PECULIARITIES OF AGGRESSIVENESS AND ITS CORRELATION WITH DECISION-MAKING PARAMETERS IN DISABLED AND ABLE-BODIED ATHLETES
Keywords:
Disabled athletes, disabilities, positive aggression, negative aggression, decisionmaking, risk behavior, sport psychology
Abstract
Aim. The purpose of this research is to analyze the peculiarities of personal aggression and its correlation with the parameters of decision-making in disabled and able-bodied athletes. Materials and Methods. We studied 30 athletes from the sports school “Kaskad” aged 16–21 and 30 athletes from the sports rehabilitation center “Impulse” aged 20–25. During our study, we used the following methodic: “Personal aggression and tendency to conflict” by E.P. Il'in, P.A. Kovalev and “Personal factors of decision-making” by T.V. Kornilova. Results. We found out significant differences between disabled and able-bodied athletes. In relation to aggression parameters, the results show the higher level of Susceptibility (U = 334.5, p &< 0.05), Intractability (U = 347, p &< 0.05), Intolerance (U = 298, p &< 0.05) and Negative Aggression (U = 300, p &< 0.05) in able-bodied athletes, while the higher level of Refusal to compromise (U = 99, p &< 0.01) is typical for disabled athletes. In the factor structure of disabled athletes’ aggressiveness, we revealed a specific factor that includes the opposition of such parameters as Refusal to compromise and Susceptibility. In able-bodied athletes, we discovered correlations between the decisionmaking and level of aggression: we found out inverse correlation between Rationality and Assertiveness (rs = –0.40, p &< 0.05), direct correlation between Risk-taking and Temper (rs = 0.38, p &< 0.05) and between Risk-taking and Tendency to conflict (rs = 0.37, p &< 0.05). We found out different correlations between the decision-making and levels of aggression in disabled athletes in comparison with able-bodied athletes: we revealed direct correlations between Risk-taking and Intractability (rs = 0.39, p &<0.05) and between Risk-taking and Positive aggression (rs = 0.41, p &< 0.05). Conclusion. In a situation of uncertainty, able-bodied athletes choose defense strategies through conflict behavior, while disabled athletes prefer attack strategies regardless of the expected outcome and external evaluation.References
1. Belozerova G.M. [The History of Development and the Role of the Paralympic Movement and the Special Olympic Movement in the Socialization and Inculturation of the Individual]. Teoriya i praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiya [Theory and Practice of Social Development], 2014, no. 4, pp. 166–168. (in Russ.)
2. Berkovits L. Agressiya: prichiny, posledstviya i kontrol' [Aggression. Causes, Consequences and Control]. St. Petersburg, Prime-Euroznak Publ., 2001. 330 p.
3. Brayent Dzh. Kretti Psikhologiya v sovremennom sporte [Cretti Psychology in Modern Sports], Transl. from Engl., Yu.L. Khanina. Moscow, Physical Culture and Sport Publ., 1978. 224 p.
4. Beron R. Richardson D. Agressiya [Aggression]. St. Petersburg, Peter Publ., 1997. 352 p.
5. Gasanpur M.G. [Influence of Sports Activity on the Degree of Aggressiveness of an Athlete]. Vektor nauki Tol'yattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya Pedagogika. Psikhologiya [Vector of Science of Togliatti State University. Series of Pedagogy. Psychology], 2011, no. 4, pp. 70–72. (in Russ.)
6. Drandrov G.L., Syukiev D.N., Rumyantseva E.R. [Features of the Influence of Sports on the Formation of a Positive Self-Concept in Athletes with Disabilities]. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya [Fundamental Research], 2014, no. 9–8, pp. 1840–1843. (in Russ.)
7. Efimova N.Yu. [Investigation of the Aggressiveness of Adolescents with Disabilities]. Sibirskiy pedagogicheskiy zhurnal [Siberian Pedagogical Journal], 2014, no. 2, pp. 160–164. (in Russ.)
