DYNAMICS OF THE INDICATORS OF ADAPTIVE ABILITIES IN CHILDREN WITH DOWN SYNDROM DURING THEIR PREPARATION FOR ADAPTIVE SPORTS
Keywords:
Adaptation level, dysadaptation predictors, health limitations, adaptive sports, sports and recreation stage of preparation, children with disabilities
Abstract
Aim. The article deals with the assessment of changes in the indicators of adaptive abilities in children with Down syndrome during their preparation for adaptive sports. Materials and methods. 40 children with Down syndrome aged 8 ± 3.1 participated in the study (26 boys and 14 girls). We performed the following tests: the analysis of complaints and medical records, pulse oximetry, spirometry, peak flowmetry, obstructive pulmonary disease test, Stange’s test, heart rate and blood pressure measurement, Ruffier test, Romberg’s test, finger-nose test, orthostatic test. Results. The initial screening of adaptive abilities allowed us to establish dysadaptation shifts in the performance of the cardiovascular and vegetative systems. Dynamic screening revealed the statistically significant improvement of the data obtained in the second screening, which describe adaptation to physical load. We also registered the statistically significant improvement of adaptation processes and increase of functional abilities during trainings. We established the following predictors of dysadaptation changes in children with Down syndrome: the decreased level of oxygen saturation, unsatisfactory results of the finger-nose test, satisfactory results of Romberg’s test (1st level of complexity), inadequate reaction to orthostatic test, white dermographism. Conclusions. We proposed the complex assessment of adaptive abilities in children with Down syndrome both during one training (immediate effect) and after the experimental period (5 months, delayed effect). We registered that physical load influences positively the adaptation level. We described the predictors of dysadaptation changes.References
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2. Guseynova S.N. [Features of Psychological and Pedagogical Work with Children with Down Syndrome and Their Adaptation in Society]. Molodoy uchenyy [Young Scientist], 2017, no. 22 (156), pp. 398–401. (in Russ.)
3. Sursimova O.Yu., Fedorova N.A. [Features Correctional Work with Children with Down Syndrome]. Materialy Vserossiyskoy s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii “Problemy i perspektivy fizicheskogo vospitaniya, sportivnoy trenirovki i adaptivnoy fizicheskoy kul’tury” [Proceedings of the All-Russian with International Participation Scientific-Practical Conference. Problems and Prospects of Physical Education, Sports Training and Adaptive Physical Education], 2018, pp. 949–951. (in Russ.)
4. Fedotova I.V., Tamozhnikova I.S. [Modern Approaches in the Process of Adaptive Education of Children with Chronic Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System]. Materialy Vserossiyskoy s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii “Sovremennyye problemy fizicheskogo vospitaniya podrastayushchego pokoleniya: perspektivy i puti resheniya” VGAFK» [Materials of the All-Russian with International Participation Scientific-Practical Conference. Modern Problems of Physical Education of the Younger Generation. Prospects and Solutions. VGAFK], 2017, pp. 236–241. (in Russ.)
5. Fomina N.A. [On the Use of Subject-Role Rhythmic Gymnastics in the Process of Adaptive Physical Education of Children with Down Syndrome]. Fizicheskoye vospitaniye i sportivnaya trenirovka [Physical Education and Sports Training], 2017, no. 2 (20), pp. 52–57. (in Russ.)
6. Fomina N.A., Fedotova I.V. [Evaluation of the Medical Aspect of Social Adaptation of Children with Autism in the Process of Adaptive Physical Education]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul’tury [Theory and Practice of Physical Culture], 2018, no. 6, p. 94. (in Russ.)
