PROSPECTS OF VISUAL EVOKED POTENTIALS LATENCY APPLICATION IN PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
Keywords:
Visual analyzer, latency of visual evoked potentials, well-being, odds ratio.
Abstract
Aim. The aim of this article is to estimate the influence of visual analyzer on a person’s psychological well-being. Materials and methods. The study involved 120 people aged 18–20 (60 boys and 60 girls). Registration of visual evoked potentials was carried out with the help of Neuron-Spectrum-4 / P 21-channel digital electroencephalograph (Neurosoft Company, Ivanovo) and the corresponding software. Characteristics of subjective well-being were determined with the help of the following methods: M. Fordyce Happiness scale; Lyubomirsky Subjective happiness scale; E. Diner Satisfaction with life scale. Statistical processing of the results was performed comparing latency indicators in groups with high and low psychological values. We also calculated odds ratios (OR) and the boundaries of their confidence interval. Results. We established a pronounced association between the increased latency of the components of visual evoked potentials and low satisfaction with life. Conclusion. We revealed a dependency between the evoked potentials latency indicators of visual analyzer and well-being characteristics. We also demonstrated practical significance of the patterns revealed, which can be used to forecast illbeing using the results of visual analyzer diagnostic.References
1. Bashkatov S.A., Gafarova N.V. Theoretical Base and Empirical Studies Ways and Methods of Characterological Positivity and Personal Wellbeing Increase Position with Positive of Psychology. Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Ser. Psychology, 2015, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 78–87. (in Russ.)
2. Bessonova Yu.V. [On the Structure of Psychological Well-Being]. Psikhologicheskoye blagopoluchiye lichnosti v sovremennom obrazovatel’nom prostranstve: sbornik statey [Psychological Well-Being of the Individual in the Modern Educational Space. A Collection of Articles], 2013, pp. 30–35. (in Russ.)
3. Gnezditskiy V.V., Korepina O.S. Atlas po vyzvannym potentsialam (prakticheskoye rukovodstvo, osnovannoye na analize konkretnykh klinicheskikh nablyudeniy) [Atlas on Evoked Potentials (Practical Guidance Based on the Analysis of Specific Clinical Pbservations)]. Ivanovo, Complex Pressto Publ., 2012. 532 p.
4. Gnezditskiy V.V., Shamshinovoy A.M. Opyt primeneniya vyzvannykh potentsialov v klinicheskoy praktike [Experience in the Use of Evoked Potentials in Clinical Practice]. Moscow, AOZT Antidor Publ., 2001. 480 p.
5. Gordeyeva T.O., Leont’yev D.A. [Optimism as a Component of Personal Potential]. Lichnostnyy potentsial: struktura i diagnostika [Personal Potential. Structure and Diagnostics], 2012, pp. 131–177. (in Russ.)
6. Zislina N.N., Shamshinova A.M. [Physiological Bases and Possibilities of Using Visual Evoked Potentials in Differential Diagnostics of Eye Diseases]. Klinicheskaya fiziologiya zreniya. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Clinical Physiology of Vision. Collection of Scientific Papers], 1993, pp. 146–157. (in Russ.)
7. Kulikov L.V., Bol’shakov V.Yu. [Determinants of Life Satisfaction]. Obshchestvo i politika [Society and Politics], 2000, pp. 476–510. (in Russ.)
8. Kulikov L.V. Psikhologiya nastroyeniya [Psychology of Mood]. St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg State University Publ., 1997. 234 p.
9. Kulikov L.V., Dmitriyeva M.S., Dolina M.Yu. i dr. [Factors of Psychological Well-Being of a Person]. Teoreticheskiye i prikladnyye voprosy psikhologii: materialy yubileynoy konf. “Anan’yevskiye chteniya – 97” [Theoretical and Applied Questions of Psychology. Materials of the Jubilee Conf. Ananevsky readings – 97], 1997, iss. 3, ch. 1, pp. 342–350. (in Russ.)
10. Monusova G.A. [Subjective Well-Being and Age. Russia in the Context of International Comparisons]. XII Mezhdunarodnaya nauchnaya konferentsiya po problemam razvitiya ekonomiki i obshchestva (sbornik trudov v 4 tomakh) [XII International Scientific Conference on the Problems of Development of the Economy and Society (a Collection of Works in 4 Volumes)], 2012, vol. 3, pp. 98–109. (in Russ.)
