MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM IN YOUNG WEIGHTLIFTERS WITH FUNCTIONAL SPINAL DISORDERS

Abstract

Aim. To determine the presence of musculoskeletal disorders in young weightlifters. Materials and methods. The sample consisted of 60 young athletes, including the main group of 40 athletes with musculoskeletal disorders. Physical examination showed postural instability; goniometry allowed for the assessment of spinal mobility; and plantography provided data on the presence of flat feet. Results. The comprehensive examination of the musculoskeletal system in young weightlifters showed different postural disorders, spine-related movement restrictions, and flat feet. The greatest restrictions were associated with painful rotation and extension movements. The results obtained provided data on the direct interaction between the anatomical and nervous structures of the spine and contributed to the diagnosis of vertebrogenic disorders in young athletes. Conclusions. The results of the study showed that young weightlifters with spinal disorders had local spine-related movement restrictions associated with pain syndrome, of which 35% of cases were combined with flat feet. Based on the data obtained, the measures of physical rehabilitation and ways to improve the educational and training processes were determined.