ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ ИГРОВЫХ МОМЕНТОВ НА ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ КИБЕРСПОРТСМЕНОВ
Ключевые слова:
киберспорт, сердце, электрокардиограмма, вариабельность сердечного ритма, Dota 2
Аннотация
Цель: изучение динамики показателей вариабельности сердечного ритма и электрокардиограммы у киберспортсменов, играющих в Dota 2. Материалы и методы. У 15 киберспортсменов проводили постоянную регистрацию ЭКГ и на её основе ВРС во время игровой деятельности. Оценивали процессы саморегуляции при меняющихся игровых условиях. Результаты. Реакция сердечно-сосудистой системы киберспортсменов зависела от результата в поединке. У всех спортсменов регистрировалась тахикардия до начала поединка, которая не изменялась в начальной стадии игры и усиливалась в наиболее сложные игровые моменты. Необходимо отметить, что победа вызывала более сильное изменение в частоте сердечных сокращений, в отличие от проигрыша. Развитие тахикардии приводило к изменению только временных параметров ЭКГ без изменений амплитуды всех основных зубцов. В частности, проигрыш в матче приводил к резкому увеличению длительности зубцов Р, Т комплекса QRS, а иногда и интервала QT, что указывает на замедление проводимости электрических импульсов в сердце нашего исследования. Заключение. Установлено, что игровые моменты в Dota 2 могут значительно воздействовать на работу сердца у киберспортсменов и могут приводить к развитию различных патологических ситуаций на сердце.
Литература
1. Andre T.L., Walsh S.M., ValladÃo S., Cox D. Physiological and Perceptual Response to a Live Collegiate eSports Tournament. International Journal of Exercise Science, 2020, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 1418–1429. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3930899
2. Ansgar T., Jannika M.J. Is eSport a 'Real' Sport? Reflections on the Spread of Virtual Competitions. European Journal of Sport Society, 2018, vol. 15, pp. 311–315. DOI: 10.1080/16138171.2018.1559019
3. Arriaga P., Esteves F., Carneiro P., Monteiro M.B. Are the Effects of Unreal Violent Video Games Pronounced when Playing with a Virtual Reality System? Aggressive Behavior, 2008, vol. 34, pp. 521–538. DOI: 10.1002/ab.20272
4. Behnke M., Kosakowski M., Kaczmarek L. Social Challenge and Threat Predict Performance and Cardiovascular Responses During Competitive Video Gaming. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2019, vol. 46, 101584. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.101584
5. Chaput J.-P. Video Game Playing Increases Food Intake in Adolescents: A Randomized Crossover Study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2011, vol. 93, no. 6, pp. 1196–1203. DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.110.008680
6. Chen N., Li Q. Irisin, an Exercise-induced Myokine as a Metabolic Regulator: an Updated Narrative Review. Diabetes, Metabolism Research and Reviews, 2016, vol. 32, pp. 51–59. DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.2660
7. Gough C. Leading eSports Countries Ranked by Number of Active eSports Competition Players Worldwide in 2020. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/780631/esports-competition-country-number-of-players-world (accessed 2021).
8. Hisatsune K., Otsuki T. Heart Rate Variability Indices May Change Accompanying Cognitive Skills Improvement in eSports Tasks. Journal of Digital Life, 2022, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 1–11. DOI: 10.51015/jdl.2022.2.4
9. Jonker L., Elferink-Gemser M.T. The Role of Self-regulatory Skills in Sport and Academic Performances of Elite Youth Athletes. Talent Development and Excellence, 2011, vol. 3, pp. 263–275.
10. Laborde S., Mosley E. Heart Rate Variability and Cardiac Vagal Tone in Psychophysiolog-ical Research – Recommendations for Experiment Planning, Data Analysis, and Data Reporting. Frontiers in Psychology, 2017, vol. 8, pp. 1–18. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00213
11. Lee D., Park J. Diminished Cognitive Control in Internet Gaming Disorder: A Multimodal Approach with Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Real-time Heart Rate Variability. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 2021, vol. 111, 110127. DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110127
12. Newzoo. 2018 Global Esports Market Report. Available at: https://asociacionempresarialesports.es/wp-content/uploads/newzoo_2018_global_esports_market_report_excerpt.pdf (accessed 2018).
