REASONS OF HYPOGALACTIA AND BOTTLE-FEEDING OF BABIES IN CHELYABINSK – THE INDUSTRIAL CENTER OF SOUTH URAL
Keywords:
Bottle feeding, hypogalactia, social-economic factors, medical-biological factors
Abstract
Aim. The aim of our research was to identify the most significant reasons of hypogalactia in women and bottle-feeding of babies in Chelyabinsk, according to the analysis of a range of public health factors. Materials and Methods. The random sample including 335 outpatient medical records of infants and 218 specially designed questionnaires filled by infants' mothers (respondents) were analyzed to specify the data absent in medical documents. All families lived in different districts of Chelyabinsk – the megalopolis with atmosphere and soil persistently polluted with salts of heavy metals. We assessed the influence of several social-economic and medicalbiological factors on reasons of bottle feeding and hypogalactia. Results. Factors strongly associated with hypogalactia developed in women included single-parent family and tobacco smoking, preceding abortions, late breastfeeding, and in vitro fertilization. The main reasons why women preferred bottle feeding were hypogalactia, nursing strike, and mother's unwillingness to breastfeed. Conclusion. Most respondents (47.7 %) report the small amount of breast milk as a reason for bottle feeding. The alarming fact is that 5.8 % of babies are bottle-fed because their mothers do not want to breast-feed, and in 4.1 % of cases mothers are unable to breast-feed. In our opinion, to some extent this may be associated with insufficient health communication to pregnant women in women's health clinics and children's hospitals where babies are followed up after having been discharged from the maternity hospital.References
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11. Uzunova A.N., Neryakhina S.V. [Analysis of the Causes of Hypogalactia in Women of the Industrial Center of the South Urals]. I Vserossiyskiy kongress “Pitanie detey: XXI vek”: sbornik materialov [I All-Russian Congress Nutrition of Children. XXI Century. A Collection of Materials], 2000, pp. 56–61. (in Russ.)
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2. Vorontsov I.M., Fateeva E.M. Estestvennoe vskarmlivanie detey, ego znachenie i podderzhka: uchebnoe posobie dlya studentov i vrachey [Natural Feeding of Children, Its Importance and Support. A Textbook for Students and Doctors]. St. Petersburg, Foliant Publ., 1998. 254 p.
3. Davydovskaya A.A., Gribakin S.G., Garankina T.I. [Hidden Dangers when Introducing an Artificial Mixture in the Diet of a Child. Ways to Minimize Negative Effects]. Voprosy sovremennoy pediatrii [Issues of Modern Pediatrics], 2013, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 50–57. (in Russ.)
4. Zakharova I.N., Dmitrieva Yu.A. [Microbiocenosis of the Intestine in Children. Modern Views]. Pediatriya [Pediatrics], 2013, no. 3, pp. 74–79. (in Russ.)
5. Keshishchyan E.S., Ryumina I.I. [Feeding of Children of the First Year of Life]. Rossiyskiy vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii [The Russian Herald of Perinatology and Pediatrics], 2007, no. 1, pp. 45–47. (in Russ.)
6. Kon' I.Ya., Borovik T.E., Prakhin E.I. [Comments of Russian Experts to the Recommendations on Nutrition of Infants and Young Children. From 0 to 24 Months]. Voprosy detskoy dietologii: nauchnoprakticheskiy zhurnal soyuza pediatrov Rossii i Vserossiyskoy assotsiatsii vrachey-dietologov [Questions of Children's Dietetics. A Scientific and Practical Journal of the Union of Pediatricians of Russia and the All-Russian Association of Diet Physicians], 2006, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 75–77. (in Russ.)
7. National Program for the Optimization of Feeding of Children of the First Year of Life in the Russian Federation. Moscow, Union of Pediatricians of Russia Publ., 2011. 68 p. (in Russ.)
8. Sannikova N.E., Borodulina T.V., Tiunova E.Yu., Nikitin S.V., Sokolova N.S. [The Role of Functional Components of Adapted Milk Mixtures in Correcting Digestive Tract Disorders in Children Born by Cesarean Section]. Lechashchiy vrach [The Attending Physician], 2016, no. 11, pp. 3–6. (in Russ.)
