СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ РЕЗЕРВОВ РЕСПИРАТОРНЫХ МЫШЦ У СПОРТСМЕНОВ РАЗНЫХ СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИЙ
Ключевые слова:
респираторные мышцы, максимальное инспираторное давление, максимальное экспираторное давление, выносливость, силовые и аэробные тренировки, спортивные дисциплины
Аннотация
Цель: сравнительный анализ функциональных силовых возможностей дыхательных мышц у квалифицированных атлетов, представляющих различные спортивные дисциплины, на основе измерения максимальной силы сокращений инспираторных и экспираторных мышц. Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 128 мужчин-спортсменов разных специализаций и 10 добровольцев соответствующего возраста и пола, не имеющих опыта профессиональных занятий спортом. У всех участников были измерены значения максимального инспираторного (MIP) и экспираторного давления (MEP). Результаты. Наиболее высокие значения MIP и MEP выявлены
у спортсменов, занимающихся водными видами спорта (плавание, водное поло), комбинированными дисциплинами, включающими плавание (триатлон, полиатлон), а также лыжными гонками, тренировка которых направлена на развитие аэробных возможностей организма. В условно среднюю группу вошли представители бокса, вольной борьбы, легкой атлетики (бег на длинные дистанции), игровых видов спорта (футбол, хоккей, баскетбол). Наименьшую силу дыхательных мышц показали представители разных видов единоборств (дзюдо, самбо, греко-римская борьба, каратэ), волейбола и спортивного ориентирования. Заключение. Особенности тренировки и специфичность регулярных нагрузок, характерных для разных видов спорта, являются значимым фактором, определяющим функциональное состояние и силу респираторной мускулатуры спортсменов. У квалифицированных спортсменов показатели максимального инспираторного и экспираторного давления существенно различаются в зависимости от спортивной специализации.
Литература
1. American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society, ATS/ERS Statement on Respiratory Muscle Testing. American Journal of Respiratory Critical Care and Medicine, 2002, vol. 166, pp. 518–624. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.166.4.518
2. Esposito F., Ferretti G. Respiratory Muscle Training and Maximum Aerobic Power in Hypoxia. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2010, vol. 110 (1), pp. 219–220. DOI: 10.1007/s00421-010-1487-6
3. Evans J.A., Whitelaw W.A. The Assessment of Maximal Respiratory Mouth Pressure in Adults. Respiratory Care, 2009, vol. 54 (10), pp. 1348–1359. DOI: 10.4187/respcare.09541348
4. Hackett D.A. Lung Function and Respiratory Muscle Adaptations of Endurance- and Strength-Trained Males. Sports (Basel), 2020, vol. 8 (12), p. 160. DOI: 10.3390/sports8120160
5. HajGhanbari B., Yamabayashi C., Buna T.R. et al. Effect of Respiratory Muscle Training on Performance in Athletes: a Systematic Rewiew with Meta-analysos. The Journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 2013, vol. 27 (6), pp. 1643–1663. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318269f73f
6. Hartz C.S., Sindorf M.A.G., Lopes C.R. et al. Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Performance of Handball Athletes. Journal of Human Kinetics, 2018, vol. 63, pp. 43–51. DOI: 10.2478/hukin-2018-0005
7. Janssens L., Brumagne S., McConnell A.K. et al. The Assessment of Inspiratory Muscle Fatigue in Healthy Individuals: a Systematic Review. Respiratory Medicine, 2013, vol. 107, pp. 331–346. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2012.11.019
8. Klusiewicz A. Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Strength on Physiological Response to Exercise in Elite Rowers and Health Men. Theory and Practice of Physical Culture, 2021, vol. 7, pp. 58–60.