11. Osin E.N. [Measurement of Positive and Negative Emotions. Development of a Russian-Language Analogue of the PANAS]. Psikhologiya. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki [Psychology. Journal of Higher School of Economics], 2012, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 91–110. (in Russ.)
12. Seligman M. Put’ k protsvetaniyu. Novoye ponimaniye schast’ya i blagopoluchiya [The Way to Prosperity. A New Understanding of Happiness and Well-Being]. Moscow, Mann, Ivanov and Ferber Publ., 2012. 440 p.
13. Smirnov V.M., Budylina S.M. Fiziologiya sensornykh sistem i vysshaya nervnaya deyatel’nost’: Uchebnoye posobiye dlya studentov vysshikh uchebnykh, zavedeniy [Physiology of Sensory Systems and Higher Nervous Activity. A Manual for Students of Higher Educational Institutions]. Moscow, Academy Publ., 2003. 304 p.
14. Subochev A.V. Psikhologicheskoye i professional’noye blagopoluchiye gosudarstvennykh sluzhashchikh: monografiya [Psychological and Professional Well-Being of Civil Servants. Monograph]. Volgograd, 2007, pp. 8–17.
15. Shamshinova A.M., Yakovleva A.A., Romanovoy E.V. Klinicheskaya fiziologiya zreniya [Clinical Physiology of Vision]. Moscow, PBOYUL T.M. Andreyeva Publ., 2002. 672 p.
16. Shamshinova A.M., Volkov V.V. Funktsional’nyye metody issledovaniya v oftal’mologii [Functional Methods of Research in Ophthalmology]. Moscow, Medicine Publ., 1999. 416 p.
17. Davis E.T., Schnider C.M., Sherman J. Normative Data and Control Studies of Flash VEP’s for Comparison to a Clinical Population. Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt., 2014, vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 579–592. DOI: 10.1097/00006324-198708000-00004
18. Duncan C.C., Barry R.J., Connolly J.F. et al. Event-Related Potentials in Clinical Research: Guidelines for Eliciting, Recording, and Quantifying Mismatch Negativity, P300, and N400. Clin. neurophysiol., 2009, vol. 120, pp. 1883–1908. DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.045
19. Odom J.V. et. al. ISCEV Standard for Clinical Visual Evoked Potentials (2009 Update). Doc. Ophthalmol., 2012, vol. 120, no. 1, pp. 111–119. DOI: 10.1007/s10633-009-9195-4
20. Jackson C.E., Snyder P.J. Electroencephalography and Event-Related Potentials as Biomarkers of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Mild Alzheimer’s Disease. Alzheimers dement., 2008, vol. 4 (1), suppl. 1, pp. 137–143. DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2007.10.008
21. Weinstein G.W. Clinical Aspects of the Visually Evoked Potential. Trans. Am. Ophthalmol. Soc., 1977, no. 75, pp. 627–673.
2. Bessonova Yu.V. [On the Structure of Psychological Well-Being]. Psikhologicheskoye blagopoluchiye lichnosti v sovremennom obrazovatel’nom prostranstve: sbornik statey [Psychological Well-Being of the Individual in the Modern Educational Space. A Collection of Articles], 2013, pp. 30–35. (in Russ.)
3. Gnezditskiy V.V., Korepina O.S. Atlas po vyzvannym potentsialam (prakticheskoye rukovodstvo, osnovannoye na analize konkretnykh klinicheskikh nablyudeniy) [Atlas on Evoked Potentials (Practical Guidance Based on the Analysis of Specific Clinical Pbservations)]. Ivanovo, Complex Pressto Publ., 2012. 532 p.
4. Gnezditskiy V.V., Shamshinovoy A.M. Opyt primeneniya vyzvannykh potentsialov v klinicheskoy praktike [Experience in the Use of Evoked Potentials in Clinical Practice]. Moscow, AOZT Antidor Publ., 2001. 480 p.