8. Il'in E.P., Afinogenova S.V. [Psychological Gender and Choice of Sport]. Sbornik trudov Sankt-Peterburgskogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta fizicheskoy kul'tury [Collected Works of the St. Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Physical Culture], 2005, pp. 155–158. (in Russ.)
9. Il'in E.P. Motivatsiya i motivy [Motivation and Motives]. St. Petersburg, Peter Publ., 2000. 512 p.
10. Il'in E.P. Psikhologiya obshcheniya i mezhlichnostnykh otnosheniy [Psychology of Communication and Interpersonal Relations]. St. Petersburg, Peter Publ., 2009. 576 p.
11. Isaev A.P. [Parameters of Homeostasis as Criteria for Predicting the Rank of Sportsmanship in Wrestlers of Heavy Weight Categories]. Fiziologiya cheloveka [Physiology of Man], 1993, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 174–176. (in Russ.)
12. Kon I.S. Mal'chik – otets muzhchiny [The Boy is the Father of a Man]. Moscow, Time Publ., 2010. 704 p.
13. Kostromina S.N., Smirnova V.V. [Model of Psychological Support for the Training of Highly Qualified Wrestlers]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Seriya 12. Psikhologiya, sotsiologiya, pedagogika [Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Series 12. Psychology, Sociology, Pedagogy], 2009, iss. 2, pp. 67–77. (in Russ.)
14. Kutergin N.B., Ryabushenko A.A., Gorbatenko A.V. [Formation of Optimal Aggressiveness in Wrestling Athletes]. Fizicheskoe vospitanie studentov [Physical Education of Students], 2010, no. 1, pp. 70–74. (in Russ.)
15. Majstruk V.V., Pylypko O.O., Fotujma O.Ja. [Situational Determinants of Manifestation of Aggression in Sports Activities]. Problemy fizychnogo vyhovannja i sportu [Problems of Physical Education and Sports], 2010, no. 2, pp. 79–82. (in Ukr.)
16. Maslou A., Balla G.A., Kirichuka A.N., Leont'eva D.A. Novye rubezhi chelovecheskoy prirody [New Frontiers of Human Nature]. Moscow, Sense Publ., 1999. 425 p.
17. Petrygin S.B. [The Manifestation of Aggression Among Adolescents Engaged in Contact Types of Martial Arts]. Vestnik Ryazanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni S.A. Esenina [Bulletin of Ryazan State University Named after S.A. Yesenin], 2012, no. 4 (37), pp. 70–72. (in Russ.)
18. Safonov V.K. [Manifestations of Aggression in the Behavior of Athletes and Non-Athletes]. Vestnik UDK 159.923 SPbGU. Seriya 12 [Bulletin of the University of. Series 12], 2012, no. 2, pp. 202–208. (in Russ.)
19. Soboleva N.A., Gill' V.R., Mayorova L.T., Antipin V.B. [Features of the Manifestation of Aggression in Students Engaged and Not Involved in Sports]. Psikhopedagogika v pravookhranitel'nykh organakh [Psychopedagogy in Law Enforcement Agencies], 2010, no. 2 (41), pp. 30–33. (in Russ.)
20. Sportivnaya podgotovka invalidov (adaptivnyy sport): Uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie [Sports Training for Disabled People (Adaptive Sport). Educational-Methodical Manual]. Ufa, Eastern University Publ., 2004. 63 p.
21. Firsov K.N. [Psychological Analysis of Aggression in Sports Activities]. Vestnik KGU im. N.A. Nekrasova [Vestnik KSU them ON. Nekrasov], 2011, no. 5–6, pp. 223–226. (in Russ.)
22. Fromm E. Anatomiya chelovecheskoy destruktivnosti [Anatomy of Human Destructiveness]. Moscow, Republic Publ., 1994. 447 p.
23. Shestakova E.G., Dorfman L.Ya. [Aggressive Behavior and Aggressive Personality]. Obrazovanie i nauka [Education and Science], 2009, no. 7 (64), pp. 51–66. (in Russ.)
24. Yurov I.A. [Aggressiveness and the Formation of Sports Tolerance]. Pedagogika. Psikhologiya. Sotsial'naya rabota. Yuvenologiya. Sotsiokinetika [Pedagogy. Psychology. Social Work. Juvenology. Socio-Kinetics], 2014, no. 2, pp. 169–172. (in Russ.)
