ОЦЕНКА КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ МОСКОВСКИХ СПОРТСМЕНОВ В ПЕРИОД САМОИЗОЛЯЦИИ В СВЯЗИ С ПАНДЕМИЕЙ COVID-19
Ключевые слова:
качество жизни спортсменов, субъективное благополучие спортсменов, пандемия COVID-19, коронавирус, самоизоляция
Аннотация
Цель исследования – проведение оценки качества жизни московских спортсменов в период самоизоляции в связи с эпидемией коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 весной 2020 года. Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 312 человек возрасте от 14 до 36 лет (средний возраст – 19,5). Среди них 185 спортсменов и 127 спортсменок. Участники прошли опрос в форме полуструктурированного интервью и заполнили бланки психодиагностической методики «Шкала оценки качества жизни» Н.Е. Водопьяновой. Результаты. Выяснилось, что московские спортсмены оказались в неравных условиях относительно друг друга в плане возможности проведения тренировок в период самоизоляции. Выявлена положительная связь между субъективным благополучием московских спортсменов и степенью продуктивности времени, проведённого ими в самоизоляции, а также наличием или отсутствием изменений в графике их тренировок. Заключение. Субъективное благополучие московских спортсменов в период самоизоляции в связи с эпидемией коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 весной 2020 года опосредовано степенью продуктивности проведённого ими времени и характером изменений в их тренировочном графике.
Литература
1. Водопьянова Н.Е. Оценка уровня удовлетворённости качеством жизни // Практикум по психологии здоровья. СПб.: Питер, 2005. С. 148–155. [Vodop’yanova N.E. [Assessment of the Level of Satisfaction with the Quality of Life]. Praktikum po psikhologii zdorov’ya [Workshop on Health Psychology]. St. Petersburg, Peter Publ., 2005. pp. 148–155. (In Russ.)]
2. Qiu J., Shen B., Zhao M. et al. A Nationwide Survey of Psychological Distress Among Chi-nese People in the COVID-19 Epidemic: Implications and Policy Recommendations. General Psychiatry, 2020, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 1–3. DOI: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213
3. Mehrsafar A.H., Gazerani P., Zadeh A.M., Sánchez J.C. Addressing Potential Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical and Mental Health of Elite Athletes. Journal Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 2020, vol. 87, pp. 147–148. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.011
4. Frank A., Fatke B., Montesano S. et al. Athletes and Adversities: Athletic Identity and Emotional Regulation in Time of COVID-19. Sport Sciences for Health, 2020, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 609–618. DOI: 10.1007/s11332-020-00677-9
5. Anderson R.M., Heesterbeek H., Klinkenberg D., Hollingsworth T.D. Costa How will Country-Based Mitigation Measures Influence the Course of the COVID-19 Epidemic? The Lancet, 2020, vol. 395, no. 10228, pp. 931–934. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30567-5
6. Frank A., Fatke B., Frank W. et al. Depression, Dependence and Prices of the COVID-19-Crisis. Brain Behavior, and Immunity, 2020, vol. 87, pp. 99. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.068
7. Hammami A., Harrabi B.G. Psychological Distress and Problem Gambling in Elite Athletes During COVID-19 Restrictions – A Web Survey in Top Leagues of Three Sports During the Pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2020, vol. 17, no. 18, p. 6693. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17186693
8. Kelly A.L., Erickson K., Turnnidge J. Youth Sport in the Time of COVID-19: Considerations for Researchers and Practitioners. Managing Sport and Leisure, 2020, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 1–11. DOI: 10.1080/23750472.2020.1788975
9. Lamberts R., Gomez-Ezeiza J. The Confinement of Athletes by COVID-19: Effects on Training, Wellbeing and the Challenges when Returning to Competition. European Journal of Human Movement, 2020, vol. 44, pp. 1–4. DOI: 10.21134/eurjhm.2020.44.559
10. Reardon C.L., Hainline B., Aron C.M. et al. Mental Health in Elite Athletes: International Olympic Committee Consensus Statement. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2019, vol. 53, no. 11, pp. 667–699. DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2019-100715
11. Mucci F., Mucci N., Diolaiuti F. Lockdown and Isolation: Psychological Aspects of COVID-19 Pandemic in the General Population. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 2020, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 63–64. DOI: 10.36131/CN20200205
