ЛУЧЕЛОКТЕВАЯ ПРОНАЦИЯ И РАЗГИБАНИЕ ПРЕДПЛЕЧЬЯ: ЧТО ЛУЧШЕ ДЛЯ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ МАКСИМАЛЬНОЙ СКОРОСТИ РАКЕТКИ В БАДМИНТОНЕ?
Ключевые слова:
кинематика, производительность, оборудование, движение
Аннотация
Цель. Разгибание предплечья и пронация лучелоктевого сустава – два стандартных элемента заключительного движения при каждом ударе в бадминтоне. За счет работы предплечья во время разгибания и пронации можно увеличить скорость головки ракетки. Таким образом, цель данного исследования – изучить максимальную скорость и отклонение ракетки при выполнении данных движений в зависимости от уровня игрока. Материалы и методы. В исследовании принимали участие двадцать два игрока (8 профессиональных игроков и 14 новичков). Скорость запястья, рукоятки и головки ракетки регистрировалась с помощью высокоскоростных камер (Vicon V8i с частотой 250 Гц). Результаты. Скорость головки ракетки с лучелоктевой пронацией была на 16 % выше, чем при разгибании предплечья. Более высокая скорость была вызвана на 8 % более высоким ускорением и на 70 % более высокой максимальной угловой скоростью конечных точек сегментов предплечья во время лучелоктевой пронации. В каждом движении максимальная скорость профессиональных игроков была выше, чем у новичков (р < 0,001). Максимальная скорость ракетки для новичков была получена при разгибании локтя (20,9 ± 4,8 м/с) и продемонстрировала прирост 47 %. Профессиональные игроки показали максимальную скорость с увеличением на 53 % во время лучелоктевой пронации (33,9 ± 5,8 м/с). Заключение. Разница между лучшими скоростями в обеих группах составляет 39 %, полученных, соответственно, во время лучелоктевой пронации у профессиональных игроков и разгибания предплечья у новичков. Под действием разгибания предплечья и лучелоктевой пронации на рукоятку ракетки увеличивается скорость головки ракетки.
Литература
1. Alfredson H., Pietila T., Lorentzon R. Concentric and Eccentric Shoulder and Elbow Muscle Strength in Female Volleyball Players and Non-Active Females. Scand J Med Sci Sport, 1998, vol. 8, pp. 265–270. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.1998.tb00481.x
2. Ariff M., Rambely A.S. Determination of Torques at Upper Limb Joints During Jumping in Badminton Smash via Kane’s Method. 26 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, 2008, pp. 73–76.
3. Bosco C., Komi P.V. Potentiation of the Mechanical Behavior of the Human Skeletal Muscle Through Prestretching. Acta Physiol Scand, 1979, vol. 106, pp. 467–472. DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1979.tb06427.x
4. Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavior Sciences. Lawrence E. Hillsdale; 1988.
5. David R.B., Õunpuu S., Tyburski D., Gage J.R. A Gait Analysis Data Collection and Reduction Technique. Hum Mov Sci, 1991, vol. 10, pp. 575–587. DOI: 10.1016/0167-9457(91)90046-Z
6. Duchateau J., Hainaut K. Effects of Immobilization on Contractile Properties, Recruitment and Firing Rates of Human Motor Units. J Physiol, 1990, vol. 422, pp. 55–65. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp017972
7. Gowitzke B., Waddell D. The Biomechanics of Underarm Power Strokes in Badminton. In: Watkins J., Reilly T., Burwitz L., editors. Sports Science: Proceedings of the VIII Commonwealth and International Conference on Sports, Physical Education, Dance, Recreation and Health, 1985, pp. 137–142.
8. Gowitzke B.A., Waddell D.B. Technique of Badminton Stroke Production: Science in Badminton. Terauds J., Editor. Rac-quet Sports. Del Mar, CA: Academic Publishers; 1979, pp. 17–41.
