ANXIETY LEVEL AND PARAMETERS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM IN ATHLETES OF VARIOUS QUALIFICATIONS

Keywords: cardiovascular system, reactive anxiety, personal anxiety, athletes of various qualification, types of sports

Abstract

Aim. The purpose of the study is to establish the level of anxiety and indicators of the cardio-vascular system in athletes of various qualifications. Materials and methods. The study involved 241 athletes aged 14-30 years of various qualifications and sports. To assess personal and situational anxiety, the Spielberger – Khanin state-trait anxiety inventory was used. The obtained indicators of the cardiovascular system were compared with the reference values. Results. For all athletes of various sports, the moderate type of situational and personal anxiety prevailed. Highly skilled athletes distinguished a group of athletes with high situational and personal anxiety. Arterial hypertension in athletes of cyclic sports and martial arts is more physiological in nature. In athletes of speed-strength and reactive-strength sports, myocardial wall is thickened due to fibrotic changes. Conclusion. A different level and type of sports activity affects differently the indicators of the cardiovascular system. It was revealed that the level of anxiety affects the physical preparation of athletes for the competitive period.

Author Biographies

N. Turbasova , Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russian Federation

Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Anatomy and Physiology of Man and Animals, Tyumen State University. 625003, Tyumen

A. Bulygin , Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russian Federation

Master student of the Department of Anatomy and Physiology of Man and Animals, Tyumen State University. 625003, Tyumen

I. Revnivykh , Regional Center of Medical Prevention, Healing Fitness and Sports Medicine, Tyumen, Russian Federation

Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head Physician, Regional Center for Medical Prevention, Physiotherapy and Sports Medicine. 625026, Tyumen

N. Karpov , Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russian Federation

Assistant of the Department of Anatomy and Physiology of Man and Animals, Tyumen State University. 625003, Tyumen

A. Elifanov , Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russian Federation

Candidate of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Anatomy and Physiology of Man and Animals, Tyumen State University. 625003, Tyumen

References

References on translit

Published
2020-01-21
How to Cite
Turbasova, N., Bulygin, A., Revnivykh, I., Karpov, N., & Elifanov, A. (2020). ANXIETY LEVEL AND PARAMETERS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM IN ATHLETES OF VARIOUS QUALIFICATIONS. Human. Sport. Medicine, 19(4), 14-19. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm190402
Section
Physiology