25. Furst D.M., Ferr T., Megginson N. Motivation of Disabled Athletes to Participate in Triathlons. Psychological Reports, 1993, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 403–406. DOI: 10.2466/pr0.1993.72.2.403
26. Macdougall H., O'Halloran P., Sherry E. Needs and Strengths of Australian Para-Athletes: Identifying Their Subjective Psychological, Social, and Physical Health and Well-Being. Sport Psychologist, 2016, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 1–12. DOI: 10.1123/tsp.2015-0006
27. Belousov L. Paralympic Sport as a Vehicle for Teaching Tolerance to Young People. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2016, vol. 233, pp. 46–52. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.128
28. Crnkovic I., Rukavina M., Srzentic M.K. Sport and Improving Quality of Life for People with Disabilities. Hrvatska revija za rehabilitacijska istrazivanja, 2013, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 12–24.
29. Dabas N. Sport Self-Confidence as a Psychological Characteristic Between Indian Paralympics Sportsmen and Regular Athletes. International Journal of Movement Education and Sports Sciences (IJMESS), 2015, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 25–33.
30. Sikorska I., Serban I., Mihaela T., Sorin C. Sports as a Protective Factor in Adaptation to Disability. The Second World Congress on Resilience: from person to society. May 8-10, 2014 – Timisoara (Romania). Bologna: Medimond, 2014, pp. 1209–1212.
31. Kirkby R.J. Wheelchair Netball – Motives and Attitudes of Competitors with and Without Disabilities. Australian Psychologist, 1995, vol. 30, pp. 109–112. DOI: 10.1080/00050069508258913
32. Leutar I., Vrdoljak J., Leutar Z. Wheelchair Tennis and Its Impact on People with Physical Disabilities. HSOA Journal of Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation & Disabilities, 2017, pp. 4–7.
2. Berkovits L. Agressiya: prichiny, posledstviya i kontrol' [Aggression. Causes, Consequences and Control]. St. Petersburg, Prime-Euroznak Publ., 2001. 330 p.
3. Brayent Dzh. Kretti Psikhologiya v sovremennom sporte [Cretti Psychology in Modern Sports], Transl. from Engl., Yu.L. Khanina. Moscow, Physical Culture and Sport Publ., 1978. 224 p.
4. Beron R. Richardson D. Agressiya [Aggression]. St. Petersburg, Peter Publ., 1997. 352 p.
5. Gasanpur M.G. [Influence of Sports Activity on the Degree of Aggressiveness of an Athlete]. Vektor nauki Tol'yattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya Pedagogika. Psikhologiya [Vector of Science of Togliatti State University. Series of Pedagogy. Psychology], 2011, no. 4, pp. 70–72. (in Russ.)
6. Drandrov G.L., Syukiev D.N., Rumyantseva E.R. [Features of the Influence of Sports on the Formation of a Positive Self-Concept in Athletes with Disabilities]. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya [Fundamental Research], 2014, no. 9–8, pp. 1840–1843. (in Russ.)
7. Efimova N.Yu. [Investigation of the Aggressiveness of Adolescents with Disabilities]. Sibirskiy pedagogicheskiy zhurnal [Siberian Pedagogical Journal], 2014, no. 2, pp. 160–164. (in Russ.)
8. Il'in E.P., Afinogenova S.V. [Psychological Gender and Choice of Sport]. Sbornik trudov Sankt-Peterburgskogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta fizicheskoy kul'tury [Collected Works of the St. Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Physical Culture], 2005, pp. 155–158. (in Russ.)
9. Il'in E.P. Motivatsiya i motivy [Motivation and Motives]. St. Petersburg, Peter Publ., 2000. 512 p.
10. Il'in E.P. Psikhologiya obshcheniya i mezhlichnostnykh otnosheniy [Psychology of Communication and Interpersonal Relations]. St. Petersburg, Peter Publ., 2009. 576 p.
