ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОСТУРАЛЬНОГО БАЛАНСА В ОДНООПОРНОЙ СТОЙКЕ У ФУТБОЛИСТОВ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ИГРОВЫХ АМПЛУА
Ключевые слова:
постуральный баланс, одноопорная стойка, доминирующая нога, недоминирующая нога, футболисты, игровое амплуа
Аннотация
Цель: исследование особенностей поддержания одноопорной стойки у футболистов, занимающих различные позиции на поле. Материалы и методы. Материалом исследования явились результаты тестирования 129 футболистов. Игроков разделили на группы по их амплуа. Показатели поддержания одноопорной стойки фиксировались на доминирующей и недоминирующей нижних конечностях с помощью стабилометрической платформы «ST-150». Для проведения математического анализа результатов применялись методы непараметрической статистики. Результаты. Показано, что полузащитники и крайние защитники характеризуются бо́льшими значениями показателя оценки функции равновесия и меньшей площадью перемещений центра давления, чем центральные защитники и нападающие. Статистически значимых различий в стабилометрических показателях между доминирующей и недоминирующей ногами не было выявлено ни в одной из исследуемых групп футболистов. Заключение. В результате показано, что высокий уровень постурального баланса в стойках на доминирующей и недоминирующей ногах свойственен крайним защитникам и полузащитникам. На наш взгляд, это связано с функциями, которые игроки выполняют на поле, а также меньшими антропометрическими характеристиками. Уровень поддержания позы на доминирующей и недоминирующей ногах у игроков не имел различий. Выявленные особенности поддержания одноопорной стойки могут быть использованы в практической деятельности тренеров, что позволит более эффективно проводить целенаправленные занятия по совершенствованию постурального баланса с учетом индивидуальных характеристик футболиста.
Литература
1. Бердичевская, Е.М. Стабилографическая билатеральная характеристика вертикальной устойчивости футболистов с правым и левым профилем сенсомоторной асимметрии / Е.М. Бердичевская, А.М. Пантелеева // Физ. воспитание и спортив. тренировка. – 2021. – Т. 2, № 36. – С. 77–86.
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4. Тишутин, Н.А. Особенности поддержания постурального баланса и текущей вегетативной регуляции у футболистов в одноопорной стойке / Н.А. Тишутин, И.Н. Рубченя // Мир спорта. – 2023. – № 2 (91). – С. 75–80.
5. Analysis of static balance performance and dynamic postural priority according to playing position in elite soccer players / L. Jadczak, M. Grygorowicz, A. Wieczorek et al. // Gait & posture. – 2019. – Vol. 74. – P. 148–153. DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.09.008
6. Anthropometric characteristics of professional football players in relation to the playing position and their significance for success in the game / M. Joksimović, I. Skrypchenko, K. Yarymbash et al. // Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. – 2019. – Vol. 23 (5). – P. 224–230. DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2019.0503
7. Azevedo, N. Balance and posture in children and adolescents: A cross-sectional study / N. Azevedo, J. C. Ribeiro, L. Machado // Sensors. – 2022. – Vol. 22, iss. 13. – P. 4973. DOI: 10.3390/s22134973
8. Bishop, C. Effects of inter-limb asymmetries on physical and sports performance: A systematic review / C. Bishop, A. Turner, P. Read // Journal of Sports Sciences. – 2018. – Vol. 36, iss. 10. – P. 1135–1144. DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2017.1361894
9. Characterization of static balance abilities in elite soccer players by playing position and age / M. Pau, G. Ibba, B. Leban et al. // Research in sports medicine. – 2014. – Vol. 22, iss. 4. – P. 355–367. DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2014.944302
10. Comparison of dynamic and static balance among professional male soccer players by position / F. Mahmoudi, N. Rahnama, A. Daneshjoo et al. // Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. – 2023. – Vol. 36. – P. 307–312. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.03.001
11. Edis, C. The importance of postural control in relation to technical abilities in small-sided soccer games / C. Edis, F. Vural, H. Vurgun // J. Hum. Kinet. – 2016. – Vol. 53. – P. 51–61. DOI: 10.1515/ hukin-2016-0010
12. Kicking performance in relation to balance ability over the support leg / S.Y. Tracey, D.I. Anderson, K.A. Hamel, et al. // Human Movement Science. – 2012. – Vol. 31, iss. 6. – P. 1615–1623. DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2012.07.001
13. Schorderet, C. The role of the dominant leg while assessing balance performance. A systematic review and meta-analysis / C. Schorderet, L. Allet, R. Hilfiker // Gait & Posture. – 2021. – Vol. 84. – P. 66–78. DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.11.008