5. Gordeyeva T.O., Leont’yev D.A. [Optimism as a Component of Personal Potential]. Lichnostnyy potentsial: struktura i diagnostika [Personal Potential. Structure and Diagnostics], 2012, pp. 131–177. (in Russ.)
6. Zislina N.N., Shamshinova A.M. [Physiological Bases and Possibilities of Using Visual Evoked Potentials in Differential Diagnostics of Eye Diseases]. Klinicheskaya fiziologiya zreniya. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Clinical Physiology of Vision. Collection of Scientific Papers], 1993, pp. 146–157. (in Russ.)
7. Kulikov L.V., Bol’shakov V.Yu. [Determinants of Life Satisfaction]. Obshchestvo i politika [Society and Politics], 2000, pp. 476–510. (in Russ.)
8. Kulikov L.V. Psikhologiya nastroyeniya [Psychology of Mood]. St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg State University Publ., 1997. 234 p.
9. Kulikov L.V., Dmitriyeva M.S., Dolina M.Yu. i dr. [Factors of Psychological Well-Being of a Person]. Teoreticheskiye i prikladnyye voprosy psikhologii: materialy yubileynoy konf. “Anan’yevskiye chteniya – 97” [Theoretical and Applied Questions of Psychology. Materials of the Jubilee Conf. Ananevsky readings – 97], 1997, iss. 3, ch. 1, pp. 342–350. (in Russ.)
10. Monusova G.A. [Subjective Well-Being and Age. Russia in the Context of International Comparisons]. XII Mezhdunarodnaya nauchnaya konferentsiya po problemam razvitiya ekonomiki i obshchestva (sbornik trudov v 4 tomakh) [XII International Scientific Conference on the Problems of Development of the Economy and Society (a Collection of Works in 4 Volumes)], 2012, vol. 3, pp. 98–109. (in Russ.)
11. Osin E.N. [Measurement of Positive and Negative Emotions. Development of a Russian-Language Analogue of the PANAS]. Psikhologiya. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki [Psychology. Journal of Higher School of Economics], 2012, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 91–110. (in Russ.)
12. Seligman M. Put’ k protsvetaniyu. Novoye ponimaniye schast’ya i blagopoluchiya [The Way to Prosperity. A New Understanding of Happiness and Well-Being]. Moscow, Mann, Ivanov and Ferber Publ., 2012. 440 p.
13. Smirnov V.M., Budylina S.M. Fiziologiya sensornykh sistem i vysshaya nervnaya deyatel’nost’: Uchebnoye posobiye dlya studentov vysshikh uchebnykh, zavedeniy [Physiology of Sensory Systems and Higher Nervous Activity. A Manual for Students of Higher Educational Institutions]. Moscow, Academy Publ., 2003. 304 p.
14. Subochev A.V. Psikhologicheskoye i professional’noye blagopoluchiye gosudarstvennykh sluzhashchikh: monografiya [Psychological and Professional Well-Being of Civil Servants. Monograph]. Volgograd, 2007, pp. 8–17.
15. Shamshinova A.M., Yakovleva A.A., Romanovoy E.V. Klinicheskaya fiziologiya zreniya [Clinical Physiology of Vision]. Moscow, PBOYUL T.M. Andreyeva Publ., 2002. 672 p.
16. Shamshinova A.M., Volkov V.V. Funktsional’nyye metody issledovaniya v oftal’mologii [Functional Methods of Research in Ophthalmology]. Moscow, Medicine Publ., 1999. 416 p.
17. Davis E.T., Schnider C.M., Sherman J. Normative Data and Control Studies of Flash VEP’s for Comparison to a Clinical Population. Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt., 2014, vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 579–592. DOI: 10.1097/00006324-198708000-00004
18. Duncan C.C., Barry R.J., Connolly J.F. et al. Event-Related Potentials in Clinical Research: Guidelines for Eliciting, Recording, and Quantifying Mismatch Negativity, P300, and N400. Clin. neurophysiol., 2009, vol. 120, pp. 1883–1908. DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.045
19. Odom J.V. et. al. ISCEV Standard for Clinical Visual Evoked Potentials (2009 Update). Doc. Ophthalmol., 2012, vol. 120, no. 1, pp. 111–119. DOI: 10.1007/s10633-009-9195-4
20. Jackson C.E., Snyder P.J. Electroencephalography and Event-Related Potentials as Biomarkers of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Mild Alzheimer’s Disease. Alzheimers dement., 2008, vol. 4 (1), suppl. 1, pp. 137–143. DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2007.10.008
21. Weinstein G.W. Clinical Aspects of the Visually Evoked Potential. Trans. Am. Ophthalmol. Soc., 1977, no. 75, pp. 627–673.