11. Isaev A.P. [Parameters of Homeostasis as Criteria for Predicting the Rank of Sportsmanship in Wrestlers of Heavy Weight Categories]. Fiziologiya cheloveka [Physiology of Man], 1993, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 174–176. (in Russ.)
12. Kon I.S. Mal'chik – otets muzhchiny [The Boy is the Father of a Man]. Moscow, Time Publ., 2010. 704 p.
13. Kostromina S.N., Smirnova V.V. [Model of Psychological Support for the Training of Highly Qualified Wrestlers]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Seriya 12. Psikhologiya, sotsiologiya, pedagogika [Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Series 12. Psychology, Sociology, Pedagogy], 2009, iss. 2, pp. 67–77. (in Russ.)
14. Kutergin N.B., Ryabushenko A.A., Gorbatenko A.V. [Formation of Optimal Aggressiveness in Wrestling Athletes]. Fizicheskoe vospitanie studentov [Physical Education of Students], 2010, no. 1, pp. 70–74. (in Russ.)
15. Majstruk V.V., Pylypko O.O., Fotujma O.Ja. [Situational Determinants of Manifestation of Aggression in Sports Activities]. Problemy fizychnogo vyhovannja i sportu [Problems of Physical Education and Sports], 2010, no. 2, pp. 79–82. (in Ukr.)
16. Maslou A., Balla G.A., Kirichuka A.N., Leont'eva D.A. Novye rubezhi chelovecheskoy prirody [New Frontiers of Human Nature]. Moscow, Sense Publ., 1999. 425 p.
17. Petrygin S.B. [The Manifestation of Aggression Among Adolescents Engaged in Contact Types of Martial Arts]. Vestnik Ryazanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni S.A. Esenina [Bulletin of Ryazan State University Named after S.A. Yesenin], 2012, no. 4 (37), pp. 70–72. (in Russ.)
18. Safonov V.K. [Manifestations of Aggression in the Behavior of Athletes and Non-Athletes]. Vestnik UDK 159.923 SPbGU. Seriya 12 [Bulletin of the University of. Series 12], 2012, no. 2, pp. 202–208. (in Russ.)
19. Soboleva N.A., Gill' V.R., Mayorova L.T., Antipin V.B. [Features of the Manifestation of Aggression in Students Engaged and Not Involved in Sports]. Psikhopedagogika v pravookhranitel'nykh organakh [Psychopedagogy in Law Enforcement Agencies], 2010, no. 2 (41), pp. 30–33. (in Russ.)
20. Sportivnaya podgotovka invalidov (adaptivnyy sport): Uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie [Sports Training for Disabled People (Adaptive Sport). Educational-Methodical Manual]. Ufa, Eastern University Publ., 2004. 63 p.
21. Firsov K.N. [Psychological Analysis of Aggression in Sports Activities]. Vestnik KGU im. N.A. Nekrasova [Vestnik KSU them ON. Nekrasov], 2011, no. 5–6, pp. 223–226. (in Russ.)
22. Fromm E. Anatomiya chelovecheskoy destruktivnosti [Anatomy of Human Destructiveness]. Moscow, Republic Publ., 1994. 447 p.
23. Shestakova E.G., Dorfman L.Ya. [Aggressive Behavior and Aggressive Personality]. Obrazovanie i nauka [Education and Science], 2009, no. 7 (64), pp. 51–66. (in Russ.)
24. Yurov I.A. [Aggressiveness and the Formation of Sports Tolerance]. Pedagogika. Psikhologiya. Sotsial'naya rabota. Yuvenologiya. Sotsiokinetika [Pedagogy. Psychology. Social Work. Juvenology. Socio-Kinetics], 2014, no. 2, pp. 169–172. (in Russ.)