12. Olympic Games 2020. Available at: https://www.olympic.org/tokyo-2020 (accessed 10.12.2020).
13. Paoli A., Musumeci G. Elite Athletes and COVID-19 Lockdown: Future Health Concerns for an Entire Sector. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 2020, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 30. DOI: 10.3390/jfmk5020030
14. Kelly A.L., Erickson K., Turnnidge Mohr M., Krustrup P. Physical Activity and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Specific Recommendations for Home-Based Physical Training. Managing Sport and Leisure, 2020, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 1–6. DOI: 10.1080/23750472.2020.1757494
15. Schinke R., Papaioannou A., Henriksen K. et al. Sport Psychology Services to High Performance Athletes During COVID-19. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2020, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 269–272. DOI: 10.1080/1612197X.2020.1754616
16. Stieger S., Lewetz D., Swami V. Psychological Well-Being Under Conditions of Lock-down: An Experience Sampling Study in Austria During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Krems an der Donau, Austria, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, 2020. 38 p. DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/qjhfp
17. Lafferty M., Breslin G., Britton D. et al. Supporting Youth Athletes During Covid-19: Advice for Parents and Guardians. Leicester, England, British Psychological Society, 2020. 14 p.
18. Pons J., Ramis Y., Alcaraz S. et al. Where Did All the Sport Go? Negative Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Life-Spheres and Mental Health of Spanish Young Athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 2020, vol. 11, pp. 1–9. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.611872
19. World Health Organization 2020. Available at: http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/news/news/2020/3/mental-health-and-psychological-resilience-during-the-covid-19-pandemic (accessed 10.12.2020).
2. Qiu J., Shen B., Zhao M. et al. A Nationwide Survey of Psychological Distress Among Chi-nese People in the COVID-19 Epidemic: Implications and Policy Recommendations. General Psychiatry, 2020, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 1–3. DOI: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213
3. Mehrsafar A.H., Gazerani P., Zadeh A.M., Sánchez J.C. Addressing Potential Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical and Mental Health of Elite Athletes. Journal Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 2020, vol. 87, pp. 147–148. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.011
4. Frank A., Fatke B., Montesano S. et al. Athletes and Adversities: Athletic Identity and Emotional Regulation in Time of COVID-19. Sport Sciences for Health, 2020, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 609–618. DOI: 10.1007/s11332-020-00677-9
5. Anderson R.M., Heesterbeek H., Klinkenberg D., Hollingsworth T.D. Costa How will Country-Based Mitigation Measures Influence the Course of the COVID-19 Epidemic? The Lancet, 2020, vol. 395, no. 10228, pp. 931–934. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30567-5
6. Frank A., Fatke B., Frank W. et al. Depression, Dependence and Prices of the COVID-19-Crisis. Brain Behavior, and Immunity, 2020, vol. 87, pp. 99. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.068
7. Hammami A., Harrabi B.G. Psychological Distress and Problem Gambling in Elite Athletes During COVID-19 Restrictions – A Web Survey in Top Leagues of Three Sports During the Pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2020, vol. 17, no. 18, p. 6693. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17186693
8. Kelly A.L., Erickson K., Turnnidge J. Youth Sport in the Time of COVID-19: Considerations for Researchers and Practitioners. Managing Sport and Leisure, 2020, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 1–11. DOI: 10.1080/23750472.2020.1788975
9. Lamberts R., Gomez-Ezeiza J. The Confinement of Athletes by COVID-19: Effects on Training, Wellbeing and the Challenges when Returning to Competition. European Journal of Human Movement, 2020, vol. 44, pp. 1–4. DOI: 10.21134/eurjhm.2020.44.559
10. Reardon C.L., Hainline B., Aron C.M. et al. Mental Health in Elite Athletes: International Olympic Committee Consensus Statement. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2019, vol. 53, no. 11, pp. 667–699. DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2019-100715
11. Mucci F., Mucci N., Diolaiuti F. Lockdown and Isolation: Psychological Aspects of COVID-19 Pandemic in the General Population. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 2020, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 63–64. DOI: 10.36131/CN20200205
12. Olympic Games 2020. Available at: https://www.olympic.org/tokyo-2020 (accessed 10.12.2020).
13. Paoli A., Musumeci G. Elite Athletes and COVID-19 Lockdown: Future Health Concerns for an Entire Sector. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 2020, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 30. DOI: 10.3390/jfmk5020030
14. Kelly A.L., Erickson K., Turnnidge Mohr M., Krustrup P. Physical Activity and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Specific Recommendations for Home-Based Physical Training. Managing Sport and Leisure, 2020, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 1–6. DOI: 10.1080/23750472.2020.1757494
15. Schinke R., Papaioannou A., Henriksen K. et al. Sport Psychology Services to High Performance Athletes During COVID-19. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2020, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 269–272. DOI: 10.1080/1612197X.2020.1754616
16. Stieger S., Lewetz D., Swami V. Psychological Well-Being Under Conditions of Lock-down: An Experience Sampling Study in Austria During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Krems an der Donau, Austria, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, 2020. 38 p. DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/qjhfp
17. Lafferty M., Breslin G., Britton D. et al. Supporting Youth Athletes During Covid-19: Advice for Parents and Guardians. Leicester, England, British Psychological Society, 2020. 14 p.
