REGIONAL SPECIFICS OF SOCIAL SPHERE ORGANIZATION: THE EXAMPLE OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE

Abstract

Aim. This paper aims to analyze the characteristics and problems of key models of rehabilitation medicine in the federal districts of Russia to develop directions for their optimization. Methods and materials. The study methodology is based on a systems approach, sectoral and regional analyses, and comparative analysis. The study presents cartographic materials illustrating the recreational zoning of Russia and the spatial distribution of wellness and therapeutic facilities, using federal districts of Russia as examples. Results. The dominant models of rehabilitation medicine in the federal districts of Russia were identified. The study found that the most prevalent model is the focal model, the wellness and therapeutic sector is quite well developed, and the cluster model of regional rehabilitation medicine is currently in a growth stage. However, organizational problems of rehabilitation medicine were identified, and a system for addressing them was proposed for each model. Conclusion. The measures proposed in this article enable regional authorities in Russia to take a more evidence-based approach to developing strategic priorities and tools for organizing rehabilitation medicine in their regions.