7. Baynard T., Pitetti K.H., Guerra M., Unnithan V.B., Fernhall B. Age-Related Changes in Aerobic Capacity in Individuals with Mental Retardation: a 20-yr Review. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 2008, vol. 40, pp. 1984–1989. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31817f19a1
8. Santoro J.D., Lee S., Mlynash M., Nguyen T., Lazzareschi D.V., Kraler L.D., Mayne E.W., Steinberg G.K. Blood Pressure Elevation and Risk of Moyamoya Syndrome in Patients with Trisomy 21. Pediatrics, 2018, pp. 142–143. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-0840
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10. Abdulrazzaq Y., El-Azzabi T.I., Al Hamad S.M., Attia S., Deeb A., Aburawi E.H. Occurrence of Hypothyroidism, Diabetes Mellitus, and Celiac Disease in Emirati Children with Down's Syndrome. Oman Med J, 2018, vol. 33, pp. 387–392. DOI: 10.5001/omj.2018.72
11. Weijerman M.E., Winter J.P. The Care of Children with Down Syndrome. European Journal of Pediatrics, 2010, vol. 169, pp. 1445–1452. DOI: 10.1007/s00431-010-1253-0
2. Guseynova S.N. [Features of Psychological and Pedagogical Work with Children with Down Syndrome and Their Adaptation in Society]. Molodoy uchenyy [Young Scientist], 2017, no. 22 (156), pp. 398–401. (in Russ.)
3. Sursimova O.Yu., Fedorova N.A. [Features Correctional Work with Children with Down Syndrome]. Materialy Vserossiyskoy s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii “Problemy i perspektivy fizicheskogo vospitaniya, sportivnoy trenirovki i adaptivnoy fizicheskoy kul’tury” [Proceedings of the All-Russian with International Participation Scientific-Practical Conference. Problems and Prospects of Physical Education, Sports Training and Adaptive Physical Education], 2018, pp. 949–951. (in Russ.)
4. Fedotova I.V., Tamozhnikova I.S. [Modern Approaches in the Process of Adaptive Education of Children with Chronic Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System]. Materialy Vserossiyskoy s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii “Sovremennyye problemy fizicheskogo vospitaniya podrastayushchego pokoleniya: perspektivy i puti resheniya” VGAFK» [Materials of the All-Russian with International Participation Scientific-Practical Conference. Modern Problems of Physical Education of the Younger Generation. Prospects and Solutions. VGAFK], 2017, pp. 236–241. (in Russ.)
5. Fomina N.A. [On the Use of Subject-Role Rhythmic Gymnastics in the Process of Adaptive Physical Education of Children with Down Syndrome]. Fizicheskoye vospitaniye i sportivnaya trenirovka [Physical Education and Sports Training], 2017, no. 2 (20), pp. 52–57. (in Russ.)
6. Fomina N.A., Fedotova I.V. [Evaluation of the Medical Aspect of Social Adaptation of Children with Autism in the Process of Adaptive Physical Education]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul’tury [Theory and Practice of Physical Culture], 2018, no. 6, p. 94. (in Russ.)
7. Baynard T., Pitetti K.H., Guerra M., Unnithan V.B., Fernhall B. Age-Related Changes in Aerobic Capacity in Individuals with Mental Retardation: a 20-yr Review. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 2008, vol. 40, pp. 1984–1989. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31817f19a1
8. Santoro J.D., Lee S., Mlynash M., Nguyen T., Lazzareschi D.V., Kraler L.D., Mayne E.W., Steinberg G.K. Blood Pressure Elevation and Risk of Moyamoya Syndrome in Patients with Trisomy 21. Pediatrics, 2018, pp. 142–143. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-0840
9. Bray I.C., Wright D.E. Estimating the Spontaneous Loss of Down Syndrome Fetuses Between the Times of Chorionic Villus Sampling, Amniocentesis and Livebirth. Prenat. Diagn., 2015, vol. 18, pp. 1045–1054. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(1998100)18:10<1045::AID-PD403>3.0.CO;2-R
10. Abdulrazzaq Y., El-Azzabi T.I., Al Hamad S.M., Attia S., Deeb A., Aburawi E.H. Occurrence of Hypothyroidism, Diabetes Mellitus, and Celiac Disease in Emirati Children with Down's Syndrome. Oman Med J, 2018, vol. 33, pp. 387–392. DOI: 10.5001/omj.2018.72
11. Weijerman M.E., Winter J.P. The Care of Children with Down Syndrome. European Journal of Pediatrics, 2010, vol. 169, pp. 1445–1452. DOI: 10.1007/s00431-010-1253-0
2. Guseynova S.N. [Features of Psychological and Pedagogical Work with Children with Down Syndrome and Their Adaptation in Society]. Molodoy uchenyy [Young Scientist], 2017, no. 22 (156), pp. 398–401. (in Russ.)
