УЛУЧШЕНИЕ БАЛАНСА У ЖЕНЩИН 65+ ПОСЛЕ КРАТКОСРОЧНОЙ ПРОГРАММЫ НА ОСНОВЕ ЙОГИ
Аннотация
Цель. Данное исследование направлено на анализ взаимосвязи между статической, динамической и общей оценкой физического баланса с антропометрическими данными и психосоциальными индексами после занятий йогой. Материалы и методы. В исследовании участвовали 266 пожилых женщин в возрасте 65+ (средний возраст 76,9 SD ± 7,23), разделенных на экспериментальную и контрольную группы. Все участники выразили добровольное согласие с процедурой исследования. Для сбора данных применялись следующие диагностические методы: медицинский анамнез, тест Тинетти, опросник SF-36. Статистические расчеты осуществлялись с использованием многомерной регрессии с уменьшением размерности и ортогональной проекции скрытой структуры, а также с использованием дисперсионного анализа (ANOVA). Результаты. Корреляционный анализ «Ортогональные проекции скрытых структур» перед прохождением программы показал, что антропометрические предикторы имеют статистически значимое положительное влияние на способность к равновесию у наблюдаемых пожилых женщин, p < 0,01: рост, масса тела, длина голени; длина бедренной кости, длина лучевой кости, обхват груди (мезостернум), обхват колена, обхват запястья. После программы упражнений было обнаружено значительное улучшение показателей статического, динамического и общего баланса в экспериментальной группе. Вывод. Оптимальная опорно-двигательная устойчивость является предиктором статического, динамического и общего баланса. Четырехнедельный курс йоги оказал значительное положительное влияние на показатели статического, динамического и общего баланса у пожилых женщин.
Литература
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pp. 215–220. Available at: https://www.medicinapropraxi.cz/artkey/med-201804-0008_Moznosti_lecby_artrozy_v_ordinaci_praktickeho_lekare.php. DOI: 10.36290/med.2018.040
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26. Tinneti M.E., Richman D., Powell L. Falls Efficacy as a Measure of Fear of Falling. J Gerontol, 1990, no. 45, pp. 239–243. DOI: 10.1093/geronj/45.6.p239
27. Van der Meulen E., Zijlstra G.A., Ambergen T., Kempen G.I. Effect of Fall-related Concerns on Physical, Mental, and Social Function in Community-dwelling Older Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study. J Am Geriatr Soc., 2014, no. 12, pp. 2333–2338. DOI: 10.1111/jgs.13083
28. Ware J.E., Snow K.K., Kosinski M., Gandek B. SF-36® Health Survey Manual and Interpretation Guide. Boston, MA: New England Medical Center, The Health Institute, 1993. 316 p.
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