14. The influence of playing position on the physical, technical, and network variables of sub-elite professional soccer athletes / G. Praça, L. Diniz, F. Clemente et al. // Human Movement. – 2021. – Vol. 22 (2). – P. 22–31. DOI: 10.5114/hm.2020.100010
15. Zemková, E. Physiological mechanisms of exercise and its effects on postural sway: Does sport make a difference? / E. Zemková // Frontiers in physiology. – 2022. – Vol. 13. – P. 792875. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.792875
2. Tishutin N.A., Gaponenok Yu.V. Postural Balance in a Single-support Stance when Solving Cognitive Tasks in Football Players with Different Types of Autonomic Regulation. Human. Sport. Medicine, 2024, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 63–70. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.14529/hsm240307
3. Tishutin N.A., Nazarenko A.S. [Postural Balance in Static and Dynamic Conditions in Football Players of Different Playing Positions]. Nauka i sport: sovremennyye tendentsii [Science and Sports. Modern Trends], 2025, vol. 13, no. 2(50), pp. 22–30. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.36028/2308-8826-2025-13-2-22-30
4. Tishutin N.A., Rubchenya I.N. [Peculiarities of Maintaining Postural Balance and Current Vegetative Regulation in Football Players in a Single-leg Stance]. Mir sporta [World of Sports], 2023, vol. 2 (91), pp. 75–80. (in Russ.)
5. Jadczak L., Grygorowicz M., Wieczorek A. et al. Analysis of Static Balance Performance and Dynamic Postural Priority According to Playing Position in Elite Soccer Players. Gait & Posture, 2019, vol. 74, pp. 148–153. DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.09.008
6. Joksimović M., Skrypchenko I., Yarymbash K. et al. Anthropometric Characteristics of Professional Football Players in Relation to the Playing Position and Their Significance for Success in the Game. Pedagogics, Psychology, Medical-biological Problems of Physical Training and Sports, 2019, vol. 23 (5), pp. 224–230. DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2019.0503
7. Azevedo N., Ribeiro J.C., Machado L. Balance and Posture in Children and Adolescents: A Cross-sectional Study. Sensors, 2022, vol. 22, iss. 13, 4973. DOI: 10.3390/s22134973
8. Bishop C., Turner A., Read P. Effects of Inter-limb Asymmetries on Physical and Sports Performance: A Systematic Review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2018, vol. 36, iss. 10, pp. 1135–1144. DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2017.1361894
9. Pau M., Ibba G., Leban B. et al. Characterization of Static Balance Abilities in Elite Soccer Players by Playing Position and Age. Research in Sports Medicine, 2014, vol. 22, iss. 4, pp. 355–367. DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2014.944302
10. Mahmoudi F., Rahnama N., Daneshjoo A. et al. Comparison of Dynamic and Static Balance Among Professional Male Soccer Players by Position. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 2023, vol. 36, pp. 307–312. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.03.001
11. Edis C., Vural F., Vurgun H. The Importance of Postural Control in Relation to Technical Abilities in Small-sided Soccer Games. Journal Human Kinet., 2016, vol. 53, pp. 51–61. DOI: 10.1515/hukin-2016-0010
12. Tracey S.Y., Anderson D.I., Hamel K.A. et al. Kicking Performance in Relation to Balance Ability Over the Support Leg. Human Movement Science, 2012, vol. 31, iss. 6, pp. 1615–1623. DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2012.07.001
13. Schorderet C., Allet L., Hilfiker R. The Role of the Dominant Leg While Assessing Balance Performance. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Gait & Posture, 2021, vol. 84, pp. 66–78. DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.11.008
14. Praça G., Diniz L., Clemente F. et al. The Influence of Playing Position on the Physical, Technical, and Network Variables of Sub-elite Professional Soccer Athletes. Human Movement, 2021, vol. 22 (2), pp. 22–31. DOI: 10.5114/hm.2020.100010
15. Zemková E. Physiological Mechanisms of Exercise and its Effects on Postural Sway: Does Sport Make a Difference? Frontiers in Physiology, 2022, vol. 13, 792875. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.792875
2. Тишутин, Н.А. Постуральный баланс в одноопорной стойке при решении когнитивных задач у футболистов с различными типами вегетативной регуляции / Н.А. Тишутин, Ю.В. Гапонёнок // Человек. Спорт. Медицина. – 2024. – Т. 24, № 3. – С. 63–70. DOI: 10.14529/hsm240307
3. Тишутин, Н. А. Постуральный баланс в статических и динамических условиях у футболистов различных игровых амплуа / Н. А. Тишутин, А. С. Назаренко // Наука и спорт: соврем. тенденции. – 2025. – Т. 13, № 2 (50). – С. 22-30. DOI 10.36028/2308-8826-2025-13-2-22-30
4. Тишутин, Н.А. Особенности поддержания постурального баланса и текущей вегетативной регуляции у футболистов в одноопорной стойке / Н.А. Тишутин, И.Н. Рубченя // Мир спорта. – 2023. – № 2 (91). – С. 75–80.