3. Sursimova O.Yu., Fedorova N.A. [Features Correctional Work with Children with Down Syndrome]. Materialy Vserossiyskoy s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii “Problemy i perspektivy fizicheskogo vospitaniya, sportivnoy trenirovki i adaptivnoy fizicheskoy kul’tury” [Proceedings of the All-Russian with International Participation Scientific-Practical Conference. Problems and Prospects of Physical Education, Sports Training and Adaptive Physical Education], 2018, pp. 949–951. (in Russ.)
4. Fedotova I.V., Tamozhnikova I.S. [Modern Approaches in the Process of Adaptive Education of Children with Chronic Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System]. Materialy Vserossiyskoy s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii “Sovremennyye problemy fizicheskogo vospitaniya podrastayushchego pokoleniya: perspektivy i puti resheniya” VGAFK» [Materials of the All-Russian with International Participation Scientific-Practical Conference. Modern Problems of Physical Education of the Younger Generation. Prospects and Solutions. VGAFK], 2017, pp. 236–241. (in Russ.)
5. Fomina N.A. [On the Use of Subject-Role Rhythmic Gymnastics in the Process of Adaptive Physical Education of Children with Down Syndrome]. Fizicheskoye vospitaniye i sportivnaya trenirovka [Physical Education and Sports Training], 2017, no. 2 (20), pp. 52–57. (in Russ.)
6. Fomina N.A., Fedotova I.V. [Evaluation of the Medical Aspect of Social Adaptation of Children with Autism in the Process of Adaptive Physical Education]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul’tury [Theory and Practice of Physical Culture], 2018, no. 6, p. 94. (in Russ.)
7. Baynard T., Pitetti K.H., Guerra M., Unnithan V.B., Fernhall B. Age-Related Changes in Aerobic Capacity in Individuals with Mental Retardation: a 20-yr Review. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 2008, vol. 40, pp. 1984–1989. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31817f19a1
8. Santoro J.D., Lee S., Mlynash M., Nguyen T., Lazzareschi D.V., Kraler L.D., Mayne E.W., Steinberg G.K. Blood Pressure Elevation and Risk of Moyamoya Syndrome in Patients with Trisomy 21. Pediatrics, 2018, pp. 142–143. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-0840
9. Bray I.C., Wright D.E. Estimating the Spontaneous Loss of Down Syndrome Fetuses Between the Times of Chorionic Villus Sampling, Amniocentesis and Livebirth. Prenat. Diagn., 2015, vol. 18, pp. 1045–1054. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(1998100)18:10<1045::AID-PD403>3.0.CO;2-R
10. Abdulrazzaq Y., El-Azzabi T.I., Al Hamad S.M., Attia S., Deeb A., Aburawi E.H. Occurrence of Hypothyroidism, Diabetes Mellitus, and Celiac Disease in Emirati Children with Down's Syndrome. Oman Med J, 2018, vol. 33, pp. 387–392. DOI: 10.5001/omj.2018.72
11. Weijerman M.E., Winter J.P. The Care of Children with Down Syndrome. European Journal of Pediatrics, 2010, vol. 169, pp. 1445–1452. DOI: 10.1007/s00431-010-1253-0
References on translit
1. Grigor’yev K.I., Vykhristyuk O.F., Donin I.M., Zavadenko A.N. [Down's Syndrome. Comorbidity and Program Goals in the Work of a Pediatrician with Such Children]. Trudnyy patsiyent [Difficult Patient], 2017, vol. 15, no. 1–2, pp. 64–70. (in Russ.)2. Guseynova S.N. [Features of Psychological and Pedagogical Work with Children with Down Syndrome and Their Adaptation in Society]. Molodoy uchenyy [Young Scientist], 2017, no. 22 (156), pp. 398–401. (in Russ.)