13. Nicholson M., McNulty C. Letter in Response to Review: More Physiological Research is Needed in eSports. International Journal of eSports, 2020, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–6.
14. Nielsen R.K.L., Karhulahti V.-M. The Problematic Coexistence of “Internet Gaming Disorder” and eSports. Proceedings of the International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games, 2017, pp. 1–4. DOI: 10.1145/3102071.3106359
15. Saunders T.J., McIsaac T. Sedentary Behaviour and Health in Adults: an Overview of Systematic Reviews. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 2020, vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 197–217. DOI: 10.1139/apnm-2020-0272
16. Trotter M.G., Coulter T.J. Social Support, Self-regulation, and Psychological Skill Use in E-athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 2021, vol. 12. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.722030
17. Zwibel H., DiFrancisco-Donoghue J. An Osteopathic Physician's Approach to the eSports Athlete. Journal of Osteopathic Medicine, 2019, vol. 119, pp. 756–762. DOI: 10.7556/jaoa.2019.125
2. Ansgar T., Jannika M.J. Is eSport a 'Real' Sport? Reflections on the Spread of Virtual Competitions. European Journal of Sport Society, 2018, vol. 15, pp. 311–315. DOI: 10.1080/16138171.2018.1559019
3. Arriaga P., Esteves F., Carneiro P., Monteiro M.B. Are the Effects of Unreal Violent Video Games Pronounced when Playing with a Virtual Reality System? Aggressive Behavior, 2008, vol. 34, pp. 521–538. DOI: 10.1002/ab.20272
4. Behnke M., Kosakowski M., Kaczmarek L. Social Challenge and Threat Predict Performance and Cardiovascular Responses During Competitive Video Gaming. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2019, vol. 46, 101584. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.101584
5. Chaput J.-P. Video Game Playing Increases Food Intake in Adolescents: A Randomized Crossover Study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2011, vol. 93, no. 6, pp. 1196–1203. DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.110.008680
6. Chen N., Li Q. Irisin, an Exercise-induced Myokine as a Metabolic Regulator: an Updated Narrative Review. Diabetes, Metabolism Research and Reviews, 2016, vol. 32, pp. 51–59. DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.2660
7. Gough C. Leading eSports Countries Ranked by Number of Active eSports Competition Players Worldwide in 2020. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/780631/esports-competition-country-number-of-players-world (accessed 2021).
8. Hisatsune K., Otsuki T. Heart Rate Variability Indices May Change Accompanying Cognitive Skills Improvement in eSports Tasks. Journal of Digital Life, 2022, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 1–11. DOI: 10.51015/jdl.2022.2.4
9. Jonker L., Elferink-Gemser M.T. The Role of Self-regulatory Skills in Sport and Academic Performances of Elite Youth Athletes. Talent Development and Excellence, 2011, vol. 3, pp. 263–275.
10. Laborde S., Mosley E. Heart Rate Variability and Cardiac Vagal Tone in Psychophysiolog-ical Research – Recommendations for Experiment Planning, Data Analysis, and Data Reporting. Frontiers in Psychology, 2017, vol. 8, pp. 1–18. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00213
11. Lee D., Park J. Diminished Cognitive Control in Internet Gaming Disorder: A Multimodal Approach with Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Real-time Heart Rate Variability. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 2021, vol. 111, 110127. DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110127
12. Newzoo. 2018 Global Esports Market Report. Available at: https://asociacionempresarialesports.es/wp-content/uploads/newzoo_2018_global_esports_market_report_excerpt.pdf (accessed 2018).
13. Nicholson M., McNulty C. Letter in Response to Review: More Physiological Research is Needed in eSports. International Journal of eSports, 2020, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–6.
