ВЛИЯНИЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ И УРОВНЯ ГЕМОГЛОБИНА НА ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ КАРДИОРЕСПИРАТОРНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Аннотация
Цель настоящего исследования: определить влияние физической активности на кардиореспираторную систему; определить влияние содержания гемоглобина в крови на кардиореспираторную систему; определить совместное влияние физической активности и содержания гемоглобина в крови на кардиореспираторную систему; определить вклад физической активности и содержания гемоглобина в крови в функционирование кардиореспираторной системы. Материалы и методы. Основным методом исследования стал метод опроса. В исследовании приняли участие 194 студента кафедры спортивного воспитания (факультет спортивных наук, Государственный университет Джокьякарты), выбранные случайным образом. В исследовании использовались показатели функционирования кардиореспираторной системы студентов (многоэтапное тестирование), данные физической активности (опросник уровня физической активности – GPAQ) и показатели содержания гемоглобина в крови (гемометр). Полученные данные были обработаны с использованием инструментов регрессионного анализа. Результаты исследования. Результаты исследования показали статистически значимую корреляцию между показателями функционирования кардиореспираторной системы и уровнем физической активности, между показателями содержания гемоглобина в крови и функционированием кардиореспираторной системы, а также между уровнем физической активности и содержанием гемоглобина в крови. Вклад физической активности и содержания гемоглобина в крови в функционирование кардиореспираторной системы установлен на уровне 83 %. Заключение. По итогам исследования сделан вывод о том, что физическая активность и содержание гемоглобина в крови оказывают существенное влияние на функционирование кардиореспираторной системы.
Литература
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15. Lin X., Zhang X., Guo J. et al. Effects of Exercise Training on Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Biomarkers of Cardiometabolic Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of the American Heart Association, 2015, vol. 4 (7). DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.115.002014
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19. Miller A., Eather N., Duncan M., Lubans D.R. Associations of Object Control Motor Skill Proficiency, Game Play Competence, Physical Activity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness Among Primary School Children. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2019, vol. 37 (2), pp. 173–179. DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2018.1488384
20. Plowman S., Smith D. Exercise Physiology for Health Fitness and Performance, 2013.
21. Pollock M.L., Franklin B.A., Balady G.J. et al. Resistance Exercise in Individuals with and Without Cardiovascular Disease: Benefits, Rationale, Safety, and Prescription: An Advisory from the Committee on Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Prevention, Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Associati. Circulation, 2000, vol. 101 (7), pp. 828–833. DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR. 101.7.828
22. Powers S., Howley E. Exercise Physiology: Theory and Application to Fitness and Performances. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 1995, vol. 27 (3), p. 466. DOI: 10.1249/00005768-199503000-00027
23. Salamonsen R.F., Pellegrino V., Fraser J.F. et al. Exercise Studies in Patients with Rotary Blood Pumps: Cause, Effects, and Implications for Starling-Like Control of Changes in Pump Flow. Artificial Organs, 2013, vol. 37 (8), pp. 695–703. DOI: 10.1111/aor.12070
24. Stuntz C.P., Smith C., Vensel K. Is the Relationship Between Lifestyle Factors and Physical Activity Mediated by Psychological Needs and Motivation? International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2017, vol. 15 (3), pp. 291–305. DOI: 10.1080/ 1612197X.2015.1079923
25. Thompson Coon J., Boddy K., Stein K. et al. Does Participating in Physical Activity in Outdoor Natural Environments have a Greater Effect on Physical and Mental Wellbeing than Physical Activity Indoors? A Systematic Review. Environmental Science and Technology, 2011, vol. 45 (5), pp. 1761–1772. DOI: 10.1021/ es102947t
26. Tompuri T.T. Metabolic Equivalents of Task are Confounded by Adiposity, which Disturbs Objective Measurement of Physical Activity. Frontiers in Physiology, 2015. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2015.00226
27. Wang C. Improving Health Among Ele-mentary School Children: A Comparison of Aerobic and Mind-Body Exercise. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences, 74(3-A(E)), 2013.
28. Wener W.K.H., Sharon A.H. Principles and Labs for Fitness and Wellness (13th ed.). Cengage Learning, 2016.
29. Zufrianingrum H. Hubungan antara Kadar Hemoglobin dan Kapasitas Vital Paru dengan Daya Tahan Kardiorespirasi Siswa yang Mengikuti Ekstrakurikuler Bolabasket di SMP Negeri 1 Jetis Kabupaten Bantul. Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan Dan Rekreasi, 2016, vol. 1(1).
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3. Argunova Y.A., Trubnikova O.A., Mamontova A.S. et al. The Influence of Three-Week Aerobic Exercise Program on Neurodynamic Parameters of Patients Underwent Coronary Bypass Grafting. Russian Journal of Cardiology, 2016, vol. 130 (2), pp. 30–36. DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2016-2-30-36
4. Atashak S., Peeri M., Azarbayjani. Obesity-Related Cardiovascular Risk Factors after Long-Term Resistance Training and Ginger Supplementation. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 2011, vol. 10 (4), p. 685.
