ПОСТУРАЛЬНЫЙ БАЛАНС И СОСТАВ ТЕЛА У ХОККЕИСТОВ 12–13 ЛЕТ
Аннотация
Цель исследования: выявить и обосновать взаимосвязь биоимпедансных и постуральных параметров юных хоккеистов. Организация и методы исследования. В исследовании приняли участие 30 хоккеистов (нападающие, защитники, вратари) в возрасте 12–13 лет, спортивный стаж около 9 лет. Исследование проводилось в ноябре 2020 г. в утренние часы на голодный желудок. Оборудование. Длину тела измеряли на электронном ростомере
«РЭП». Биоимпедансный анализ состава тела проводился на анализаторе Tanita BC-418 MA, постуральное исследование – на стабилометрической платформе МБН. Результаты исследования. Общие параметры состава тела находились в пределах нормы. В сегментальном анализе нижних конечностей была выявлена асимметрия по мышечной ткани (3,74 %), а также неравномерное распределение жировой ткани между конечностями и туловищем. Параметры среднеквадратического отклонения общего центра давления во фронтальной и сагиттальной плоскости находились в пределах нормы. Скорость общего центра давления была увеличена. Площадь статокинезиограммы хоккеистов превышала норму на 1027,51 %. Наблюдалась правосторонняя асимметрия со смещением назад. Мышечная масса верхних и нижних конечностей коррелировала со средним положением общего центра давления во фронтальной плоскости. Антропометрические данные, индекс массы тела, масса жировой ткани и воды коррелировали со средним положением общего центра давления во фронтальной плоскости. Общий процент жировой ткани и туловища коррелировал со средним положением общего центра давления в сагиттальной плоскости. Заключение. Были рассмотрены биоимпедансные и стабилометрические параметры юных хоккеистов, а также их корреляционная взаимосвязь.
Литература
2. Влияние постурального баланса на изменение ритма и проводимости сердца у пловцов / Ю.Б. Кораблева, В.В. Епишев, В.А. Бычковских и др. // Человек. Спорт. Медицина. – 2019. – Т. 19, № S2. – С. 37–44.
3. Динамика постурального баланса в вертикальной позе тхэквондистов высокой квалификации в годовом макроцикле / Д.А. Сарайкин, В.В. Епишев, В.И. Павлова, Ю.Г. Камскова // Человек. Спорт. Медицина. – 2017. – Т. 17, № 3. – С. 25–34.
4. Скворцов, Д.В. Стабилометрическое исследование / Д.В. Скворцов. – М.: Маска, 2010. – 176 с.
5. Bauer, P.W. Cross validation of fat free mass prediction models for elite female gymnasts / P.W. Bauer, J.M. Pivarnik, W.C. Fornetti // Pediatric Exercise Science. – 2005. – No. 17. – P. 337–344.
6. Behm, D.G. Relationship between hockey skating speed and selected performance measures / D.G. Behm, M.J. Wahl, D.C. Button // J. Strength Cond. Res. – 2005. – No. 19. – P. 326–331.
7. Bernard M.F. Effects of Proprioceptive Training on the Postural Control System in Young Football Players / M.F. Bernard, B.M.T. Tejada, R.F.J. Ruiz // TK Rev. Euroam. Cienc. Deporte. – 2017. – No. 6. – P. 49–58.
8. Bunc, V. Body composition as a determining factor in the aerobic fitness and physical performance of Czech childrens / V. Bunc // Acta Gymnica. – 2006. – № 36. – P. 39−45.
9. Burr, J.F. Relationship of physical fitness test results and hockey platiny potential in elitelevel ice hockey players / J.F. Burr, R.K. Jamnik, J. Baker // J. Strength Cond. Res. – 2008. – No. 22. – P. 1535–1543.
10. Day, B.L. Effect of stance width on body movement when standing / B.L. Day, M.J. Steiger, P.D. Thompson // Xth Int. Symp. on Disorders of Posture and Gait. – 1990. – P. 37–40.
11. Duarte, M. Revision of posturo-graphy based on force plate for balance evaluation / M. Duarte, S. Freitas // Rev. Bras. Fisoter. – 2010. – No. 14. – P. 183–192.
12. Gagey, P.M. International standardization of clinical stabilometry (Minutes of the meeting of posturologists) / P.M. Gagey // Man. Ther. Posturol. Rehabil. J. – 2016. – No. 14. – P. 315.