5. Analysis of static balance performance and dynamic postural priority according to playing position in elite soccer players / L. Jadczak, M. Grygorowicz, A. Wieczorek et al. // Gait & posture. – 2019. – Vol. 74. – P. 148–153. DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.09.008
6. Anthropometric characteristics of professional football players in relation to the playing position and their significance for success in the game / M. Joksimović, I. Skrypchenko, K. Yarymbash et al. // Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. – 2019. – Vol. 23 (5). – P. 224–230. DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2019.0503
7. Azevedo, N. Balance and posture in children and adolescents: A cross-sectional study / N. Azevedo, J. C. Ribeiro, L. Machado // Sensors. – 2022. – Vol. 22, iss. 13. – P. 4973. DOI: 10.3390/s22134973
8. Bishop, C. Effects of inter-limb asymmetries on physical and sports performance: A systematic review / C. Bishop, A. Turner, P. Read // Journal of Sports Sciences. – 2018. – Vol. 36, iss. 10. – P. 1135–1144. DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2017.1361894
9. Characterization of static balance abilities in elite soccer players by playing position and age / M. Pau, G. Ibba, B. Leban et al. // Research in sports medicine. – 2014. – Vol. 22, iss. 4. – P. 355–367. DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2014.944302
10. Comparison of dynamic and static balance among professional male soccer players by position / F. Mahmoudi, N. Rahnama, A. Daneshjoo et al. // Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. – 2023. – Vol. 36. – P. 307–312. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.03.001
11. Edis, C. The importance of postural control in relation to technical abilities in small-sided soccer games / C. Edis, F. Vural, H. Vurgun // J. Hum. Kinet. – 2016. – Vol. 53. – P. 51–61. DOI: 10.1515/ hukin-2016-0010
12. Kicking performance in relation to balance ability over the support leg / S.Y. Tracey, D.I. Anderson, K.A. Hamel, et al. // Human Movement Science. – 2012. – Vol. 31, iss. 6. – P. 1615–1623. DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2012.07.001
13. Schorderet, C. The role of the dominant leg while assessing balance performance. A systematic review and meta-analysis / C. Schorderet, L. Allet, R. Hilfiker // Gait & Posture. – 2021. – Vol. 84. – P. 66–78. DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.11.008
14. The influence of playing position on the physical, technical, and network variables of sub-elite professional soccer athletes / G. Praça, L. Diniz, F. Clemente et al. // Human Movement. – 2021. – Vol. 22 (2). – P. 22–31. DOI: 10.5114/hm.2020.100010
15. Zemková, E. Physiological mechanisms of exercise and its effects on postural sway: Does sport make a difference? / E. Zemková // Frontiers in physiology. – 2022. – Vol. 13. – P. 792875. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.792875
References
1. Berdichevskaya E.M., Panteleeva A.M. [Stabilographic Bilateral Characteristics of Vertical Stability of Football Players with Right and Left Profiles of Sensorimotor Asymmetry]. Fizicheskoye vospitaniye i sportivnaya trenirovka [Physical Education and Sports Training], 2021, vol. 2, no. 36, pp. 77–86. (in Russ.)2. Tishutin N.A., Gaponenok Yu.V. Postural Balance in a Single-support Stance when Solving Cognitive Tasks in Football Players with Different Types of Autonomic Regulation. Human. Sport. Medicine, 2024, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 63–70. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.14529/hsm240307
3. Tishutin N.A., Nazarenko A.S. [Postural Balance in Static and Dynamic Conditions in Football Players of Different Playing Positions]. Nauka i sport: sovremennyye tendentsii [Science and Sports. Modern Trends], 2025, vol. 13, no. 2(50), pp. 22–30. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.36028/2308-8826-2025-13-2-22-30
4. Tishutin N.A., Rubchenya I.N. [Peculiarities of Maintaining Postural Balance and Current Vegetative Regulation in Football Players in a Single-leg Stance]. Mir sporta [World of Sports], 2023, vol. 2 (91), pp. 75–80. (in Russ.)