2. Bessonova Yu.V. [On the Structure of Psychological Well-Being]. Psikhologicheskoye blagopoluchiye lichnosti v sovremennom obrazovatel’nom prostranstve: sbornik statey [Psychological Well-Being of the Individual in the Modern Educational Space. A Collection of Articles], 2013, pp. 30–35. (in Russ.)
3. Gnezditskiy V.V., Korepina O.S. Atlas po vyzvannym potentsialam (prakticheskoye rukovodstvo, osnovannoye na analize konkretnykh klinicheskikh nablyudeniy) [Atlas on Evoked Potentials (Practical Guidance Based on the Analysis of Specific Clinical Pbservations)]. Ivanovo, Complex Pressto Publ., 2012. 532 p.
4. Gnezditskiy V.V., Shamshinovoy A.M. Opyt primeneniya vyzvannykh potentsialov v klinicheskoy praktike [Experience in the Use of Evoked Potentials in Clinical Practice]. Moscow, AOZT Antidor Publ., 2001. 480 p.
5. Gordeyeva T.O., Leont’yev D.A. [Optimism as a Component of Personal Potential]. Lichnostnyy potentsial: struktura i diagnostika [Personal Potential. Structure and Diagnostics], 2012, pp. 131–177. (in Russ.)
6. Zislina N.N., Shamshinova A.M. [Physiological Bases and Possibilities of Using Visual Evoked Potentials in Differential Diagnostics of Eye Diseases]. Klinicheskaya fiziologiya zreniya. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Clinical Physiology of Vision. Collection of Scientific Papers], 1993, pp. 146–157. (in Russ.)
7. Kulikov L.V., Bol’shakov V.Yu. [Determinants of Life Satisfaction]. Obshchestvo i politika [Society and Politics], 2000, pp. 476–510. (in Russ.)
8. Kulikov L.V. Psikhologiya nastroyeniya [Psychology of Mood]. St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg State University Publ., 1997. 234 p.
9. Kulikov L.V., Dmitriyeva M.S., Dolina M.Yu. i dr. [Factors of Psychological Well-Being of a Person]. Teoreticheskiye i prikladnyye voprosy psikhologii: materialy yubileynoy konf. “Anan’yevskiye chteniya – 97” [Theoretical and Applied Questions of Psychology. Materials of the Jubilee Conf. Ananevsky readings – 97], 1997, iss. 3, ch. 1, pp. 342–350. (in Russ.)
10. Monusova G.A. [Subjective Well-Being and Age. Russia in the Context of International Comparisons]. XII Mezhdunarodnaya nauchnaya konferentsiya po problemam razvitiya ekonomiki i obshchestva (sbornik trudov v 4 tomakh) [XII International Scientific Conference on the Problems of Development of the Economy and Society (a Collection of Works in 4 Volumes)], 2012, vol. 3, pp. 98–109. (in Russ.)
11. Osin E.N. [Measurement of Positive and Negative Emotions. Development of a Russian-Language Analogue of the PANAS]. Psikhologiya. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki [Psychology. Journal of Higher School of Economics], 2012, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 91–110. (in Russ.)
12. Seligman M. Put’ k protsvetaniyu. Novoye ponimaniye schast’ya i blagopoluchiya [The Way to Prosperity. A New Understanding of Happiness and Well-Being]. Moscow, Mann, Ivanov and Ferber Publ., 2012. 440 p.
13. Smirnov V.M., Budylina S.M. Fiziologiya sensornykh sistem i vysshaya nervnaya deyatel’nost’: Uchebnoye posobiye dlya studentov vysshikh uchebnykh, zavedeniy [Physiology of Sensory Systems and Higher Nervous Activity. A Manual for Students of Higher Educational Institutions]. Moscow, Academy Publ., 2003. 304 p.