9. Gowitzke B.A., Waddell D.B. The Contributions of Biomechanics in Solving Problems in Badminton Stroke Production. International Coaching Conference, 1977.
10. Howard I.S., Ingram J.N., Körding K.P., Wolpert D.M. Statistics of Natural Movements are Reflected in Motor Errors. J Neurophysiol, 2009, vol. 102, pp. 1902–1910. DOI: 10.1152/ jn.00013.2009
11. Hussain I., Paul Y., Bari M.A. Video-graphical Analysis of Drop and Cut Shot in Badminton. African J Phys Heal Educ Recreat Danc, 2011, vol. 17, pp. 859–864.
12. Joyce G.C., Rack P.M. The Effects of Load and Force on Tremor at the Normal Human Elbow Joint. J Physiol, 1974, vol. 240, pp. 375–396. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010615
13. Komi P.V. Elastic Potentiation of Muscles and Its Influence on Sport Perfor-mance. Biomech und Sport Leistung, 1983, pp. 59–70.
14. Kwan M., Andersen M.S., de Zee M. et al. Dynamic Model of a Badminton Stroke. Eng Sport. Springer Paris, 2008, vol. 7, pp. 563–571. DOI: 10.1007/978-2-287-09413-2_69
15. Kwan M., Cheng C.L., Tang W.T., Rasmussen J. Measurement of Badminton Racket Deflection during a Stroke. Sport Eng, 2010, vol. 12, pp. 143–153. DOI: 10.1007/s12283-010-0040-5
16. Kwan M., de Zee M., Rasmussen J. Dynamic Effects of Badminton Racket Compliance. J Biomech, 2008, vol. 41, 88 p. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9290(08)70088-5
17. Kwan M., Rasmussen J. The Importance of Being Elastic: Deflection of a Badminton Racket During a Stroke. J Sports Sci, 2010, vol. 28, pp. 505–511. DOI: 10.1080/ 02640410903567785
18. Kwan M., Skipper Andersen M., Cheng C.L. et al. Investigation of High-Speed Badminton Racket Kinematics by Motion Capture. Sport Eng, 2010, vol. 13, pp. 57–63. DOI: 10.1007/s12283-010-0053-0
19. Lees A. Science and the Major Racket Sports: a Review. J Sports Sci, 2003, vol. 21, pp. 707–732. DOI: 10.1080/0264041031000140275
20. Marshall R.N., Elliott B.C. Long Axis Rotation: the Missing Link in Proximal-to-Distal Sequencing. J Sports Sci, 2000, vol. 18, pp. 247–254. DOI: 10.1080/026404100364983
21. Phomsoupha M., Laffaye G. Shuttle-cock Velocity During a Smash Stroke in Badminton Evolves Linearly with Skill Level. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin, 2014, vol. 17. DOI: 10.1080/10255842.2014.931550
22. Phomsoupha M., Laffaye G. The Science of Badminton: Game Characteristics, Anthropometry, Physiology, Visual Fitness and Biomechanics. Sport Med, 2015, vol. 45, pp. 473–495. DOI: 10.1007/s40279-014-0287-2
23. Rambely A.S., Osman N.A.A., Us-man J., Wan Abas W.A.B. The Contribution of Upper Limb Joints in the Development of Racket Velocity in the Badminton Smash. 23 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, 2005, pp. 422–426.
24. Rambely A.S., Wan Abas W.A.B. Contact Time and Take-Off Speed Relationship in Determining Height of Jump in Jumping Badminton Smash. 26 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, 2008, pp. 660–663.
25. Rasmussen J., Kwan M., Skipper Andersen M., de Zee M. Analysis of Segment Energy Transfer Using Musculoskeletal Models in a High Speed Badminton Stroke. Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 2010, pp. 1–6.
26. Sørensen K. A Biomechanical Analysis of Clear Strokes in Badminton Executed by Youth Players of Different Skill Levels. 2010.
