ВЛИЯНИЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ НАГРУЗКИ НА СТАБИЛОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ СТАТОКИНЕТИЧЕСКОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ СПОРТСМЕНОВ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИЙ
Ключевые слова:
статокинетическая устойчивость, постуральный контроль, баланс тела, стабилографические показатели, физическая нагрузка, спортсмены
Аннотация
Цель: оценить влияние физической нагрузки на стабилографические показатели статокинетической устойчивости у спортсменов различных видов спорта. Материалы и методы. Контингент: 227 человек мужского пола, активно занимающихся спортом, стаж – не менее 9 лет. Методы: стабилография (оценка статокинетической устойчивости проведена с помощью стабилоанализатора); тестирование: скоростно-силовая, циклическая ступенчато-возрастающая на велоэргометре и вестибулярная нагрузка. Результаты. Спортсмены ситуационных видов спорта показывают минимальные изменения после разных видов физической нагрузки, тогда как у представителей прицельных видов спорта и контрольной группы реакция статокинетической системы более выражена. При этом площадь доверительного эллипса является надежным индикатором для оценки различий в статокинетической устойчивости между группами спортсменов после физических нагрузок. Заключение. Различные виды физических нагрузок оказывают различное воздействие на статокинетическую устойчивость, и спортсмены разных специализаций используют различные стратегии для компенсации и адаптации.
Литература
1. Andreeva A. Postural Stability in Athletes: The Role of Age, Sex, Performance Level, and Athlete Shoe Features. Sports, 2020, vol. 8 (6), 89 p. DOI: 10.3390/sports8060089
2. Gandevia S.C., Butler J.E., Hodges P.W., Taylor J.L. Balancing Acts: Respiratory Sensations, Motor Control and Human Posture. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, 2002, vol. 29 (1–2), pp. 118–121. DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1681.2002.03611.x
3. Zech A. et al. Effects of Localized and General Fatigue on Static and Dynamic Postural Control in Male Team Handball Athletes. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2012, vol. 26 (4), pp. 1162–1168. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31822dfbbb
4. Fox Z.G. Return of Postural Control to Baseline After Anaerobic and Aerobic Exercise Protocols. Journal of Athletic Training, 2008, no. 5, pp. 456–463. DOI: 10.4085/1062-6050-43.5.456
5. Gönener U. How Balance Training on Different Types of Surfaces Affect Dynamic Balance Ability and Postural Sway of Gymnast Children. Progress in Nutrition, 2020, vol. 22 (1-S), pp. 131–137.
6. Perrin P., Deviterne D., Hugel F., Perrot C. Judo, Better than Dance, Develops Sensorimotor Adaptabilities Involved in Balance Control. Gait and Posture, 2002, vol. 15 (2), pp. 187–194. DOI: 10.1016/S0966-6362(01)00149-7
7. Koyama K. Altered Postural Sway Following Fatiguing Foot Muscle Exercises. PLoS One, 2017, vol. 12 (12), e0189184. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189184
8. Paillard T. Plasticity of the Postural Function to Sport and/or Motor Experience. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 2017, vol. 72, pp. 129–152. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.11.015
9. Romero-Franco N. et al. Postural Stability and Subsequent Sports Injuries During Indoor Season of Athletes. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 2014, vol. 26 (5), pp. 683–687. DOI: 10.1589/jpts.26.683
10. Sarikaya M. Does Acute Fatigue in Fitness Athletes have an Effect on Balance Performance? Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 2023, vol. 5 (1), pp. 394–402.
11. Herpin G. et al. Sensorimotor Specificities in Balance Control of Expert Fencers and Pistol Shooters. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 2010, vol. 20 (1), pp. 162–169. DOI: 10.1016/ j.jelekin.2009.01.003
12. Zemková E. Sport-specific Training Induced Adaptations in Postural Control and Their Relationship with Athletic Performance. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2023, vol. 16, 1007804. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2022.1007804
2. Gandevia S.C., Butler J.E., Hodges P.W., Taylor J.L. Balancing Acts: Respiratory Sensations, Motor Control and Human Posture. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, 2002, vol. 29 (1–2), pp. 118–121. DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1681.2002.03611.x
3. Zech A. et al. Effects of Localized and General Fatigue on Static and Dynamic Postural Control in Male Team Handball Athletes. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2012, vol. 26 (4), pp. 1162–1168. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31822dfbbb
4. Fox Z.G. Return of Postural Control to Baseline After Anaerobic and Aerobic Exercise Protocols. Journal of Athletic Training, 2008, no. 5, pp. 456–463. DOI: 10.4085/1062-6050-43.5.456
5. Gönener U. How Balance Training on Different Types of Surfaces Affect Dynamic Balance Ability and Postural Sway of Gymnast Children. Progress in Nutrition, 2020, vol. 22 (1-S), pp. 131–137.
6. Perrin P., Deviterne D., Hugel F., Perrot C. Judo, Better than Dance, Develops Sensorimotor Adaptabilities Involved in Balance Control. Gait and Posture, 2002, vol. 15 (2), pp. 187–194. DOI: 10.1016/S0966-6362(01)00149-7
7. Koyama K. Altered Postural Sway Following Fatiguing Foot Muscle Exercises. PLoS One, 2017, vol. 12 (12), e0189184. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189184
8. Paillard T. Plasticity of the Postural Function to Sport and/or Motor Experience. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 2017, vol. 72, pp. 129–152. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.11.015
9. Romero-Franco N. et al. Postural Stability and Subsequent Sports Injuries During Indoor Season of Athletes. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 2014, vol. 26 (5), pp. 683–687. DOI: 10.1589/jpts.26.683
10. Sarikaya M. Does Acute Fatigue in Fitness Athletes have an Effect on Balance Performance? Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 2023, vol. 5 (1), pp. 394–402.
