СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ АНАТОМИЧЕСКИЕ И ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФАСЦИАЛЬНОЙ ТКАНИ
Ключевые слова:
фасция, мышечно-фасциальные цепи, иннервация, сосудистая стенка, коллаген, эстрогены, пластичность фасции
Аннотация
Цель: систематизировать результаты научных исследований анатомии и физиологии фасциальной ткани для специалистов спорта, физической культуры и восстановительной медицины, чтобы помочь повысить эффективность их работы. Материалы и методы. Использован теоретический анализ научных публикаций отечественных и зарубежных авторов в области изучения анатомии и физиологии фасциальной ткани, начиная с конца XIX века и до сегодняшних дней. Результаты. Фасция является самым крупным органом чувств. Она нигде не начинается и нигде не заканчивается, окружает и соединяет каждую мышцу, каждый орган тела, образуя непрерывность по всему нашему организму. В фасциальных структурах, участвующих в формировании постуральной системы, находится много проприцепторов. Рецепторы болевой чувствительности преимущественно находятся в поверхностных фасциальных структурах. Нарушение фасциальной подвижности может приводить к местным нарушениям кровообращения, так как фасция отвечает за регуляцию просвета сосудов и обеспечивает их подвижность. Пластичность фасции зависит от многих факторов, таких как питание, гормональный фон, интенсивность физических нагрузок, психо-эмоциональное состояние. Заключение. Спортивно-тренировочный процесс должен включать процедуры, способствующие восстановлению нарушенной подвижности фасциальной ткани как опорно-двигательного аппарата, так и внутренних органов. Процесс реабилитации после травм и заболеваний станет эффективнее, если процесс восстановления будет дополнен диагностикой и коррекцией фасциальных нарушений.
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Опубликован
2024-05-29
Как цитировать
Батуева, А. (2024). СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ АНАТОМИЧЕСКИЕ И ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФАСЦИАЛЬНОЙ ТКАНИ. Человек. Спорт. Медицина, 24(1), 84-95. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm240110
Выпуск
Раздел
Физиология
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