14. Subochev A.V. Psikhologicheskoye i professional’noye blagopoluchiye gosudarstvennykh sluzhashchikh: monografiya [Psychological and Professional Well-Being of Civil Servants. Monograph]. Volgograd, 2007, pp. 8–17.
15. Shamshinova A.M., Yakovleva A.A., Romanovoy E.V. Klinicheskaya fiziologiya zreniya [Clinical Physiology of Vision]. Moscow, PBOYUL T.M. Andreyeva Publ., 2002. 672 p.
16. Shamshinova A.M., Volkov V.V. Funktsional’nyye metody issledovaniya v oftal’mologii [Functional Methods of Research in Ophthalmology]. Moscow, Medicine Publ., 1999. 416 p.
17. Davis E.T., Schnider C.M., Sherman J. Normative Data and Control Studies of Flash VEP’s for Comparison to a Clinical Population. Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt., 2014, vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 579–592. DOI: 10.1097/00006324-198708000-00004
18. Duncan C.C., Barry R.J., Connolly J.F. et al. Event-Related Potentials in Clinical Research: Guidelines for Eliciting, Recording, and Quantifying Mismatch Negativity, P300, and N400. Clin. neurophysiol., 2009, vol. 120, pp. 1883–1908. DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.045
19. Odom J.V. et. al. ISCEV Standard for Clinical Visual Evoked Potentials (2009 Update). Doc. Ophthalmol., 2012, vol. 120, no. 1, pp. 111–119. DOI: 10.1007/s10633-009-9195-4
20. Jackson C.E., Snyder P.J. Electroencephalography and Event-Related Potentials as Biomarkers of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Mild Alzheimer’s Disease. Alzheimers dement., 2008, vol. 4 (1), suppl. 1, pp. 137–143. DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2007.10.008
21. Weinstein G.W. Clinical Aspects of the Visually Evoked Potential. Trans. Am. Ophthalmol. Soc., 1977, no. 75, pp. 627–673.
References on translit
1. Bashkatov S.A., Gafarova N.V. Theoretical Base and Empirical Studies Ways and Methods of Characterological Positivity and Personal Wellbeing Increase Position with Positive of Psychology. Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Ser. Psychology, 2015, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 78–87. (in Russ.)2. Bessonova Yu.V. [On the Structure of Psychological Well-Being]. Psikhologicheskoye blagopoluchiye lichnosti v sovremennom obrazovatel’nom prostranstve: sbornik statey [Psychological Well-Being of the Individual in the Modern Educational Space. A Collection of Articles], 2013, pp. 30–35. (in Russ.)
3. Gnezditskiy V.V., Korepina O.S. Atlas po vyzvannym potentsialam (prakticheskoye rukovodstvo, osnovannoye na analize konkretnykh klinicheskikh nablyudeniy) [Atlas on Evoked Potentials (Practical Guidance Based on the Analysis of Specific Clinical Pbservations)]. Ivanovo, Complex Pressto Publ., 2012. 532 p.
4. Gnezditskiy V.V., Shamshinovoy A.M. Opyt primeneniya vyzvannykh potentsialov v klinicheskoy praktike [Experience in the Use of Evoked Potentials in Clinical Practice]. Moscow, AOZT Antidor Publ., 2001. 480 p.
5. Gordeyeva T.O., Leont’yev D.A. [Optimism as a Component of Personal Potential]. Lichnostnyy potentsial: struktura i diagnostika [Personal Potential. Structure and Diagnostics], 2012, pp. 131–177. (in Russ.)
6. Zislina N.N., Shamshinova A.M. [Physiological Bases and Possibilities of Using Visual Evoked Potentials in Differential Diagnostics of Eye Diseases]. Klinicheskaya fiziologiya zreniya. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Clinical Physiology of Vision. Collection of Scientific Papers], 1993, pp. 146–157. (in Russ.)
7. Kulikov L.V., Bol’shakov V.Yu. [Determinants of Life Satisfaction]. Obshchestvo i politika [Society and Politics], 2000, pp. 476–510. (in Russ.)