25. Furst D.M., Ferr T., Megginson N. Motivation of Disabled Athletes to Participate in Triathlons. Psychological Reports, 1993, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 403–406. DOI: 10.2466/pr0.1993.72.2.403
26. Macdougall H., O'Halloran P., Sherry E. Needs and Strengths of Australian Para-Athletes: Identifying Their Subjective Psychological, Social, and Physical Health and Well-Being. Sport Psychologist, 2016, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 1–12. DOI: 10.1123/tsp.2015-0006
27. Belousov L. Paralympic Sport as a Vehicle for Teaching Tolerance to Young People. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2016, vol. 233, pp. 46–52. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.128
28. Crnkovic I., Rukavina M., Srzentic M.K. Sport and Improving Quality of Life for People with Disabilities. Hrvatska revija za rehabilitacijska istrazivanja, 2013, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 12–24.
29. Dabas N. Sport Self-Confidence as a Psychological Characteristic Between Indian Paralympics Sportsmen and Regular Athletes. International Journal of Movement Education and Sports Sciences (IJMESS), 2015, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 25–33.
30. Sikorska I., Serban I., Mihaela T., Sorin C. Sports as a Protective Factor in Adaptation to Disability. The Second World Congress on Resilience: from person to society. May 8-10, 2014 – Timisoara (Romania). Bologna: Medimond, 2014, pp. 1209–1212.
31. Kirkby R.J. Wheelchair Netball – Motives and Attitudes of Competitors with and Without Disabilities. Australian Psychologist, 1995, vol. 30, pp. 109–112. DOI: 10.1080/00050069508258913
32. Leutar I., Vrdoljak J., Leutar Z. Wheelchair Tennis and Its Impact on People with Physical Disabilities. HSOA Journal of Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation & Disabilities, 2017, pp. 4–7.
2. Berkovits L. Agressiya: prichiny, posledstviya i kontrol' [Aggression. Causes, Consequences and Control]. St. Petersburg, Prime-Euroznak Publ., 2001. 330 p.
3. Brayent Dzh. Kretti Psikhologiya v sovremennom sporte [Cretti Psychology in Modern Sports], Transl. from Engl., Yu.L. Khanina. Moscow, Physical Culture and Sport Publ., 1978. 224 p.
4. Beron R. Richardson D. Agressiya [Aggression]. St. Petersburg, Peter Publ., 1997. 352 p.
5. Gasanpur M.G. [Influence of Sports Activity on the Degree of Aggressiveness of an Athlete]. Vektor nauki Tol'yattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya Pedagogika. Psikhologiya [Vector of Science of Togliatti State University. Series of Pedagogy. Psychology], 2011, no. 4, pp. 70–72. (in Russ.)
6. Drandrov G.L., Syukiev D.N., Rumyantseva E.R. [Features of the Influence of Sports on the Formation of a Positive Self-Concept in Athletes with Disabilities]. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya [Fundamental Research], 2014, no. 9–8, pp. 1840–1843. (in Russ.)
7. Efimova N.Yu. [Investigation of the Aggressiveness of Adolescents with Disabilities]. Sibirskiy pedagogicheskiy zhurnal [Siberian Pedagogical Journal], 2014, no. 2, pp. 160–164. (in Russ.)
8. Il'in E.P., Afinogenova S.V. [Psychological Gender and Choice of Sport]. Sbornik trudov Sankt-Peterburgskogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta fizicheskoy kul'tury [Collected Works of the St. Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Physical Culture], 2005, pp. 155–158. (in Russ.)
9. Il'in E.P. Motivatsiya i motivy [Motivation and Motives]. St. Petersburg, Peter Publ., 2000. 512 p.
10. Il'in E.P. Psikhologiya obshcheniya i mezhlichnostnykh otnosheniy [Psychology of Communication and Interpersonal Relations]. St. Petersburg, Peter Publ., 2009. 576 p.
11. Isaev A.P. [Parameters of Homeostasis as Criteria for Predicting the Rank of Sportsmanship in Wrestlers of Heavy Weight Categories]. Fiziologiya cheloveka [Physiology of Man], 1993, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 174–176. (in Russ.)
12. Kon I.S. Mal'chik – otets muzhchiny [The Boy is the Father of a Man]. Moscow, Time Publ., 2010. 704 p.
13. Kostromina S.N., Smirnova V.V. [Model of Psychological Support for the Training of Highly Qualified Wrestlers]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Seriya 12. Psikhologiya, sotsiologiya, pedagogika [Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Series 12. Psychology, Sociology, Pedagogy], 2009, iss. 2, pp. 67–77. (in Russ.)
