POSTURAL ADAPTIVE DISORDERS IN SHORT-TRACK SPEED SKATERS

Abstract

Aim. This study aimed to identify risk factors for the development of myofascial pain synd­romes in the lower back using clinical and instrumental examination methods. Materials and methods. This pilot study involved 14 leading members of the Russian Olympic short-track team. Assessments included the severity of lower back pain syndrome, myotonometry, tensalgometry, computed tomography, and medical thermography. Results. Biomechanical risk factors are associated with the motor activity of short-track speed skaters, which is characterized by high cyclic loads and dynamic movements while maintaining balance. These factors were found to contribute to the development of painful myofascial syndromes in the lower back. Conclusions. The study demonstrates the critical role of biomechanics in short-track speed skaters under significant physical exertion, which predisposes them to low back pain.