27. Syamimi Kn.Sk., Salim M.S., Omar N. A Biomechanical Analysis of the Knee During Jump Landing. 30th Annual Conference of Biomechanics in Sports, 2012, pp. 265–268.
28. Tang H.P., Abe K., Ae M., Katoh K. Three-Dimensional Cinematographic Analysis of the Badminton Forehand Smash: Movements of the Forearm and Hand. Science and Racket Sports. Cambridge: E. & F.N. Spon; 1995.
29. Tsai C.L., Chang S.S., Huang C. Biomechanical Analysis of Differences in the Badminton Smash and Jump Smash Between Taiwan Elite and Collegiate Players. ISBS’98 – Proceedings II, 2000, pp. 259–262.
30. Tsai C.L., Huang C., Lin D.C. et al. Biomechanical Analysis of the Upper Extremity in Three Different Badminton Overhead Strokes. 18 Int Symp Biomech Sport, 2000, pp. 35–38.
31. Waddell D.B., Gowitzke B.A. Analysis of Overhead Badminton Power Strokes Using High Speed Biplane Cinematography. International Coaching Conference, 1977.
32. Waddell D.B., Gowitzke B.A. Biomechanical Principles Applied to Badminton Power Stroke. 18 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, 2000, pp. 1–6.
33. Wagner H., Pfusterschmied J., Tilp M. et al. Upper-Body Kinematics in Team-Handball Throw, Tennis Serve, and Volleyball Spike. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 2012, vol. 24, pp. 1–10. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2012.01503.x
34. Wu G., van der Helm F.C.T., Veeger H.E.J. et al. ISB Recommendation on Definitions of Joint Coordinate Systems of Various Joints for the Reporting of Human Joint Motion – Part II: Shoulder, Elbow, Wrist and Hand. J Biomech, 2005, vol. 38, pp. 981–992. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.05.042
2. Ariff M., Rambely A.S. Determination of Torques at Upper Limb Joints During Jumping in Badminton Smash via Kane’s Method. 26 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, 2008, pp. 73–76.
3. Bosco C., Komi P.V. Potentiation of the Mechanical Behavior of the Human Skeletal Muscle Through Prestretching. Acta Physiol Scand, 1979, vol. 106, pp. 467–472. DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1979.tb06427.x
4. Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavior Sciences. Lawrence E. Hillsdale; 1988.
5. David R.B., Õunpuu S., Tyburski D., Gage J.R. A Gait Analysis Data Collection and Reduction Technique. Hum Mov Sci, 1991, vol. 10, pp. 575–587. DOI: 10.1016/0167-9457(91)90046-Z
6. Duchateau J., Hainaut K. Effects of Immobilization on Contractile Properties, Recruitment and Firing Rates of Human Motor Units. J Physiol, 1990, vol. 422, pp. 55–65. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp017972
7. Gowitzke B., Waddell D. The Biomechanics of Underarm Power Strokes in Badminton. In: Watkins J., Reilly T., Burwitz L., editors. Sports Science: Proceedings of the VIII Commonwealth and International Conference on Sports, Physical Education, Dance, Recreation and Health, 1985, pp. 137–142.
8. Gowitzke B.A., Waddell D.B. Technique of Badminton Stroke Production: Science in Badminton. Terauds J., Editor. Rac-quet Sports. Del Mar, CA: Academic Publishers; 1979, pp. 17–41.
9. Gowitzke B.A., Waddell D.B. The Contributions of Biomechanics in Solving Problems in Badminton Stroke Production. International Coaching Conference, 1977.
10. Howard I.S., Ingram J.N., Körding K.P., Wolpert D.M. Statistics of Natural Movements are Reflected in Motor Errors. J Neurophysiol, 2009, vol. 102, pp. 1902–1910. DOI: 10.1152/ jn.00013.2009
11. Hussain I., Paul Y., Bari M.A. Video-graphical Analysis of Drop and Cut Shot in Badminton. African J Phys Heal Educ Recreat Danc, 2011, vol. 17, pp. 859–864.