3. Sursimova O.Yu., Fedorova N.A. [Features Correctional Work with Children with Down Syndrome]. Materialy Vserossiyskoy s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii “Problemy i perspektivy fizicheskogo vospitaniya, sportivnoy trenirovki i adaptivnoy fizicheskoy kul’tury” [Proceedings of the All-Russian with International Participation Scientific-Practical Conference. Problems and Prospects of Physical Education, Sports Training and Adaptive Physical Education], 2018, pp. 949–951. (in Russ.)
4. Fedotova I.V., Tamozhnikova I.S. [Modern Approaches in the Process of Adaptive Education of Children with Chronic Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System]. Materialy Vserossiyskoy s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii “Sovremennyye problemy fizicheskogo vospitaniya podrastayushchego pokoleniya: perspektivy i puti resheniya” VGAFK» [Materials of the All-Russian with International Participation Scientific-Practical Conference. Modern Problems of Physical Education of the Younger Generation. Prospects and Solutions. VGAFK], 2017, pp. 236–241. (in Russ.)
5. Fomina N.A. [On the Use of Subject-Role Rhythmic Gymnastics in the Process of Adaptive Physical Education of Children with Down Syndrome]. Fizicheskoye vospitaniye i sportivnaya trenirovka [Physical Education and Sports Training], 2017, no. 2 (20), pp. 52–57. (in Russ.)
6. Fomina N.A., Fedotova I.V. [Evaluation of the Medical Aspect of Social Adaptation of Children with Autism in the Process of Adaptive Physical Education]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul’tury [Theory and Practice of Physical Culture], 2018, no. 6, p. 94. (in Russ.)
7. Baynard T., Pitetti K.H., Guerra M., Unnithan V.B., Fernhall B. Age-Related Changes in Aerobic Capacity in Individuals with Mental Retardation: a 20-yr Review. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 2008, vol. 40, pp. 1984–1989. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31817f19a1
8. Santoro J.D., Lee S., Mlynash M., Nguyen T., Lazzareschi D.V., Kraler L.D., Mayne E.W., Steinberg G.K. Blood Pressure Elevation and Risk of Moyamoya Syndrome in Patients with Trisomy 21. Pediatrics, 2018, pp. 142–143. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2018-0840
9. Bray I.C., Wright D.E. Estimating the Spontaneous Loss of Down Syndrome Fetuses Between the Times of Chorionic Villus Sampling, Amniocentesis and Livebirth. Prenat. Diagn., 2015, vol. 18, pp. 1045–1054. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(1998100)18:10<1045::AID-PD403>3.0.CO;2-R
10. Abdulrazzaq Y., El-Azzabi T.I., Al Hamad S.M., Attia S., Deeb A., Aburawi E.H. Occurrence of Hypothyroidism, Diabetes Mellitus, and Celiac Disease in Emirati Children with Down's Syndrome. Oman Med J, 2018, vol. 33, pp. 387–392. DOI: 10.5001/omj.2018.72
11. Weijerman M.E., Winter J.P. The Care of Children with Down Syndrome. European Journal of Pediatrics, 2010, vol. 169, pp. 1445–1452. DOI: 10.1007/s00431-010-1253-0
Published
2018-11-01
How to Cite
Fomina, N., Fedotova, I., Maximova, S., & Tamozhnikova, I. (2018). DYNAMICS OF THE INDICATORS OF ADAPTIVE ABILITIES IN CHILDREN WITH DOWN SYNDROM DURING THEIR PREPARATION FOR ADAPTIVE SPORTS. Human. Sport. Medicine, 18(S), 140-146. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm18s20
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Rehabilitation and sports medicine
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