9. Uzunova A.N. Vskarmlivanie rebenka pervogo goda zhizni [Feeding the Child of the First Year of Life]. Chelyabinsk, PIRS Publ., 2009. 216 p.
10. Uzunova A.N., Neryakhina S.V. [Artificial Feeding of Children]. Aktual'nye problemy meditsinskoy nauki, tekhnologiy i professional'nogo obrazovaniya: Sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Actual Problems of Medical Science, Technology and Vocational Education. Collection of Scientific Papers], 2005, vol. 2, pp. 22–26. (in Russ.)
11. Uzunova A.N., Neryakhina S.V. [Analysis of the Causes of Hypogalactia in Women of the Industrial Center of the South Urals]. I Vserossiyskiy kongress “Pitanie detey: XXI vek”: sbornik materialov [I All-Russian Congress Nutrition of Children. XXI Century. A Collection of Materials], 2000, pp. 56–61. (in Russ.)
12. Uzunova A.N., Neryakhina S.V., Panova L.S., Dubrovskaya A.M. [Analysis of the Main Causes of Hypogalactia in Women]. Sbornik nauchno-prakticheskikh trudov II s"ezda akusherov-ginekologov i pediatrov Chelyabinskoy oblasti [Collection of Scientific and Practical Works of the II Congress of Obstetricians-Gynecologists and Pediatricians of the Chelyabinsk Region], 2005, pp. 151–154. (in Russ.)
13. Feldman-Winter L. Evidence Based Interventions to Support Breastfeeding. Pediatr. Clin. North Am., 2013, vol. 60 (1), pp. 169–187. DOI: 10.1016/j.pcl.2012.09.007
14. Jungersen M., Wind A., Johansen E., Christensen J.E. The Sciense Behind the Probiotic Strain Bifidobacterium Animals Subsp. Lactis BB-12. Microorganisms, 2014, no. 2, pp. 92–110.
15. Peres P.E., Wore J., Ledere M. Bacterial Imprinting of the Neonatal Immune System. Lessons From Material Cells? Pediatrics, 2007, vol. 6, pp. 724–732. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006–1649
16. Vendt N., Grunberg H., Juure J. Jrouth During the First 6 Monthe of Life in Infanted Using Formula Enriched with B. Rhamnosus GG: double – Blind, Randomized Trial. J. Human Nutr. and Dietetics, 2006, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 51–58. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365–277X.2006.00660.x
2. Vorontsov I.M., Fateeva E.M. Estestvennoe vskarmlivanie detey, ego znachenie i podderzhka: uchebnoe posobie dlya studentov i vrachey [Natural Feeding of Children, Its Importance and Support. A Textbook for Students and Doctors]. St. Petersburg, Foliant Publ., 1998. 254 p.
3. Davydovskaya A.A., Gribakin S.G., Garankina T.I. [Hidden Dangers when Introducing an Artificial Mixture in the Diet of a Child. Ways to Minimize Negative Effects]. Voprosy sovremennoy pediatrii [Issues of Modern Pediatrics], 2013, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 50–57. (in Russ.)
4. Zakharova I.N., Dmitrieva Yu.A. [Microbiocenosis of the Intestine in Children. Modern Views]. Pediatriya [Pediatrics], 2013, no. 3, pp. 74–79. (in Russ.)
5. Keshishchyan E.S., Ryumina I.I. [Feeding of Children of the First Year of Life]. Rossiyskiy vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii [The Russian Herald of Perinatology and Pediatrics], 2007, no. 1, pp. 45–47. (in Russ.)
6. Kon' I.Ya., Borovik T.E., Prakhin E.I. [Comments of Russian Experts to the Recommendations on Nutrition of Infants and Young Children. From 0 to 24 Months]. Voprosy detskoy dietologii: nauchnoprakticheskiy zhurnal soyuza pediatrov Rossii i Vserossiyskoy assotsiatsii vrachey-dietologov [Questions of Children's Dietetics. A Scientific and Practical Journal of the Union of Pediatricians of Russia and the All-Russian Association of Diet Physicians], 2006, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 75–77. (in Russ.)