12. Joyce G.C., Rack P.M. The Effects of Load and Force on Tremor at the Normal Human Elbow Joint. J Physiol, 1974, vol. 240, pp. 375–396. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010615
13. Komi P.V. Elastic Potentiation of Muscles and Its Influence on Sport Perfor-mance. Biomech und Sport Leistung, 1983, pp. 59–70.
14. Kwan M., Andersen M.S., de Zee M. et al. Dynamic Model of a Badminton Stroke. Eng Sport. Springer Paris, 2008, vol. 7, pp. 563–571. DOI: 10.1007/978-2-287-09413-2_69
15. Kwan M., Cheng C.L., Tang W.T., Rasmussen J. Measurement of Badminton Racket Deflection during a Stroke. Sport Eng, 2010, vol. 12, pp. 143–153. DOI: 10.1007/s12283-010-0040-5
16. Kwan M., de Zee M., Rasmussen J. Dynamic Effects of Badminton Racket Compliance. J Biomech, 2008, vol. 41, 88 p. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9290(08)70088-5
17. Kwan M., Rasmussen J. The Importance of Being Elastic: Deflection of a Badminton Racket During a Stroke. J Sports Sci, 2010, vol. 28, pp. 505–511. DOI: 10.1080/ 02640410903567785
18. Kwan M., Skipper Andersen M., Cheng C.L. et al. Investigation of High-Speed Badminton Racket Kinematics by Motion Capture. Sport Eng, 2010, vol. 13, pp. 57–63. DOI: 10.1007/s12283-010-0053-0
19. Lees A. Science and the Major Racket Sports: a Review. J Sports Sci, 2003, vol. 21, pp. 707–732. DOI: 10.1080/0264041031000140275
20. Marshall R.N., Elliott B.C. Long Axis Rotation: the Missing Link in Proximal-to-Distal Sequencing. J Sports Sci, 2000, vol. 18, pp. 247–254. DOI: 10.1080/026404100364983
21. Phomsoupha M., Laffaye G. Shuttle-cock Velocity During a Smash Stroke in Badminton Evolves Linearly with Skill Level. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin, 2014, vol. 17. DOI: 10.1080/10255842.2014.931550
22. Phomsoupha M., Laffaye G. The Science of Badminton: Game Characteristics, Anthropometry, Physiology, Visual Fitness and Biomechanics. Sport Med, 2015, vol. 45, pp. 473–495. DOI: 10.1007/s40279-014-0287-2
23. Rambely A.S., Osman N.A.A., Us-man J., Wan Abas W.A.B. The Contribution of Upper Limb Joints in the Development of Racket Velocity in the Badminton Smash. 23 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, 2005, pp. 422–426.
24. Rambely A.S., Wan Abas W.A.B. Contact Time and Take-Off Speed Relationship in Determining Height of Jump in Jumping Badminton Smash. 26 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, 2008, pp. 660–663.
25. Rasmussen J., Kwan M., Skipper Andersen M., de Zee M. Analysis of Segment Energy Transfer Using Musculoskeletal Models in a High Speed Badminton Stroke. Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 2010, pp. 1–6.
26. Sørensen K. A Biomechanical Analysis of Clear Strokes in Badminton Executed by Youth Players of Different Skill Levels. 2010.
27. Syamimi Kn.Sk., Salim M.S., Omar N. A Biomechanical Analysis of the Knee During Jump Landing. 30th Annual Conference of Biomechanics in Sports, 2012, pp. 265–268.
28. Tang H.P., Abe K., Ae M., Katoh K. Three-Dimensional Cinematographic Analysis of the Badminton Forehand Smash: Movements of the Forearm and Hand. Science and Racket Sports. Cambridge: E. & F.N. Spon; 1995.