5. Jadczak L., Grygorowicz M., Wieczorek A. et al. Analysis of Static Balance Performance and Dynamic Postural Priority According to Playing Position in Elite Soccer Players. Gait & Posture, 2019, vol. 74, pp. 148–153. DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.09.008
6. Joksimović M., Skrypchenko I., Yarymbash K. et al. Anthropometric Characteristics of Professional Football Players in Relation to the Playing Position and Their Significance for Success in the Game. Pedagogics, Psychology, Medical-biological Problems of Physical Training and Sports, 2019, vol. 23 (5), pp. 224–230. DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2019.0503
7. Azevedo N., Ribeiro J.C., Machado L. Balance and Posture in Children and Adolescents: A Cross-sectional Study. Sensors, 2022, vol. 22, iss. 13, 4973. DOI: 10.3390/s22134973
8. Bishop C., Turner A., Read P. Effects of Inter-limb Asymmetries on Physical and Sports Performance: A Systematic Review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2018, vol. 36, iss. 10, pp. 1135–1144. DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2017.1361894
9. Pau M., Ibba G., Leban B. et al. Characterization of Static Balance Abilities in Elite Soccer Players by Playing Position and Age. Research in Sports Medicine, 2014, vol. 22, iss. 4, pp. 355–367. DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2014.944302
10. Mahmoudi F., Rahnama N., Daneshjoo A. et al. Comparison of Dynamic and Static Balance Among Professional Male Soccer Players by Position. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 2023, vol. 36, pp. 307–312. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.03.001
11. Edis C., Vural F., Vurgun H. The Importance of Postural Control in Relation to Technical Abilities in Small-sided Soccer Games. Journal Human Kinet., 2016, vol. 53, pp. 51–61. DOI: 10.1515/hukin-2016-0010
12. Tracey S.Y., Anderson D.I., Hamel K.A. et al. Kicking Performance in Relation to Balance Ability Over the Support Leg. Human Movement Science, 2012, vol. 31, iss. 6, pp. 1615–1623. DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2012.07.001
13. Schorderet C., Allet L., Hilfiker R. The Role of the Dominant Leg While Assessing Balance Performance. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Gait & Posture, 2021, vol. 84, pp. 66–78. DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.11.008
14. Praça G., Diniz L., Clemente F. et al. The Influence of Playing Position on the Physical, Technical, and Network Variables of Sub-elite Professional Soccer Athletes. Human Movement, 2021, vol. 22 (2), pp. 22–31. DOI: 10.5114/hm.2020.100010
15. Zemková E. Physiological Mechanisms of Exercise and its Effects on Postural Sway: Does Sport Make a Difference? Frontiers in Physiology, 2022, vol. 13, 792875. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.792875
Опубликован
2026-10-06
Как цитировать
Тишутин, Н., Малах, О., Минина, Н., & Гапонёнок, Ю. (2026). ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОСТУРАЛЬНОГО БАЛАНСА В ОДНООПОРНОЙ СТОЙКЕ У ФУТБОЛИСТОВ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ИГРОВЫХ АМПЛУА. Человек. Спорт. Медицина, 26(2), 164-170. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm260219
Выпуск
Раздел
Спортивная тренировка
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