14. Nielsen R.K.L., Karhulahti V.-M. The Problematic Coexistence of “Internet Gaming Disorder” and eSports. Proceedings of the International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games, 2017, pp. 1–4. DOI: 10.1145/3102071.3106359
15. Saunders T.J., McIsaac T. Sedentary Behaviour and Health in Adults: an Overview of Systematic Reviews. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 2020, vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 197–217. DOI: 10.1139/apnm-2020-0272
16. Trotter M.G., Coulter T.J. Social Support, Self-regulation, and Psychological Skill Use in E-athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 2021, vol. 12. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.722030
17. Zwibel H., DiFrancisco-Donoghue J. An Osteopathic Physician's Approach to the eSports Athlete. Journal of Osteopathic Medicine, 2019, vol. 119, pp. 756–762. DOI: 10.7556/jaoa.2019.125
2. Ansgar T., Jannika M.J. Is eSport a 'Real' Sport? Reflections on the Spread of Virtual Competitions. European Journal of Sport Society, 2018, vol. 15, pp. 311–315. DOI: 10.1080/16138171.2018.1559019
3. Arriaga P., Esteves F., Carneiro P., Monteiro M.B. Are the Effects of Unreal Violent Video Games Pronounced when Playing with a Virtual Reality System? Aggressive Behavior, 2008, vol. 34, pp. 521–538. DOI: 10.1002/ab.20272
4. Behnke M., Kosakowski M., Kaczmarek L. Social Challenge and Threat Predict Performance and Cardiovascular Responses During Competitive Video Gaming. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2019, vol. 46, 101584. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.101584
5. Chaput J.-P. Video Game Playing Increases Food Intake in Adolescents: A Randomized Crossover Study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2011, vol. 93, no. 6, pp. 1196–1203. DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.110.008680
6. Chen N., Li Q. Irisin, an Exercise-induced Myokine as a Metabolic Regulator: an Updated Narrative Review. Diabetes, Metabolism Research and Reviews, 2016, vol. 32, pp. 51–59. DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.2660
7. Gough C. Leading eSports Countries Ranked by Number of Active eSports Competition Players Worldwide in 2020. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/780631/esports-competition-country-number-of-players-world (accessed 2021).
8. Hisatsune K., Otsuki T. Heart Rate Variability Indices May Change Accompanying Cognitive Skills Improvement in eSports Tasks. Journal of Digital Life, 2022, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 1–11. DOI: 10.51015/jdl.2022.2.4
9. Jonker L., Elferink-Gemser M.T. The Role of Self-regulatory Skills in Sport and Academic Performances of Elite Youth Athletes. Talent Development and Excellence, 2011, vol. 3, pp. 263–275.
10. Laborde S., Mosley E. Heart Rate Variability and Cardiac Vagal Tone in Psychophysiolog-ical Research – Recommendations for Experiment Planning, Data Analysis, and Data Reporting. Frontiers in Psychology, 2017, vol. 8, pp. 1–18. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00213
11. Lee D., Park J. Diminished Cognitive Control in Internet Gaming Disorder: A Multimodal Approach with Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Real-time Heart Rate Variability. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 2021, vol. 111, 110127. DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110127
12. Newzoo. 2018 Global Esports Market Report. Available at: https://asociacionempresarialesports.es/wp-content/uploads/newzoo_2018_global_esports_market_report_excerpt.pdf (accessed 2018).
13. Nicholson M., McNulty C. Letter in Response to Review: More Physiological Research is Needed in eSports. International Journal of eSports, 2020, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–6.