29. Tsai C.L., Chang S.S., Huang C. Biomechanical Analysis of Differences in the Badminton Smash and Jump Smash Between Taiwan Elite and Collegiate Players. ISBS’98 – Proceedings II, 2000, pp. 259–262.
30. Tsai C.L., Huang C., Lin D.C. et al. Biomechanical Analysis of the Upper Extremity in Three Different Badminton Overhead Strokes. 18 Int Symp Biomech Sport, 2000, pp. 35–38.
31. Waddell D.B., Gowitzke B.A. Analysis of Overhead Badminton Power Strokes Using High Speed Biplane Cinematography. International Coaching Conference, 1977.
32. Waddell D.B., Gowitzke B.A. Biomechanical Principles Applied to Badminton Power Stroke. 18 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, 2000, pp. 1–6.
33. Wagner H., Pfusterschmied J., Tilp M. et al. Upper-Body Kinematics in Team-Handball Throw, Tennis Serve, and Volleyball Spike. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 2012, vol. 24, pp. 1–10. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2012.01503.x
34. Wu G., van der Helm F.C.T., Veeger H.E.J. et al. ISB Recommendation on Definitions of Joint Coordinate Systems of Various Joints for the Reporting of Human Joint Motion – Part II: Shoulder, Elbow, Wrist and Hand. J Biomech, 2005, vol. 38, pp. 981–992. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.05.042
2. Ariff M., Rambely A.S. Determination of Torques at Upper Limb Joints During Jumping in Badminton Smash via Kane’s Method. 26 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, 2008, pp. 73–76.
3. Bosco C., Komi P.V. Potentiation of the Mechanical Behavior of the Human Skeletal Muscle Through Prestretching. Acta Physiol Scand, 1979, vol. 106, pp. 467–472. DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1979.tb06427.x
4. Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavior Sciences. Lawrence E. Hillsdale; 1988.
5. David R.B., Õunpuu S., Tyburski D., Gage J.R. A Gait Analysis Data Collection and Reduction Technique. Hum Mov Sci, 1991, vol. 10, pp. 575–587. DOI: 10.1016/0167-9457(91)90046-Z
6. Duchateau J., Hainaut K. Effects of Immobilization on Contractile Properties, Recruitment and Firing Rates of Human Motor Units. J Physiol, 1990, vol. 422, pp. 55–65. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp017972
7. Gowitzke B., Waddell D. The Biomechanics of Underarm Power Strokes in Badminton. In: Watkins J., Reilly T., Burwitz L., editors. Sports Science: Proceedings of the VIII Commonwealth and International Conference on Sports, Physical Education, Dance, Recreation and Health, 1985, pp. 137–142.
8. Gowitzke B.A., Waddell D.B. Technique of Badminton Stroke Production: Science in Badminton. Terauds J., Editor. Rac-quet Sports. Del Mar, CA: Academic Publishers; 1979, pp. 17–41.
9. Gowitzke B.A., Waddell D.B. The Contributions of Biomechanics in Solving Problems in Badminton Stroke Production. International Coaching Conference, 1977.
10. Howard I.S., Ingram J.N., Körding K.P., Wolpert D.M. Statistics of Natural Movements are Reflected in Motor Errors. J Neurophysiol, 2009, vol. 102, pp. 1902–1910. DOI: 10.1152/ jn.00013.2009
11. Hussain I., Paul Y., Bari M.A. Video-graphical Analysis of Drop and Cut Shot in Badminton. African J Phys Heal Educ Recreat Danc, 2011, vol. 17, pp. 859–864.
12. Joyce G.C., Rack P.M. The Effects of Load and Force on Tremor at the Normal Human Elbow Joint. J Physiol, 1974, vol. 240, pp. 375–396. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010615
13. Komi P.V. Elastic Potentiation of Muscles and Its Influence on Sport Perfor-mance. Biomech und Sport Leistung, 1983, pp. 59–70.