13. Green, M.R. Relationship between physiological profiles and on-ice performance of a national collegiate athletic association division I Hockey Team / M.R. Green, J.M. Pivarnik, D.P. Carrier // J. Strength Cond. Res. – 2006. – No. 20. – P. 43–46.
14. Hoff, J. Strength and endurance differences between elite and junior elite ice hockey players. The importance of allometric scaling / J. Hoff, O.J. Kemi, J. Helgerud // Int. J. Sports Med. – 2005. – No. 26. – P. 537–541.
15. Human body composition / S.B. Heymsfield, T.G. Lohman, Z. Wang, S.B. Going. – Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. – 2005. – P. 533.
16. Kutáč, P. The effect of intake of water on the final values of body composition parameters in active athletes using two different bioimpedance analyzers / P. Kutáč // Acta Gymnica. – 2014. – No. 44 (2). – P. 107–116.
17. MacLean, E. Full year periodized sport specific conditioning program for the Canadian junior hockey player / E. MacLean // A theoretical review of the physiological demands of icehockey. – 2008. – P. 1–16.
18. McArdle, W.D. Exercise physiology. Energy, nutrition, and human performance / W.D. McArdle, F.I. Katch, V.L. Katch. – Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. – 2007. – 1068 p.
19. Montgomery, D.L. Physiological profile of professional hockey players – a longitudinal comparasion / D.L. Montgomery // Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. – 2006. – No. 31. – P. 181–185.
20. Quinney, H.A. A 26 year physiological description of a National Hockey League team / H.A. Quinney, R. Dewart, A. Game // Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism. – 2008. – No. 33. – P. 753–760.
21. Rahimi, R. Effect of moderate and high intensity weight training on the body composition of overweight men / R. Rahimi // Facta Universitatis. Ser. Physical Education & Sport. – 2006. – No. 4. – P. 93–101.
22. Relationship between morphologic somatotypes and standing posture equilibrium / P. Allardy, M.L. Naulty, S.S. Hinsey et al. // Ann. Hum. Biol. – 2001. – No. 6. – P. 624–633.
23. Reynard, F. Postural control in healthy adults: Determinants of trunk sway assessed with a chest-worn accelerometer in 12 quiet standing tasks / F. Reynard, D. Christe, P. Terrier // PLoS ONE. – 2019. – No. 14. – e0211051.
24. Sanchez, M.C. Anthropometric characteristics, body composition and somatotype of elite junior tennis players / M.C. Sanchez, D. Sanz, M. Zabala // British J. of Sports Medicine. – 2007. – No. 41. – P. 793–799.
25. Vescovi, J.D. Position performance profilig of elite ice hockey players / J.D. Vescovi, T.M. Murray, J.L. Van Heest // International J. of Sports Physiology and Performance. – 2006. – No. 1. – P. 84–94.
References
1. Akzhigitov R.F. [Methodology for Increasing Stress Resistance Based on a Stabilometric Approach]. Inzhenernyy vestnik Dona [Engineering Bulletin of the Don], 2011, no. 4, pp. 5–7. (in Russ.)2. Korableva Yu.B., Epishev V.V., Bychkovskikh V.A. et al. The Influence of Postural Balance on Changes in the Rhythm and Conduction of the Heart in Swimmers. Human. Sport. Medicine, 2019, vol. 19, no. S2, pp. 37–44. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.14529/hsm19s205
3. Saraykin D.A., Epishev V.V., Pavlova V.I., Kamskova Yu.G. Dynamics of Postural Balance in the Vertical Position of Highly Qualified Taekwondo Athletes in the Annual Macrocycle. Human. Sport. Medicine, 2017, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 25–34. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.14529/hsm170303
4. Skvortsov D.V. Stabilometricheskoye issledovaniye [Stabilometric Study]. Moscow, Maska Publ., 2010. 176 p.
5. Bauer P.W., Pivarnik J.M., Fornetti W.C. Cross Validation of Fat Free Mass Prediction Models for Elite Female Gymnasts. Pediatric Exercise Science, 2005, no. 17, pp. 337–344. DOI: 10.1123/pes.17.4.337
6. Behm D.G., Wahl M.J., Button D.C. Relationship Between Hockey Skating Speed and Selected Performance Measures. J. Strength Cond. Res., 2005, no. 19, pp. 326–331. DOI: 10.1519/00124278-200505000-00015
7. Bernard M.F., Tejada B.M.T., Ruiz R.F.J. Effects of Proprioceptive Training on the Postural Control System in Young Football Players. TK Rev. Euroam. Cienc. Deporte., 2017, no. 6, pp. 49–58. DOI: 10.6018/300391
8. Bunc V. Body Composition as a Determining Factor in the Aerobic Fitness and Physical Performance of Czech Childrens. Acta Gymnica, 2006, no. 36, pp. 39−45.