18. Pons J., Ramis Y., Alcaraz S. et al. Where Did All the Sport Go? Negative Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Life-Spheres and Mental Health of Spanish Young Athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 2020, vol. 11, pp. 1–9. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.611872
19. World Health Organization 2020. Available at: http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/news/news/2020/3/mental-health-and-psychological-resilience-during-the-covid-19-pandemic (accessed 10.12.2020).
2. Qiu J., Shen B., Zhao M. et al. A Nationwide Survey of Psychological Distress Among Chi-nese People in the COVID-19 Epidemic: Implications and Policy Recommendations. General Psychiatry, 2020, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 1–3. DOI: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213
3. Mehrsafar A.H., Gazerani P., Zadeh A.M., Sánchez J.C. Addressing Potential Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical and Mental Health of Elite Athletes. Journal Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 2020, vol. 87, pp. 147–148. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.011
4. Frank A., Fatke B., Montesano S. et al. Athletes and Adversities: Athletic Identity and Emotional Regulation in Time of COVID-19. Sport Sciences for Health, 2020, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 609–618. DOI: 10.1007/s11332-020-00677-9
5. Anderson R.M., Heesterbeek H., Klinkenberg D., Hollingsworth T.D. Costa How will Country-Based Mitigation Measures Influence the Course of the COVID-19 Epidemic? The Lancet, 2020, vol. 395, no. 10228, pp. 931–934. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30567-5
6. Frank A., Fatke B., Frank W. et al. Depression, Dependence and Prices of the COVID-19-Crisis. Brain Behavior, and Immunity, 2020, vol. 87, pp. 99. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.068
7. Hammami A., Harrabi B.G. Psychological Distress and Problem Gambling in Elite Athletes During COVID-19 Restrictions – A Web Survey in Top Leagues of Three Sports During the Pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2020, vol. 17, no. 18, p. 6693. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17186693
8. Kelly A.L., Erickson K., Turnnidge J. Youth Sport in the Time of COVID-19: Considerations for Researchers and Practitioners. Managing Sport and Leisure, 2020, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 1–11. DOI: 10.1080/23750472.2020.1788975
9. Lamberts R., Gomez-Ezeiza J. The Confinement of Athletes by COVID-19: Effects on Training, Wellbeing and the Challenges when Returning to Competition. European Journal of Human Movement, 2020, vol. 44, pp. 1–4. DOI: 10.21134/eurjhm.2020.44.559
10. Reardon C.L., Hainline B., Aron C.M. et al. Mental Health in Elite Athletes: International Olympic Committee Consensus Statement. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2019, vol. 53, no. 11, pp. 667–699. DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2019-100715
11. Mucci F., Mucci N., Diolaiuti F. Lockdown and Isolation: Psychological Aspects of COVID-19 Pandemic in the General Population. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 2020, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 63–64. DOI: 10.36131/CN20200205
12. Olympic Games 2020. Available at: https://www.olympic.org/tokyo-2020 (accessed 10.12.2020).
13. Paoli A., Musumeci G. Elite Athletes and COVID-19 Lockdown: Future Health Concerns for an Entire Sector. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 2020, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 30. DOI: 10.3390/jfmk5020030
14. Kelly A.L., Erickson K., Turnnidge Mohr M., Krustrup P. Physical Activity and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Specific Recommendations for Home-Based Physical Training. Managing Sport and Leisure, 2020, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 1–6. DOI: 10.1080/23750472.2020.1757494
15. Schinke R., Papaioannou A., Henriksen K. et al. Sport Psychology Services to High Performance Athletes During COVID-19. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2020, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 269–272. DOI: 10.1080/1612197X.2020.1754616
16. Stieger S., Lewetz D., Swami V. Psychological Well-Being Under Conditions of Lock-down: An Experience Sampling Study in Austria During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Krems an der Donau, Austria, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, 2020. 38 p. DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/qjhfp
17. Lafferty M., Breslin G., Britton D. et al. Supporting Youth Athletes During Covid-19: Advice for Parents and Guardians. Leicester, England, British Psychological Society, 2020. 14 p.
18. Pons J., Ramis Y., Alcaraz S. et al. Where Did All the Sport Go? Negative Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Life-Spheres and Mental Health of Spanish Young Athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 2020, vol. 11, pp. 1–9. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.611872
19. World Health Organization 2020. Available at: http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/news/news/2020/3/mental-health-and-psychological-resilience-during-the-covid-19-pandemic (accessed 10.12.2020).