7. National Program for the Optimization of Feeding of Children of the First Year of Life in the Russian Federation. Moscow, Union of Pediatricians of Russia Publ., 2011. 68 p. (in Russ.)
8. Sannikova N.E., Borodulina T.V., Tiunova E.Yu., Nikitin S.V., Sokolova N.S. [The Role of Functional Components of Adapted Milk Mixtures in Correcting Digestive Tract Disorders in Children Born by Cesarean Section]. Lechashchiy vrach [The Attending Physician], 2016, no. 11, pp. 3–6. (in Russ.)
9. Uzunova A.N. Vskarmlivanie rebenka pervogo goda zhizni [Feeding the Child of the First Year of Life]. Chelyabinsk, PIRS Publ., 2009. 216 p.
10. Uzunova A.N., Neryakhina S.V. [Artificial Feeding of Children]. Aktual'nye problemy meditsinskoy nauki, tekhnologiy i professional'nogo obrazovaniya: Sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Actual Problems of Medical Science, Technology and Vocational Education. Collection of Scientific Papers], 2005, vol. 2, pp. 22–26. (in Russ.)
11. Uzunova A.N., Neryakhina S.V. [Analysis of the Causes of Hypogalactia in Women of the Industrial Center of the South Urals]. I Vserossiyskiy kongress “Pitanie detey: XXI vek”: sbornik materialov [I All-Russian Congress Nutrition of Children. XXI Century. A Collection of Materials], 2000, pp. 56–61. (in Russ.)
12. Uzunova A.N., Neryakhina S.V., Panova L.S., Dubrovskaya A.M. [Analysis of the Main Causes of Hypogalactia in Women]. Sbornik nauchno-prakticheskikh trudov II s"ezda akusherov-ginekologov i pediatrov Chelyabinskoy oblasti [Collection of Scientific and Practical Works of the II Congress of Obstetricians-Gynecologists and Pediatricians of the Chelyabinsk Region], 2005, pp. 151–154. (in Russ.)
13. Feldman-Winter L. Evidence Based Interventions to Support Breastfeeding. Pediatr. Clin. North Am., 2013, vol. 60 (1), pp. 169–187. DOI: 10.1016/j.pcl.2012.09.007
14. Jungersen M., Wind A., Johansen E., Christensen J.E. The Sciense Behind the Probiotic Strain Bifidobacterium Animals Subsp. Lactis BB-12. Microorganisms, 2014, no. 2, pp. 92–110.
15. Peres P.E., Wore J., Ledere M. Bacterial Imprinting of the Neonatal Immune System. Lessons From Material Cells? Pediatrics, 2007, vol. 6, pp. 724–732. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006–1649
16. Vendt N., Grunberg H., Juure J. Jrouth During the First 6 Monthe of Life in Infanted Using Formula Enriched with B. Rhamnosus GG: double – Blind, Randomized Trial. J. Human Nutr. and Dietetics, 2006, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 51–58. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365–277X.2006.00660.x
References on translit
1. Alferov V.P., Romanyuk E.P., Proyda L.N. Pitanie detey pervogo goda zhizni [Nutrition for Children of the First Year of Life]. St. Petersburg, Science Publ., 2005. 46 p.2. Vorontsov I.M., Fateeva E.M. Estestvennoe vskarmlivanie detey, ego znachenie i podderzhka: uchebnoe posobie dlya studentov i vrachey [Natural Feeding of Children, Its Importance and Support. A Textbook for Students and Doctors]. St. Petersburg, Foliant Publ., 1998. 254 p.
3. Davydovskaya A.A., Gribakin S.G., Garankina T.I. [Hidden Dangers when Introducing an Artificial Mixture in the Diet of a Child. Ways to Minimize Negative Effects]. Voprosy sovremennoy pediatrii [Issues of Modern Pediatrics], 2013, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 50–57. (in Russ.)
4. Zakharova I.N., Dmitrieva Yu.A. [Microbiocenosis of the Intestine in Children. Modern Views]. Pediatriya [Pediatrics], 2013, no. 3, pp. 74–79. (in Russ.)