8. Kulikov L.V. Psikhologiya nastroyeniya [Psychology of Mood]. St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg State University Publ., 1997. 234 p.
9. Kulikov L.V., Dmitriyeva M.S., Dolina M.Yu. i dr. [Factors of Psychological Well-Being of a Person]. Teoreticheskiye i prikladnyye voprosy psikhologii: materialy yubileynoy konf. “Anan’yevskiye chteniya – 97” [Theoretical and Applied Questions of Psychology. Materials of the Jubilee Conf. Ananevsky readings – 97], 1997, iss. 3, ch. 1, pp. 342–350. (in Russ.)
10. Monusova G.A. [Subjective Well-Being and Age. Russia in the Context of International Comparisons]. XII Mezhdunarodnaya nauchnaya konferentsiya po problemam razvitiya ekonomiki i obshchestva (sbornik trudov v 4 tomakh) [XII International Scientific Conference on the Problems of Development of the Economy and Society (a Collection of Works in 4 Volumes)], 2012, vol. 3, pp. 98–109. (in Russ.)
11. Osin E.N. [Measurement of Positive and Negative Emotions. Development of a Russian-Language Analogue of the PANAS]. Psikhologiya. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki [Psychology. Journal of Higher School of Economics], 2012, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 91–110. (in Russ.)
12. Seligman M. Put’ k protsvetaniyu. Novoye ponimaniye schast’ya i blagopoluchiya [The Way to Prosperity. A New Understanding of Happiness and Well-Being]. Moscow, Mann, Ivanov and Ferber Publ., 2012. 440 p.
13. Smirnov V.M., Budylina S.M. Fiziologiya sensornykh sistem i vysshaya nervnaya deyatel’nost’: Uchebnoye posobiye dlya studentov vysshikh uchebnykh, zavedeniy [Physiology of Sensory Systems and Higher Nervous Activity. A Manual for Students of Higher Educational Institutions]. Moscow, Academy Publ., 2003. 304 p.
14. Subochev A.V. Psikhologicheskoye i professional’noye blagopoluchiye gosudarstvennykh sluzhashchikh: monografiya [Psychological and Professional Well-Being of Civil Servants. Monograph]. Volgograd, 2007, pp. 8–17.
15. Shamshinova A.M., Yakovleva A.A., Romanovoy E.V. Klinicheskaya fiziologiya zreniya [Clinical Physiology of Vision]. Moscow, PBOYUL T.M. Andreyeva Publ., 2002. 672 p.
16. Shamshinova A.M., Volkov V.V. Funktsional’nyye metody issledovaniya v oftal’mologii [Functional Methods of Research in Ophthalmology]. Moscow, Medicine Publ., 1999. 416 p.
17. Davis E.T., Schnider C.M., Sherman J. Normative Data and Control Studies of Flash VEP’s for Comparison to a Clinical Population. Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt., 2014, vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 579–592. DOI: 10.1097/00006324-198708000-00004
18. Duncan C.C., Barry R.J., Connolly J.F. et al. Event-Related Potentials in Clinical Research: Guidelines for Eliciting, Recording, and Quantifying Mismatch Negativity, P300, and N400. Clin. neurophysiol., 2009, vol. 120, pp. 1883–1908. DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.07.045
19. Odom J.V. et. al. ISCEV Standard for Clinical Visual Evoked Potentials (2009 Update). Doc. Ophthalmol., 2012, vol. 120, no. 1, pp. 111–119. DOI: 10.1007/s10633-009-9195-4
20. Jackson C.E., Snyder P.J. Electroencephalography and Event-Related Potentials as Biomarkers of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Mild Alzheimer’s Disease. Alzheimers dement., 2008, vol. 4 (1), suppl. 1, pp. 137–143. DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2007.10.008
21. Weinstein G.W. Clinical Aspects of the Visually Evoked Potential. Trans. Am. Ophthalmol. Soc., 1977, no. 75, pp. 627–673.
Published
2018-06-01
How to Cite
Bashkatov, S., & Sotnikova, Y. (2018). PROSPECTS OF VISUAL EVOKED POTENTIALS LATENCY APPLICATION IN PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY. Human. Sport. Medicine, 18(2), 5-14. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm180201
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Physiology
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