9. Klusiewicz A., Starczewski M., Sadowska D., Ladyga M. Effect of Hight-and Low-resistance Inspiratory Muscle Training on Physiological Response to Exercise in Cross-country Skiers. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2018, vol. 59 (7), pp. 1156–1161. DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707. 18.09120-X
10. Laveneziana P., Albuquerque A., Aliverti A. et al. ERS Statement on Respiratory Muscle Testing at Rest and During Exercise. European Respiratory Journal, 2019, vol. 53 (6), p. 1801214. DOI: 10.1183/ 13993003.01214-2018
11. Ohya T., Hagiwara M., Chino K., Suzuki Y. Maximal Inspiratory Mouth Pressure in Japanese Elite Male Athletes. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 2016, vol. 230, pp. 68–72. DOI: 10.1016/ j.resp.2016.05.004
12. Oueslati F., Berriri A., Boone J., Ahmaidi S. Respiratory Muscle Strength is Decreased After Maximal Incremental Exercise in Trained Runners and Cyclists. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 2018, vol. 248, pp. 25–30. DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2017.11.005
13. Segizbaeva M.O., Aleksandrova N.P. Assessment of the Functional State of Respiratory Muscles: Methodological Aspects and Data Interpretation Muscles. Human Physiology, 2019, vol. 45 (2), pp. 213–224. DOI: 10.1134/S0362119719010110
14. Segizbaeva M.O., Donina Zh.A., Timofeev N.N. et al. EMG Analysis of Human Inspiratory Muscle Resistance to Fatigue During Exercise. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 2013, vol. 788, pp. 197–205. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-6627-3_29
15. Segizbaeva M.O., Timofeev N.N., Donina Zh.A. et al. Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Resistance to Fatigue of Respiratory Muscles During Exhaustive Exercise. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 2015, vol. 840 (9), pp. 35–43. DOI: 10.1007/5584_2014_20
16. Sawaya Y., Ishizaka M., Kubo A. et al. Correlation between Skeletal Muscle Mass Index and Parameters of Respiratory Function and Muscle Strength in Young Healthy Adults According to Gender. The Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 2018, vol. 30, pp. 1424–1427. DOI: 10.1589/jpts.30.1424
17. Witt J.D., Guenette J.A., Rupert J.L. et al. Inspiratory Muscle Training Attenuates the Human Respiratory Muscle Metaboreflex. Journal Physiology, 2007, vol. 584, pt. 3, pp. 1019–1128. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.140855
2. Esposito F., Ferretti G. Respiratory Muscle Training and Maximum Aerobic Power in Hypoxia. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2010, vol. 110 (1), pp. 219–220. DOI: 10.1007/s00421-010-1487-6
3. Evans J.A., Whitelaw W.A. The Assessment of Maximal Respiratory Mouth Pressure in Adults. Respiratory Care, 2009, vol. 54 (10), pp. 1348–1359. DOI: 10.4187/respcare.09541348
4. Hackett D.A. Lung Function and Respiratory Muscle Adaptations of Endurance- and Strength-Trained Males. Sports (Basel), 2020, vol. 8 (12), p. 160. DOI: 10.3390/sports8120160
5. HajGhanbari B., Yamabayashi C., Buna T.R. et al. Effect of Respiratory Muscle Training on Performance in Athletes: a Systematic Rewiew with Meta-analysos. The Journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 2013, vol. 27 (6), pp. 1643–1663. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318269f73f
6. Hartz C.S., Sindorf M.A.G., Lopes C.R. et al. Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Performance of Handball Athletes. Journal of Human Kinetics, 2018, vol. 63, pp. 43–51. DOI: 10.2478/hukin-2018-0005
7. Janssens L., Brumagne S., McConnell A.K. et al. The Assessment of Inspiratory Muscle Fatigue in Healthy Individuals: a Systematic Review. Respiratory Medicine, 2013, vol. 107, pp. 331–346. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2012.11.019
8. Klusiewicz A. Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Strength on Physiological Response to Exercise in Elite Rowers and Health Men. Theory and Practice of Physical Culture, 2021, vol. 7, pp. 58–60.
9. Klusiewicz A., Starczewski M., Sadowska D., Ladyga M. Effect of Hight-and Low-resistance Inspiratory Muscle Training on Physiological Response to Exercise in Cross-country Skiers. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2018, vol. 59 (7), pp. 1156–1161. DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707. 18.09120-X
10. Laveneziana P., Albuquerque A., Aliverti A. et al. ERS Statement on Respiratory Muscle Testing at Rest and During Exercise. European Respiratory Journal, 2019, vol. 53 (6), p. 1801214. DOI: 10.1183/ 13993003.01214-2018
11. Ohya T., Hagiwara M., Chino K., Suzuki Y. Maximal Inspiratory Mouth Pressure in Japanese Elite Male Athletes. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 2016, vol. 230, pp. 68–72. DOI: 10.1016/ j.resp.2016.05.004
12. Oueslati F., Berriri A., Boone J., Ahmaidi S. Respiratory Muscle Strength is Decreased After Maximal Incremental Exercise in Trained Runners and Cyclists. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 2018, vol. 248, pp. 25–30. DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2017.11.005