5. Keshishchyan E.S., Ryumina I.I. [Feeding of Children of the First Year of Life]. Rossiyskiy vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii [The Russian Herald of Perinatology and Pediatrics], 2007, no. 1, pp. 45–47. (in Russ.)
6. Kon' I.Ya., Borovik T.E., Prakhin E.I. [Comments of Russian Experts to the Recommendations on Nutrition of Infants and Young Children. From 0 to 24 Months]. Voprosy detskoy dietologii: nauchnoprakticheskiy zhurnal soyuza pediatrov Rossii i Vserossiyskoy assotsiatsii vrachey-dietologov [Questions of Children's Dietetics. A Scientific and Practical Journal of the Union of Pediatricians of Russia and the All-Russian Association of Diet Physicians], 2006, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 75–77. (in Russ.)
7. National Program for the Optimization of Feeding of Children of the First Year of Life in the Russian Federation. Moscow, Union of Pediatricians of Russia Publ., 2011. 68 p. (in Russ.)
8. Sannikova N.E., Borodulina T.V., Tiunova E.Yu., Nikitin S.V., Sokolova N.S. [The Role of Functional Components of Adapted Milk Mixtures in Correcting Digestive Tract Disorders in Children Born by Cesarean Section]. Lechashchiy vrach [The Attending Physician], 2016, no. 11, pp. 3–6. (in Russ.)
9. Uzunova A.N. Vskarmlivanie rebenka pervogo goda zhizni [Feeding the Child of the First Year of Life]. Chelyabinsk, PIRS Publ., 2009. 216 p.
10. Uzunova A.N., Neryakhina S.V. [Artificial Feeding of Children]. Aktual'nye problemy meditsinskoy nauki, tekhnologiy i professional'nogo obrazovaniya: Sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Actual Problems of Medical Science, Technology and Vocational Education. Collection of Scientific Papers], 2005, vol. 2, pp. 22–26. (in Russ.)
11. Uzunova A.N., Neryakhina S.V. [Analysis of the Causes of Hypogalactia in Women of the Industrial Center of the South Urals]. I Vserossiyskiy kongress “Pitanie detey: XXI vek”: sbornik materialov [I All-Russian Congress Nutrition of Children. XXI Century. A Collection of Materials], 2000, pp. 56–61. (in Russ.)
12. Uzunova A.N., Neryakhina S.V., Panova L.S., Dubrovskaya A.M. [Analysis of the Main Causes of Hypogalactia in Women]. Sbornik nauchno-prakticheskikh trudov II s"ezda akusherov-ginekologov i pediatrov Chelyabinskoy oblasti [Collection of Scientific and Practical Works of the II Congress of Obstetricians-Gynecologists and Pediatricians of the Chelyabinsk Region], 2005, pp. 151–154. (in Russ.)
13. Feldman-Winter L. Evidence Based Interventions to Support Breastfeeding. Pediatr. Clin. North Am., 2013, vol. 60 (1), pp. 169–187. DOI: 10.1016/j.pcl.2012.09.007
14. Jungersen M., Wind A., Johansen E., Christensen J.E. The Sciense Behind the Probiotic Strain Bifidobacterium Animals Subsp. Lactis BB-12. Microorganisms, 2014, no. 2, pp. 92–110.
15. Peres P.E., Wore J., Ledere M. Bacterial Imprinting of the Neonatal Immune System. Lessons From Material Cells? Pediatrics, 2007, vol. 6, pp. 724–732. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006–1649
16. Vendt N., Grunberg H., Juure J. Jrouth During the First 6 Monthe of Life in Infanted Using Formula Enriched with B. Rhamnosus GG: double – Blind, Randomized Trial. J. Human Nutr. and Dietetics, 2006, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 51–58. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365–277X.2006.00660.x
Published
2017-09-01
How to Cite
Uzunova, A., Glushenkova, A., Koksharova, I., & Loshagina, S. (2017). REASONS OF HYPOGALACTIA AND BOTTLE-FEEDING OF BABIES IN CHELYABINSK – THE INDUSTRIAL CENTER OF SOUTH URAL. Human. Sport. Medicine, 17(3), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm170305
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Clinical and Experimental Medicine
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