5. Balagué N., González J., Javierre C. et al. Cardiorespiratory Coordination After Training and Detraining. A Principal Component Analysis Approach. Frontiers in Physiology, 2016. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00035
6. Brewer H., Jalongo M.R. Physical Acti-vity and Health Promotion in the Early Years: Effective. Springer, 2018, vol. 14. DOI: 10.1007/ 978-3-319-76006-3
7. Ganong W. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedok-teran (22nd ed.), 2008.
8. Hoeger W.W.K., Hoeger S.A. Princi-ples and Labs for Physical Fitness. Cengage Learning, 2013.
9. Jacquet L., Vancaenegem O., Pasquet A. et al. Exercise Capacity in Patients Supported With Rotary Blood Pumps Is Improved by a Spontaneous Increase of Pump Flow at Constant Pump Speed and by a Rise in Native Cardiac Output. Artificial Organs, 2011, vol. 35 (7), pp. 682–690. DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1594.2011.01227.x
10. Kong J., Wolcott E., Wang Z. et al. Research Reveals the Benefits of Meditation. Journal of Pain, 2009, vol. 18 (2).
11. Kriswanto E.S., Setijono H., Mintarto E. The Effect of Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Fatigue Level on Learning Ability of Movement Coordination. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 2019, vol. 38 (2), pp. 320–329. DOI: 10.21831/cp. v38i2.24565
12. Laili N., Tanoto W., Karya S., Kediri H. Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Aktifitas Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Resiko Jatuh pada Pasien Fraktur di RSUD Mardi Waluyo Blitar. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Stikes Hang Tuah Surabaya, 2019, vol. 14 (2), pp. 119–130.
13. Langlois F., Vu T.T.M., Chassé K. et al. Benefits of Physical Exercise Training on Cognition and Quality of Life in Frail Older Adults. Journals of Gerontology - Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 2013, vol. 68 (3), pp. 400–404. DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbs069
14. Leoprayogo B., Rika Haryono I., Tjhay F. Correlation Between Hemoglobin Concentration and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Adolescent Sportsmen. Althea Medical Journal, 2020, vol. 7 (2), pp. 61–64. DOI: 10.15850/amj.v7n2.1847
15. Lin X., Zhang X., Guo J. et al. Effects of Exercise Training on Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Biomarkers of Cardiometabolic Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of the American Heart Association, 2015, vol. 4 (7). DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.115.002014
16. Liu-Ambrose T., Khan K.M., Eng J.J. et al. Balance Confidence Improves with Resistance or Agility Training: Increase is Not Correlated with Objective Changes in Fall Risk and Physical Abilities. Gerontology, 2004, vol. 50 (6), pp. 373–382. DOI: 10.1159/000080175
17. MacKay-Lyons M.J., Hewlett J. Exer-cise Capacity and Cardiovascular Adaptations to Aerobic Training Early After Stroke. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 2005, vol. 12 (1), pp. 31–44. DOI: 10.1310/RDQM-JTGL-WHAA-XYBW
18. Marzolini S., Robertson A.D., Oh P. et al. Aerobic Training and Mobilization Early Post-stroke: Cautions and Considerations. Frontiers in Neurology, 2019, vol. 10. DOI: 10.3389/fneur. 2019.01187
19. Miller A., Eather N., Duncan M., Lubans D.R. Associations of Object Control Motor Skill Proficiency, Game Play Competence, Physical Activity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness Among Primary School Children. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2019, vol. 37 (2), pp. 173–179. DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2018.1488384
20. Plowman S., Smith D. Exercise Physiology for Health Fitness and Performance, 2013.
21. Pollock M.L., Franklin B.A., Balady G.J. et al. Resistance Exercise in Individuals with and Without Cardiovascular Disease: Benefits, Rationale, Safety, and Prescription: An Advisory from the Committee on Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Prevention, Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Associati. Circulation, 2000, vol. 101 (7), pp. 828–833. DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR. 101.7.828
22. Powers S., Howley E. Exercise Physiology: Theory and Application to Fitness and Performances. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 1995, vol. 27 (3), p. 466. DOI: 10.1249/00005768-199503000-00027
23. Salamonsen R.F., Pellegrino V., Fraser J.F. et al. Exercise Studies in Patients with Rotary Blood Pumps: Cause, Effects, and Implications for Starling-Like Control of Changes in Pump Flow. Artificial Organs, 2013, vol. 37 (8), pp. 695–703. DOI: 10.1111/aor.12070
24. Stuntz C.P., Smith C., Vensel K. Is the Relationship Between Lifestyle Factors and Physical Activity Mediated by Psychological Needs and Motivation? International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2017, vol. 15 (3), pp. 291–305. DOI: 10.1080/ 1612197X.2015.1079923
25. Thompson Coon J., Boddy K., Stein K. et al. Does Participating in Physical Activity in Outdoor Natural Environments have a Greater Effect on Physical and Mental Wellbeing than Physical Activity Indoors? A Systematic Review. Environmental Science and Technology, 2011, vol. 45 (5), pp. 1761–1772. DOI: 10.1021/ es102947t
26. Tompuri T.T. Metabolic Equivalents of Task are Confounded by Adiposity, which Disturbs Objective Measurement of Physical Activity. Frontiers in Physiology, 2015. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2015.00226
27. Wang C. Improving Health Among Ele-mentary School Children: A Comparison of Aerobic and Mind-Body Exercise. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences, 74(3-A(E)), 2013.
28. Wener W.K.H., Sharon A.H. Principles and Labs for Fitness and Wellness (13th ed.). Cengage Learning, 2016.
29. Zufrianingrum H. Hubungan antara Kadar Hemoglobin dan Kapasitas Vital Paru dengan Daya Tahan Kardiorespirasi Siswa yang Mengikuti Ekstrakurikuler Bolabasket di SMP Negeri 1 Jetis Kabupaten Bantul. Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan Dan Rekreasi, 2016, vol. 1(1).
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