11. Herpin G. et al. Sensorimotor Specificities in Balance Control of Expert Fencers and Pistol Shooters. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 2010, vol. 20 (1), pp. 162–169. DOI: 10.1016/ j.jelekin.2009.01.003
12. Zemková E. Sport-specific Training Induced Adaptations in Postural Control and Their Relationship with Athletic Performance. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2023, vol. 16, 1007804. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2022.1007804
2. Gandevia S.C., Butler J.E., Hodges P.W., Taylor J.L. Balancing Acts: Respiratory Sensations, Motor Control and Human Posture. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, 2002, vol. 29 (1–2), pp. 118–121. DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1681.2002.03611.x
3. Zech A. et al. Effects of Localized and General Fatigue on Static and Dynamic Postural Control in Male Team Handball Athletes. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2012, vol. 26 (4), pp. 1162–1168. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31822dfbbb
4. Fox Z.G. Return of Postural Control to Baseline After Anaerobic and Aerobic Exercise Protocols. Journal of Athletic Training, 2008, no. 5, pp. 456–463. DOI: 10.4085/1062-6050-43.5.456
5. Gönener U. How Balance Training on Different Types of Surfaces Affect Dynamic Balance Ability and Postural Sway of Gymnast Children. Progress in Nutrition, 2020, vol. 22 (1-S), pp. 131–137.
6. Perrin P., Deviterne D., Hugel F., Perrot C. Judo, Better than Dance, Develops Sensorimotor Adaptabilities Involved in Balance Control. Gait and Posture, 2002, vol. 15 (2), pp. 187–194. DOI: 10.1016/S0966-6362(01)00149-7
7. Koyama K. Altered Postural Sway Following Fatiguing Foot Muscle Exercises. PLoS One, 2017, vol. 12 (12), e0189184. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189184
8. Paillard T. Plasticity of the Postural Function to Sport and/or Motor Experience. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 2017, vol. 72, pp. 129–152. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.11.015
9. Romero-Franco N. et al. Postural Stability and Subsequent Sports Injuries During Indoor Season of Athletes. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 2014, vol. 26 (5), pp. 683–687. DOI: 10.1589/jpts.26.683
10. Sarikaya M. Does Acute Fatigue in Fitness Athletes have an Effect on Balance Performance? Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 2023, vol. 5 (1), pp. 394–402.
11. Herpin G. et al. Sensorimotor Specificities in Balance Control of Expert Fencers and Pistol Shooters. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 2010, vol. 20 (1), pp. 162–169. DOI: 10.1016/ j.jelekin.2009.01.003
12. Zemková E. Sport-specific Training Induced Adaptations in Postural Control and Their Relationship with Athletic Performance. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2023, vol. 16, 1007804. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2022.1007804
References
1. Andreeva A. Postural Stability in Athletes: The Role of Age, Sex, Performance Level, and Athlete Shoe Features. Sports, 2020, vol. 8 (6), 89 p. DOI: 10.3390/sports80600892. Gandevia S.C., Butler J.E., Hodges P.W., Taylor J.L. Balancing Acts: Respiratory Sensations, Motor Control and Human Posture. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, 2002, vol. 29 (1–2), pp. 118–121. DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1681.2002.03611.x
3. Zech A. et al. Effects of Localized and General Fatigue on Static and Dynamic Postural Control in Male Team Handball Athletes. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2012, vol. 26 (4), pp. 1162–1168. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31822dfbbb
4. Fox Z.G. Return of Postural Control to Baseline After Anaerobic and Aerobic Exercise Protocols. Journal of Athletic Training, 2008, no. 5, pp. 456–463. DOI: 10.4085/1062-6050-43.5.456
5. Gönener U. How Balance Training on Different Types of Surfaces Affect Dynamic Balance Ability and Postural Sway of Gymnast Children. Progress in Nutrition, 2020, vol. 22 (1-S), pp. 131–137.
6. Perrin P., Deviterne D., Hugel F., Perrot C. Judo, Better than Dance, Develops Sensorimotor Adaptabilities Involved in Balance Control. Gait and Posture, 2002, vol. 15 (2), pp. 187–194. DOI: 10.1016/S0966-6362(01)00149-7
7. Koyama K. Altered Postural Sway Following Fatiguing Foot Muscle Exercises. PLoS One, 2017, vol. 12 (12), e0189184. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189184
8. Paillard T. Plasticity of the Postural Function to Sport and/or Motor Experience. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 2017, vol. 72, pp. 129–152. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.11.015
9. Romero-Franco N. et al. Postural Stability and Subsequent Sports Injuries During Indoor Season of Athletes. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 2014, vol. 26 (5), pp. 683–687. DOI: 10.1589/jpts.26.683
10. Sarikaya M. Does Acute Fatigue in Fitness Athletes have an Effect on Balance Performance? Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 2023, vol. 5 (1), pp. 394–402.
11. Herpin G. et al. Sensorimotor Specificities in Balance Control of Expert Fencers and Pistol Shooters. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 2010, vol. 20 (1), pp. 162–169. DOI: 10.1016/ j.jelekin.2009.01.003
12. Zemková E. Sport-specific Training Induced Adaptations in Postural Control and Their Relationship with Athletic Performance. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2023, vol. 16, 1007804. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2022.1007804
Опубликован
2026-10-06
Как цитировать
Назаренко, А., Мавлиев, Ф., Карфик, В., & Зотова, Ф. (2026). ВЛИЯНИЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ НАГРУЗКИ НА СТАБИЛОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ СТАТОКИНЕТИЧЕСКОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ СПОРТСМЕНОВ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИЙ. Человек. Спорт. Медицина, 26(2), 134-140. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm260215
Выпуск
Раздел
Спортивная тренировка
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