13. Segizbaeva M.O., Aleksandrova N.P. Assessment of the Functional State of Respiratory Muscles: Methodological Aspects and Data Interpretation Muscles. Human Physiology, 2019, vol. 45 (2), pp. 213–224. DOI: 10.1134/S0362119719010110
14. Segizbaeva M.O., Donina Zh.A., Timofeev N.N. et al. EMG Analysis of Human Inspiratory Muscle Resistance to Fatigue During Exercise. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 2013, vol. 788, pp. 197–205. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-6627-3_29
15. Segizbaeva M.O., Timofeev N.N., Donina Zh.A. et al. Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Resistance to Fatigue of Respiratory Muscles During Exhaustive Exercise. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 2015, vol. 840 (9), pp. 35–43. DOI: 10.1007/5584_2014_20
16. Sawaya Y., Ishizaka M., Kubo A. et al. Correlation between Skeletal Muscle Mass Index and Parameters of Respiratory Function and Muscle Strength in Young Healthy Adults According to Gender. The Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 2018, vol. 30, pp. 1424–1427. DOI: 10.1589/jpts.30.1424
17. Witt J.D., Guenette J.A., Rupert J.L. et al. Inspiratory Muscle Training Attenuates the Human Respiratory Muscle Metaboreflex. Journal Physiology, 2007, vol. 584, pt. 3, pp. 1019–1128. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.140855
2. Esposito F., Ferretti G. Respiratory Muscle Training and Maximum Aerobic Power in Hypoxia. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2010, vol. 110 (1), pp. 219–220. DOI: 10.1007/s00421-010-1487-6
3. Evans J.A., Whitelaw W.A. The Assessment of Maximal Respiratory Mouth Pressure in Adults. Respiratory Care, 2009, vol. 54 (10), pp. 1348–1359. DOI: 10.4187/respcare.09541348
4. Hackett D.A. Lung Function and Respiratory Muscle Adaptations of Endurance- and Strength-Trained Males. Sports (Basel), 2020, vol. 8 (12), p. 160. DOI: 10.3390/sports8120160
5. HajGhanbari B., Yamabayashi C., Buna T.R. et al. Effect of Respiratory Muscle Training on Performance in Athletes: a Systematic Rewiew with Meta-analysos. The Journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 2013, vol. 27 (6), pp. 1643–1663. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318269f73f
6. Hartz C.S., Sindorf M.A.G., Lopes C.R. et al. Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Performance of Handball Athletes. Journal of Human Kinetics, 2018, vol. 63, pp. 43–51. DOI: 10.2478/hukin-2018-0005
7. Janssens L., Brumagne S., McConnell A.K. et al. The Assessment of Inspiratory Muscle Fatigue in Healthy Individuals: a Systematic Review. Respiratory Medicine, 2013, vol. 107, pp. 331–346. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2012.11.019
8. Klusiewicz A. Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Strength on Physiological Response to Exercise in Elite Rowers and Health Men. Theory and Practice of Physical Culture, 2021, vol. 7, pp. 58–60.
9. Klusiewicz A., Starczewski M., Sadowska D., Ladyga M. Effect of Hight-and Low-resistance Inspiratory Muscle Training on Physiological Response to Exercise in Cross-country Skiers. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2018, vol. 59 (7), pp. 1156–1161. DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707. 18.09120-X
10. Laveneziana P., Albuquerque A., Aliverti A. et al. ERS Statement on Respiratory Muscle Testing at Rest and During Exercise. European Respiratory Journal, 2019, vol. 53 (6), p. 1801214. DOI: 10.1183/ 13993003.01214-2018
11. Ohya T., Hagiwara M., Chino K., Suzuki Y. Maximal Inspiratory Mouth Pressure in Japanese Elite Male Athletes. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 2016, vol. 230, pp. 68–72. DOI: 10.1016/ j.resp.2016.05.004
12. Oueslati F., Berriri A., Boone J., Ahmaidi S. Respiratory Muscle Strength is Decreased After Maximal Incremental Exercise in Trained Runners and Cyclists. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 2018, vol. 248, pp. 25–30. DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2017.11.005
13. Segizbaeva M.O., Aleksandrova N.P. Assessment of the Functional State of Respiratory Muscles: Methodological Aspects and Data Interpretation Muscles. Human Physiology, 2019, vol. 45 (2), pp. 213–224. DOI: 10.1134/S0362119719010110
14. Segizbaeva M.O., Donina Zh.A., Timofeev N.N. et al. EMG Analysis of Human Inspiratory Muscle Resistance to Fatigue During Exercise. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 2013, vol. 788, pp. 197–205. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-6627-3_29
15. Segizbaeva M.O., Timofeev N.N., Donina Zh.A. et al. Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Resistance to Fatigue of Respiratory Muscles During Exhaustive Exercise. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 2015, vol. 840 (9), pp. 35–43. DOI: 10.1007/5584_2014_20
16. Sawaya Y., Ishizaka M., Kubo A. et al. Correlation between Skeletal Muscle Mass Index and Parameters of Respiratory Function and Muscle Strength in Young Healthy Adults According to Gender. The Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 2018, vol. 30, pp. 1424–1427. DOI: 10.1589/jpts.30.1424