14. Kutergin N.B., Ryabushenko A.A., Gorbatenko A.V. [Formation of Optimal Aggressiveness in Wrestling Athletes]. Fizicheskoe vospitanie studentov [Physical Education of Students], 2010, no. 1, pp. 70–74. (in Russ.)
15. Majstruk V.V., Pylypko O.O., Fotujma O.Ja. [Situational Determinants of Manifestation of Aggression in Sports Activities]. Problemy fizychnogo vyhovannja i sportu [Problems of Physical Education and Sports], 2010, no. 2, pp. 79–82. (in Ukr.)
16. Maslou A., Balla G.A., Kirichuka A.N., Leont'eva D.A. Novye rubezhi chelovecheskoy prirody [New Frontiers of Human Nature]. Moscow, Sense Publ., 1999. 425 p.
17. Petrygin S.B. [The Manifestation of Aggression Among Adolescents Engaged in Contact Types of Martial Arts]. Vestnik Ryazanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni S.A. Esenina [Bulletin of Ryazan State University Named after S.A. Yesenin], 2012, no. 4 (37), pp. 70–72. (in Russ.)
18. Safonov V.K. [Manifestations of Aggression in the Behavior of Athletes and Non-Athletes]. Vestnik UDK 159.923 SPbGU. Seriya 12 [Bulletin of the University of. Series 12], 2012, no. 2, pp. 202–208. (in Russ.)
19. Soboleva N.A., Gill' V.R., Mayorova L.T., Antipin V.B. [Features of the Manifestation of Aggression in Students Engaged and Not Involved in Sports]. Psikhopedagogika v pravookhranitel'nykh organakh [Psychopedagogy in Law Enforcement Agencies], 2010, no. 2 (41), pp. 30–33. (in Russ.)
20. Sportivnaya podgotovka invalidov (adaptivnyy sport): Uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie [Sports Training for Disabled People (Adaptive Sport). Educational-Methodical Manual]. Ufa, Eastern University Publ., 2004. 63 p.
21. Firsov K.N. [Psychological Analysis of Aggression in Sports Activities]. Vestnik KGU im. N.A. Nekrasova [Vestnik KSU them ON. Nekrasov], 2011, no. 5–6, pp. 223–226. (in Russ.)
22. Fromm E. Anatomiya chelovecheskoy destruktivnosti [Anatomy of Human Destructiveness]. Moscow, Republic Publ., 1994. 447 p.
23. Shestakova E.G., Dorfman L.Ya. [Aggressive Behavior and Aggressive Personality]. Obrazovanie i nauka [Education and Science], 2009, no. 7 (64), pp. 51–66. (in Russ.)
24. Yurov I.A. [Aggressiveness and the Formation of Sports Tolerance]. Pedagogika. Psikhologiya. Sotsial'naya rabota. Yuvenologiya. Sotsiokinetika [Pedagogy. Psychology. Social Work. Juvenology. Socio-Kinetics], 2014, no. 2, pp. 169–172. (in Russ.)
25. Furst D.M., Ferr T., Megginson N. Motivation of Disabled Athletes to Participate in Triathlons. Psychological Reports, 1993, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 403–406. DOI: 10.2466/pr0.1993.72.2.403
26. Macdougall H., O'Halloran P., Sherry E. Needs and Strengths of Australian Para-Athletes: Identifying Their Subjective Psychological, Social, and Physical Health and Well-Being. Sport Psychologist, 2016, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 1–12. DOI: 10.1123/tsp.2015-0006
27. Belousov L. Paralympic Sport as a Vehicle for Teaching Tolerance to Young People. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2016, vol. 233, pp. 46–52. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.128
28. Crnkovic I., Rukavina M., Srzentic M.K. Sport and Improving Quality of Life for People with Disabilities. Hrvatska revija za rehabilitacijska istrazivanja, 2013, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 12–24.