14. Kwan M., Andersen M.S., de Zee M. et al. Dynamic Model of a Badminton Stroke. Eng Sport. Springer Paris, 2008, vol. 7, pp. 563–571. DOI: 10.1007/978-2-287-09413-2_69
15. Kwan M., Cheng C.L., Tang W.T., Rasmussen J. Measurement of Badminton Racket Deflection during a Stroke. Sport Eng, 2010, vol. 12, pp. 143–153. DOI: 10.1007/s12283-010-0040-5
16. Kwan M., de Zee M., Rasmussen J. Dynamic Effects of Badminton Racket Compliance. J Biomech, 2008, vol. 41, 88 p. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9290(08)70088-5
17. Kwan M., Rasmussen J. The Importance of Being Elastic: Deflection of a Badminton Racket During a Stroke. J Sports Sci, 2010, vol. 28, pp. 505–511. DOI: 10.1080/ 02640410903567785
18. Kwan M., Skipper Andersen M., Cheng C.L. et al. Investigation of High-Speed Badminton Racket Kinematics by Motion Capture. Sport Eng, 2010, vol. 13, pp. 57–63. DOI: 10.1007/s12283-010-0053-0
19. Lees A. Science and the Major Racket Sports: a Review. J Sports Sci, 2003, vol. 21, pp. 707–732. DOI: 10.1080/0264041031000140275
20. Marshall R.N., Elliott B.C. Long Axis Rotation: the Missing Link in Proximal-to-Distal Sequencing. J Sports Sci, 2000, vol. 18, pp. 247–254. DOI: 10.1080/026404100364983
21. Phomsoupha M., Laffaye G. Shuttle-cock Velocity During a Smash Stroke in Badminton Evolves Linearly with Skill Level. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin, 2014, vol. 17. DOI: 10.1080/10255842.2014.931550
22. Phomsoupha M., Laffaye G. The Science of Badminton: Game Characteristics, Anthropometry, Physiology, Visual Fitness and Biomechanics. Sport Med, 2015, vol. 45, pp. 473–495. DOI: 10.1007/s40279-014-0287-2
23. Rambely A.S., Osman N.A.A., Us-man J., Wan Abas W.A.B. The Contribution of Upper Limb Joints in the Development of Racket Velocity in the Badminton Smash. 23 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, 2005, pp. 422–426.
24. Rambely A.S., Wan Abas W.A.B. Contact Time and Take-Off Speed Relationship in Determining Height of Jump in Jumping Badminton Smash. 26 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, 2008, pp. 660–663.
25. Rasmussen J., Kwan M., Skipper Andersen M., de Zee M. Analysis of Segment Energy Transfer Using Musculoskeletal Models in a High Speed Badminton Stroke. Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 2010, pp. 1–6.
26. Sørensen K. A Biomechanical Analysis of Clear Strokes in Badminton Executed by Youth Players of Different Skill Levels. 2010.
27. Syamimi Kn.Sk., Salim M.S., Omar N. A Biomechanical Analysis of the Knee During Jump Landing. 30th Annual Conference of Biomechanics in Sports, 2012, pp. 265–268.
28. Tang H.P., Abe K., Ae M., Katoh K. Three-Dimensional Cinematographic Analysis of the Badminton Forehand Smash: Movements of the Forearm and Hand. Science and Racket Sports. Cambridge: E. & F.N. Spon; 1995.
29. Tsai C.L., Chang S.S., Huang C. Biomechanical Analysis of Differences in the Badminton Smash and Jump Smash Between Taiwan Elite and Collegiate Players. ISBS’98 – Proceedings II, 2000, pp. 259–262.
30. Tsai C.L., Huang C., Lin D.C. et al. Biomechanical Analysis of the Upper Extremity in Three Different Badminton Overhead Strokes. 18 Int Symp Biomech Sport, 2000, pp. 35–38.
31. Waddell D.B., Gowitzke B.A. Analysis of Overhead Badminton Power Strokes Using High Speed Biplane Cinematography. International Coaching Conference, 1977.