References
1. Водопьянова Н.Е. Оценка уровня удовлетворённости качеством жизни // Практикум по психологии здоровья. СПб.: Питер, 2005. С. 148–155. [Vodop’yanova N.E. [Assessment of the Level of Satisfaction with the Quality of Life]. Praktikum po psikhologii zdorov’ya [Workshop on Health Psychology]. St. Petersburg, Peter Publ., 2005. pp. 148–155. (In Russ.)]2. Qiu J., Shen B., Zhao M. et al. A Nationwide Survey of Psychological Distress Among Chi-nese People in the COVID-19 Epidemic: Implications and Policy Recommendations. General Psychiatry, 2020, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 1–3. DOI: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213
3. Mehrsafar A.H., Gazerani P., Zadeh A.M., Sánchez J.C. Addressing Potential Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical and Mental Health of Elite Athletes. Journal Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 2020, vol. 87, pp. 147–148. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.011
4. Frank A., Fatke B., Montesano S. et al. Athletes and Adversities: Athletic Identity and Emotional Regulation in Time of COVID-19. Sport Sciences for Health, 2020, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 609–618. DOI: 10.1007/s11332-020-00677-9
5. Anderson R.M., Heesterbeek H., Klinkenberg D., Hollingsworth T.D. Costa How will Country-Based Mitigation Measures Influence the Course of the COVID-19 Epidemic? The Lancet, 2020, vol. 395, no. 10228, pp. 931–934. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30567-5
6. Frank A., Fatke B., Frank W. et al. Depression, Dependence and Prices of the COVID-19-Crisis. Brain Behavior, and Immunity, 2020, vol. 87, pp. 99. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.068
7. Hammami A., Harrabi B.G. Psychological Distress and Problem Gambling in Elite Athletes During COVID-19 Restrictions – A Web Survey in Top Leagues of Three Sports During the Pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2020, vol. 17, no. 18, p. 6693. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17186693
8. Kelly A.L., Erickson K., Turnnidge J. Youth Sport in the Time of COVID-19: Considerations for Researchers and Practitioners. Managing Sport and Leisure, 2020, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 1–11. DOI: 10.1080/23750472.2020.1788975
9. Lamberts R., Gomez-Ezeiza J. The Confinement of Athletes by COVID-19: Effects on Training, Wellbeing and the Challenges when Returning to Competition. European Journal of Human Movement, 2020, vol. 44, pp. 1–4. DOI: 10.21134/eurjhm.2020.44.559
10. Reardon C.L., Hainline B., Aron C.M. et al. Mental Health in Elite Athletes: International Olympic Committee Consensus Statement. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2019, vol. 53, no. 11, pp. 667–699. DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2019-100715
11. Mucci F., Mucci N., Diolaiuti F. Lockdown and Isolation: Psychological Aspects of COVID-19 Pandemic in the General Population. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 2020, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 63–64. DOI: 10.36131/CN20200205
12. Olympic Games 2020. Available at: https://www.olympic.org/tokyo-2020 (accessed 10.12.2020).
13. Paoli A., Musumeci G. Elite Athletes and COVID-19 Lockdown: Future Health Concerns for an Entire Sector. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 2020, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 30. DOI: 10.3390/jfmk5020030
14. Kelly A.L., Erickson K., Turnnidge Mohr M., Krustrup P. Physical Activity and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Specific Recommendations for Home-Based Physical Training. Managing Sport and Leisure, 2020, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 1–6. DOI: 10.1080/23750472.2020.1757494
15. Schinke R., Papaioannou A., Henriksen K. et al. Sport Psychology Services to High Performance Athletes During COVID-19. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2020, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 269–272. DOI: 10.1080/1612197X.2020.1754616
16. Stieger S., Lewetz D., Swami V. Psychological Well-Being Under Conditions of Lock-down: An Experience Sampling Study in Austria During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Krems an der Donau, Austria, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, 2020. 38 p. DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/qjhfp
17. Lafferty M., Breslin G., Britton D. et al. Supporting Youth Athletes During Covid-19: Advice for Parents and Guardians. Leicester, England, British Psychological Society, 2020. 14 p.
18. Pons J., Ramis Y., Alcaraz S. et al. Where Did All the Sport Go? Negative Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Life-Spheres and Mental Health of Spanish Young Athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 2020, vol. 11, pp. 1–9. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.611872
19. World Health Organization 2020. Available at: http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/news/news/2020/3/mental-health-and-psychological-resilience-during-the-covid-19-pandemic (accessed 10.12.2020).
Опубликован
2022-12-30
Как цитировать
Квитчастый, А., Бадтиева, В., Сичинава, Н., Юрьева, И., & Глухова, Р. (2022). ОЦЕНКА КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ МОСКОВСКИХ СПОРТСМЕНОВ В ПЕРИОД САМОИЗОЛЯЦИИ В СВЯЗИ С ПАНДЕМИЕЙ COVID-19. Человек. Спорт. Медицина, 22(S2), 115-123. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm22s215
Выпуск
Раздел
Спортивная тренировка
Copyright (c) 2022 Человек. Спорт. Медицина
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