grebinka G., Zubrytsky Y., Borovik Y. Study of the Training System for Young Basketball Players who are Preparing for a Competition. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 2018, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 753–756. DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2018.02110
25. Liakh V., Vitkovskij Z. Coordination training in football. Moscow, Soviet Sport, 2010. 212 p.
26. Liakh V.I. Coordination abilities. Moscow, Division, 2006. 200 p.
27. Mohammed Z. Body Composition Versus Body Fat Percentage as Predictors of Posture/ Balance Control Mobility and Stability Among Football Players Under 21 Years. Physical education of students, 2017, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 96–102. DOI: 10.15561/20755279.2017.0208
28. Platonov V.N. System of sportsmen’s training in Olympic sports. Kiev, Olympic Literature, 2015. 312 p.
29. Polevoy G.G. Training of Motor Rhythm in Students, Practicing Football. Physical education of students, 2017, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 189–192. DOI: 10.15561/20755279.2017.0407
30. Polevoy G.G. Change in Indicators of Physical Development of Young Footballers with Different Strength of the Nervous System According to the Excitation Process. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, 2016, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1–7.
31. Sadovskij E. Principles of coordination abilities’ training in oriental martial arts. Belaia Podliaska, 2003. 240 p.
32. Shahram S., Hossein F.M., Noshin B. Studying the Relationship Between Leadership Style of Coaches and Sportsmanship Commitment of Athletes (A Case Study of Professional Athletes in I.R. I. Karate Super League). Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports, 2016, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 52–61. DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2016.0308
33. Sobko I.N., Ulaeva L.A., Yakovenko Y.A. Factorial Structure of Physical Rehabilitation Group Students’ Complex Fitness. Physical education of students, 2016, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 32–37. DOI:10.15561/20755279.2016.0205
34. Soyal M., Eryilmaz S.K., Polat M., Aydogan S. Comparison of Maximal Oxygen Uptake and Anaerobic Threshold in Soccer and Handball Players. Physical education of students, 2017, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 171–175. DOI: 10.15561/20755279.2017.0404
35. Usan Supervia Pablo, Salavera Bordas Carlos, Murillo Lorente Victor. Beliefs and Perceptions of Footballers on Success. The Differences Between Sporting Categories and Their Qualifying Rank. Retos-Nuevas Tendencias en Educacion Fisica Deporte y Recreacion, 2017, vol. 31, pp. 207–211.
36. van Dyk N., Witvrouw E., Bahr R. Interseason Variability in Isokinetic Strength and Poor Correlation with Nordic Hamstring Eccentric Strength in Football Players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 2018, vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 1878–1887.
37. Woods Carl T., McKeown Ian, Keogh Justin. The Association Between Fundamental Athletic Movements and Physical Fitness in Elite Junior Australian Footballers. Journal of Sport Science, 2018, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 445–450.
38. Young W.B., Mcdowell M.H., Scarlett B.J. Specificity of Sprint and Agility Training Methods. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2001, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 315–320.
Опубликован
2018-11-01
Как цитировать
Бойчук, Р., Ермаков, С., Подригало, Л., & Безъязычный, Б. (2018). ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ КООРДИНАЦИОННЫХ СПОСОБНОСТЕЙ ЮНЫХ ФУТБОЛИСТОВ В ПУБЕРТАТНОМ ПЕРИОДЕ ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОЦЕССА ПОДГОТОВКИ. Человек. Спорт. Медицина, 18(S), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm18s10
Раздел
Спортивная тренировка