17. Witt J.D., Guenette J.A., Rupert J.L. et al. Inspiratory Muscle Training Attenuates the Human Respiratory Muscle Metaboreflex. Journal Physiology, 2007, vol. 584, pt. 3, pp. 1019–1128. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.140855
References
1. American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society, ATS/ERS Statement on Respiratory Muscle Testing. American Journal of Respiratory Critical Care and Medicine, 2002, vol. 166, pp. 518–624. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.166.4.5182. Esposito F., Ferretti G. Respiratory Muscle Training and Maximum Aerobic Power in Hypoxia. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2010, vol. 110 (1), pp. 219–220. DOI: 10.1007/s00421-010-1487-6
3. Evans J.A., Whitelaw W.A. The Assessment of Maximal Respiratory Mouth Pressure in Adults. Respiratory Care, 2009, vol. 54 (10), pp. 1348–1359. DOI: 10.4187/respcare.09541348
4. Hackett D.A. Lung Function and Respiratory Muscle Adaptations of Endurance- and Strength-Trained Males. Sports (Basel), 2020, vol. 8 (12), p. 160. DOI: 10.3390/sports8120160
5. HajGhanbari B., Yamabayashi C., Buna T.R. et al. Effect of Respiratory Muscle Training on Performance in Athletes: a Systematic Rewiew with Meta-analysos. The Journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 2013, vol. 27 (6), pp. 1643–1663. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318269f73f
6. Hartz C.S., Sindorf M.A.G., Lopes C.R. et al. Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Performance of Handball Athletes. Journal of Human Kinetics, 2018, vol. 63, pp. 43–51. DOI: 10.2478/hukin-2018-0005
7. Janssens L., Brumagne S., McConnell A.K. et al. The Assessment of Inspiratory Muscle Fatigue in Healthy Individuals: a Systematic Review. Respiratory Medicine, 2013, vol. 107, pp. 331–346. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2012.11.019
8. Klusiewicz A. Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Strength on Physiological Response to Exercise in Elite Rowers and Health Men. Theory and Practice of Physical Culture, 2021, vol. 7, pp. 58–60.
9. Klusiewicz A., Starczewski M., Sadowska D., Ladyga M. Effect of Hight-and Low-resistance Inspiratory Muscle Training on Physiological Response to Exercise in Cross-country Skiers. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2018, vol. 59 (7), pp. 1156–1161. DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707. 18.09120-X
10. Laveneziana P., Albuquerque A., Aliverti A. et al. ERS Statement on Respiratory Muscle Testing at Rest and During Exercise. European Respiratory Journal, 2019, vol. 53 (6), p. 1801214. DOI: 10.1183/ 13993003.01214-2018
11. Ohya T., Hagiwara M., Chino K., Suzuki Y. Maximal Inspiratory Mouth Pressure in Japanese Elite Male Athletes. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 2016, vol. 230, pp. 68–72. DOI: 10.1016/ j.resp.2016.05.004
12. Oueslati F., Berriri A., Boone J., Ahmaidi S. Respiratory Muscle Strength is Decreased After Maximal Incremental Exercise in Trained Runners and Cyclists. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 2018, vol. 248, pp. 25–30. DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2017.11.005
13. Segizbaeva M.O., Aleksandrova N.P. Assessment of the Functional State of Respiratory Muscles: Methodological Aspects and Data Interpretation Muscles. Human Physiology, 2019, vol. 45 (2), pp. 213–224. DOI: 10.1134/S0362119719010110
14. Segizbaeva M.O., Donina Zh.A., Timofeev N.N. et al. EMG Analysis of Human Inspiratory Muscle Resistance to Fatigue During Exercise. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 2013, vol. 788, pp. 197–205. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-6627-3_29
15. Segizbaeva M.O., Timofeev N.N., Donina Zh.A. et al. Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Resistance to Fatigue of Respiratory Muscles During Exhaustive Exercise. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 2015, vol. 840 (9), pp. 35–43. DOI: 10.1007/5584_2014_20
16. Sawaya Y., Ishizaka M., Kubo A. et al. Correlation between Skeletal Muscle Mass Index and Parameters of Respiratory Function and Muscle Strength in Young Healthy Adults According to Gender. The Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 2018, vol. 30, pp. 1424–1427. DOI: 10.1589/jpts.30.1424
17. Witt J.D., Guenette J.A., Rupert J.L. et al. Inspiratory Muscle Training Attenuates the Human Respiratory Muscle Metaboreflex. Journal Physiology, 2007, vol. 584, pt. 3, pp. 1019–1128. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.140855
Опубликован
2026-10-02
Как цитировать
Сегизбаева, М. (2026). СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ РЕЗЕРВОВ РЕСПИРАТОРНЫХ МЫШЦ У СПОРТСМЕНОВ РАЗНЫХ СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИЙ. Человек. Спорт. Медицина, 26(S1), 72-78. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm26s109
Выпуск
Раздел
Физиология
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