9. Burr J.F., Jamnik R.K., Baker J. Relationship of Physical Fitness Test Results and Hockey Platiny Potential in Elite-Level Ice Hockey Players. J. Strength Cond. Res., 2008, no. 22, pp. 1535–1543. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318181ac20
10. Day B.L., Steiger M.J., Thompson P.D. Effect of Stance Width on Body Movement when Standing. Xth Int. Symp. on Disorders of Posture and Gait, 1990, pp. 37–40.
11. Duarte M., Freitas S. Revision of Posturo-Graphy Based on Force Plate for Balance Evaluation. Rev. Bras. Fisoter., 2010, no. 14, pp. 183–192. DOI: 10.1590/S1413-35552010000300003
12. Gagey P.M. International Standardization of Clinical Stabilometry (Minutes of the Meeting of Posturologists). Man. Ther. Posturol. Rehabil. J., 2016, no. 14, p. 315.
13. Green M.R., Pivarnik J.M., Carrier D.P. Relationship Between Physiological Profiles and On-Ice Performance of a National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Hockey Team. J. Strength Cond. Res., 2006, no. 20, pp. 43–46. DOI: 10.1519/00124278-200602000-00007
14. Hoff J., Kemi O.J., Helgerud J. Strength and Endurance Differences Between Elite and Junior Elite Ice Hockey Players. The Importance of Allometric Scaling. Int. J. Sports Med., 2005, no. 26, pp. 537–541. DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-821328
15. Heymsfield S.B., Lohman T.G., Wang Z., Going S.B. Human Body Composition. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. 2005. 533 p. DOI: 10.5040/9781492596950
16. Kutáč P. The Effect of Intake of Water on the Final Values of Body Composition Parameters in Active Athletes Using Two Different Bioimpedance Analyzers. Acta Gymnica, 2014, no. 44 (2), pp. 107–116. DOI: 10.5507/ag.2014.011
17. MacLean E. Full Year Periodized Sport Specific Conditioning Program for the Canadian Junior Hockey Player. A Theoretical Review of the Physiological Demands of Ice-Hockey, 2008, pp. 1–16.
18. McArdle W.D., Katch F.I., Katch V.L. Exercise Physiology. Energy, Nutrition, and Human Performance. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007. 1068 p.
19. Montgomery D.L. Physiological Profile of Professional Hockey Players – a Longitudinal Comparasion. Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab., 2006, no. 31, pp. 181–185. DOI: 10.1139/h06-012
20. Quinney H.A., Dewart R., Game A. A 26 Year Physiological Description of a National Hockey League Team. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 2008, no. 33, pp. 753–760. DOI: 10.1139/H08-051
21. Rahimi R. Effect of Moderate and High Intensity Weight Training on the Body Composition of Overweight Men. Facta Universitatis. Ser. Physical Education & Sport, 2006, no. 4, pp. 93–101.
22. Allardy P., Naulty M.L., Hinsey S.S. et al. Relationship Between Morphologic Somatotypes and Standing Posture Equilibrium. Ann. Hum. Biol., 2001, no. 6, pp. 624–633. DOI: 10.1080/03014460110047946
23. Reynard F., Christe D., Terrier P. Postural Control in Healthy Adults: Determinants of Trunk Sway Assessed with a Chest-Worn Accelerometer in 12 Quiet Standing Tasks. PLoS ONE, 2019, no. 14, e0211051. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211051
24. Sanchez M.C., Sanz D., Zabala M. Anthropometric Characteristics, Body Composition and Somatotype of Elite Junior Tennis Players. British J. of Sports Medicine, 2007, no. 41, pp. 793–799. DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.037119
25. Vescovi J.D., Murray T.M., Van Heest J.L. Position Performance Profilig of Elite Ice Hockey Players. International J. of Sports Physiology and Performance, 2006, no. 1, pp. 84–94. DOI: 10.1123/ijspp.1.2.84
Copyright (c) 2022 Человек. Спорт. Медицина
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование — Без производных произведений») 4.0 Всемирная.