29. Dabas N. Sport Self-Confidence as a Psychological Characteristic Between Indian Paralympics Sportsmen and Regular Athletes. International Journal of Movement Education and Sports Sciences (IJMESS), 2015, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 25–33.
30. Sikorska I., Serban I., Mihaela T., Sorin C. Sports as a Protective Factor in Adaptation to Disability. The Second World Congress on Resilience: from person to society. May 8-10, 2014 – Timisoara (Romania). Bologna: Medimond, 2014, pp. 1209–1212.
31. Kirkby R.J. Wheelchair Netball – Motives and Attitudes of Competitors with and Without Disabilities. Australian Psychologist, 1995, vol. 30, pp. 109–112. DOI: 10.1080/00050069508258913
32. Leutar I., Vrdoljak J., Leutar Z. Wheelchair Tennis and Its Impact on People with Physical Disabilities. HSOA Journal of Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation & Disabilities, 2017, pp. 4–7.
References on translit
1. Belozerova G.M. [The History of Development and the Role of the Paralympic Movement and the Special Olympic Movement in the Socialization and Inculturation of the Individual]. Teoriya i praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiya [Theory and Practice of Social Development], 2014, no. 4, pp. 166–168. (in Russ.)2. Berkovits L. Agressiya: prichiny, posledstviya i kontrol' [Aggression. Causes, Consequences and Control]. St. Petersburg, Prime-Euroznak Publ., 2001. 330 p.
3. Brayent Dzh. Kretti Psikhologiya v sovremennom sporte [Cretti Psychology in Modern Sports], Transl. from Engl., Yu.L. Khanina. Moscow, Physical Culture and Sport Publ., 1978. 224 p.
4. Beron R. Richardson D. Agressiya [Aggression]. St. Petersburg, Peter Publ., 1997. 352 p.
5. Gasanpur M.G. [Influence of Sports Activity on the Degree of Aggressiveness of an Athlete]. Vektor nauki Tol'yattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya Pedagogika. Psikhologiya [Vector of Science of Togliatti State University. Series of Pedagogy. Psychology], 2011, no. 4, pp. 70–72. (in Russ.)
6. Drandrov G.L., Syukiev D.N., Rumyantseva E.R. [Features of the Influence of Sports on the Formation of a Positive Self-Concept in Athletes with Disabilities]. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya [Fundamental Research], 2014, no. 9–8, pp. 1840–1843. (in Russ.)
7. Efimova N.Yu. [Investigation of the Aggressiveness of Adolescents with Disabilities]. Sibirskiy pedagogicheskiy zhurnal [Siberian Pedagogical Journal], 2014, no. 2, pp. 160–164. (in Russ.)
8. Il'in E.P., Afinogenova S.V. [Psychological Gender and Choice of Sport]. Sbornik trudov Sankt-Peterburgskogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta fizicheskoy kul'tury [Collected Works of the St. Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Physical Culture], 2005, pp. 155–158. (in Russ.)
9. Il'in E.P. Motivatsiya i motivy [Motivation and Motives]. St. Petersburg, Peter Publ., 2000. 512 p.
10. Il'in E.P. Psikhologiya obshcheniya i mezhlichnostnykh otnosheniy [Psychology of Communication and Interpersonal Relations]. St. Petersburg, Peter Publ., 2009. 576 p.
11. Isaev A.P. [Parameters of Homeostasis as Criteria for Predicting the Rank of Sportsmanship in Wrestlers of Heavy Weight Categories]. Fiziologiya cheloveka [Physiology of Man], 1993, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 174–176. (in Russ.)
12. Kon I.S. Mal'chik – otets muzhchiny [The Boy is the Father of a Man]. Moscow, Time Publ., 2010. 704 p.
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Published
2017-12-01
How to Cite
Gluhova, V., Maltseva, A., Koltynov, E., & Halabov, A. (2017). PECULIARITIES OF AGGRESSIVENESS AND ITS CORRELATION WITH DECISION-MAKING PARAMETERS IN DISABLED AND ABLE-BODIED ATHLETES. Human. Sport. Medicine, 17(S), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm17s09
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Rehabilitation and sports medicine
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