32. Waddell D.B., Gowitzke B.A. Biomechanical Principles Applied to Badminton Power Stroke. 18 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, 2000, pp. 1–6.
33. Wagner H., Pfusterschmied J., Tilp M. et al. Upper-Body Kinematics in Team-Handball Throw, Tennis Serve, and Volleyball Spike. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 2012, vol. 24, pp. 1–10. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2012.01503.x
34. Wu G., van der Helm F.C.T., Veeger H.E.J. et al. ISB Recommendation on Definitions of Joint Coordinate Systems of Various Joints for the Reporting of Human Joint Motion – Part II: Shoulder, Elbow, Wrist and Hand. J Biomech, 2005, vol. 38, pp. 981–992. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.05.042
References
1. Alfredson H., Pietila T., Lorentzon R. Concentric and Eccentric Shoulder and Elbow Muscle Strength in Female Volleyball Players and Non-Active Females. Scand J Med Sci Sport, 1998, vol. 8, pp. 265–270. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.1998.tb00481.x2. Ariff M., Rambely A.S. Determination of Torques at Upper Limb Joints During Jumping in Badminton Smash via Kane’s Method. 26 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, 2008, pp. 73–76.
3. Bosco C., Komi P.V. Potentiation of the Mechanical Behavior of the Human Skeletal Muscle Through Prestretching. Acta Physiol Scand, 1979, vol. 106, pp. 467–472. DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1979.tb06427.x
4. Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavior Sciences. Lawrence E. Hillsdale; 1988.
5. David R.B., Õunpuu S., Tyburski D., Gage J.R. A Gait Analysis Data Collection and Reduction Technique. Hum Mov Sci, 1991, vol. 10, pp. 575–587. DOI: 10.1016/0167-9457(91)90046-Z
6. Duchateau J., Hainaut K. Effects of Immobilization on Contractile Properties, Recruitment and Firing Rates of Human Motor Units. J Physiol, 1990, vol. 422, pp. 55–65. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp017972
7. Gowitzke B., Waddell D. The Biomechanics of Underarm Power Strokes in Badminton. In: Watkins J., Reilly T., Burwitz L., editors. Sports Science: Proceedings of the VIII Commonwealth and International Conference on Sports, Physical Education, Dance, Recreation and Health, 1985, pp. 137–142.
8. Gowitzke B.A., Waddell D.B. Technique of Badminton Stroke Production: Science in Badminton. Terauds J., Editor. Rac-quet Sports. Del Mar, CA: Academic Publishers; 1979, pp. 17–41.
9. Gowitzke B.A., Waddell D.B. The Contributions of Biomechanics in Solving Problems in Badminton Stroke Production. International Coaching Conference, 1977.
10. Howard I.S., Ingram J.N., Körding K.P., Wolpert D.M. Statistics of Natural Movements are Reflected in Motor Errors. J Neurophysiol, 2009, vol. 102, pp. 1902–1910. DOI: 10.1152/ jn.00013.2009
11. Hussain I., Paul Y., Bari M.A. Video-graphical Analysis of Drop and Cut Shot in Badminton. African J Phys Heal Educ Recreat Danc, 2011, vol. 17, pp. 859–864.
12. Joyce G.C., Rack P.M. The Effects of Load and Force on Tremor at the Normal Human Elbow Joint. J Physiol, 1974, vol. 240, pp. 375–396. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010615
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Опубликован
2020-07-14
Как цитировать
Фомсуфа, М., Жевре, Ж., & Лаффайе, Г. (2020). ЛУЧЕЛОКТЕВАЯ ПРОНАЦИЯ И РАЗГИБАНИЕ ПРЕДПЛЕЧЬЯ: ЧТО ЛУЧШЕ ДЛЯ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ МАКСИМАЛЬНОЙ СКОРОСТИ РАКЕТКИ В БАДМИНТОНЕ?. Человек. Спорт. Медицина, 20(2), 99-107. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm200212
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