14. Nielsen R.K.L., Karhulahti V.-M. The Problematic Coexistence of “Internet Gaming Disorder” and eSports. Proceedings of the International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games, 2017, pp. 1–4. DOI: 10.1145/3102071.3106359
15. Saunders T.J., McIsaac T. Sedentary Behaviour and Health in Adults: an Overview of Systematic Reviews. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 2020, vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 197–217. DOI: 10.1139/apnm-2020-0272
16. Trotter M.G., Coulter T.J. Social Support, Self-regulation, and Psychological Skill Use in E-athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 2021, vol. 12. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.722030
17. Zwibel H., DiFrancisco-Donoghue J. An Osteopathic Physician's Approach to the eSports Athlete. Journal of Osteopathic Medicine, 2019, vol. 119, pp. 756–762. DOI: 10.7556/jaoa.2019.125
References
1. Andre T.L., Walsh S.M., ValladÃo S., Cox D. Physiological and Perceptual Response to a Live Collegiate eSports Tournament. International Journal of Exercise Science, 2020, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 1418–1429. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.39308992. Ansgar T., Jannika M.J. Is eSport a 'Real' Sport? Reflections on the Spread of Virtual Competitions. European Journal of Sport Society, 2018, vol. 15, pp. 311–315. DOI: 10.1080/16138171.2018.1559019
3. Arriaga P., Esteves F., Carneiro P., Monteiro M.B. Are the Effects of Unreal Violent Video Games Pronounced when Playing with a Virtual Reality System? Aggressive Behavior, 2008, vol. 34, pp. 521–538. DOI: 10.1002/ab.20272
4. Behnke M., Kosakowski M., Kaczmarek L. Social Challenge and Threat Predict Performance and Cardiovascular Responses During Competitive Video Gaming. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2019, vol. 46, 101584. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.101584
5. Chaput J.-P. Video Game Playing Increases Food Intake in Adolescents: A Randomized Crossover Study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2011, vol. 93, no. 6, pp. 1196–1203. DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.110.008680
6. Chen N., Li Q. Irisin, an Exercise-induced Myokine as a Metabolic Regulator: an Updated Narrative Review. Diabetes, Metabolism Research and Reviews, 2016, vol. 32, pp. 51–59. DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.2660
7. Gough C. Leading eSports Countries Ranked by Number of Active eSports Competition Players Worldwide in 2020. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/780631/esports-competition-country-number-of-players-world (accessed 2021).
8. Hisatsune K., Otsuki T. Heart Rate Variability Indices May Change Accompanying Cognitive Skills Improvement in eSports Tasks. Journal of Digital Life, 2022, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 1–11. DOI: 10.51015/jdl.2022.2.4
9. Jonker L., Elferink-Gemser M.T. The Role of Self-regulatory Skills in Sport and Academic Performances of Elite Youth Athletes. Talent Development and Excellence, 2011, vol. 3, pp. 263–275.
10. Laborde S., Mosley E. Heart Rate Variability and Cardiac Vagal Tone in Psychophysiolog-ical Research – Recommendations for Experiment Planning, Data Analysis, and Data Reporting. Frontiers in Psychology, 2017, vol. 8, pp. 1–18. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00213
11. Lee D., Park J. Diminished Cognitive Control in Internet Gaming Disorder: A Multimodal Approach with Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Real-time Heart Rate Variability. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 2021, vol. 111, 110127. DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110127
12. Newzoo. 2018 Global Esports Market Report. Available at: https://asociacionempresarialesports.es/wp-content/uploads/newzoo_2018_global_esports_market_report_excerpt.pdf (accessed 2018).
13. Nicholson M., McNulty C. Letter in Response to Review: More Physiological Research is Needed in eSports. International Journal of eSports, 2020, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–6.
14. Nielsen R.K.L., Karhulahti V.-M. The Problematic Coexistence of “Internet Gaming Disorder” and eSports. Proceedings of the International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games, 2017, pp. 1–4. DOI: 10.1145/3102071.3106359
15. Saunders T.J., McIsaac T. Sedentary Behaviour and Health in Adults: an Overview of Systematic Reviews. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 2020, vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 197–217. DOI: 10.1139/apnm-2020-0272
16. Trotter M.G., Coulter T.J. Social Support, Self-regulation, and Psychological Skill Use in E-athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 2021, vol. 12. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.722030
17. Zwibel H., DiFrancisco-Donoghue J. An Osteopathic Physician's Approach to the eSports Athlete. Journal of Osteopathic Medicine, 2019, vol. 119, pp. 756–762. DOI: 10.7556/jaoa.2019.125
Опубликован
2026-01-22
Как цитировать
Зверев, А., Сабиров, Т., & Гончаренко, Д. (2026). ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ ИГРОВЫХ МОМЕНТОВ НА ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ КИБЕРСПОРТСМЕНОВ. Человек. Спорт. Медицина, 25(S2), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm25s201
Выпуск
Раздел
Физиология
Copyright (c) 2026 Человек. Спорт. Медицина
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