GENDER ASPECTS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE DYSPLASIA AS A BASIS FOR SPORTS INJURIES PREVENTION

  • M. Sankova First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3164-9737 cankov@yandex.ru
  • V. Nikolenko First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9532-9957 vn.nikolenko@yandex.ru
  • M. Oganesyan First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6432-5179 marine-oganesyan@mail.ru
  • A. Vovkogon First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation; European Osteopathic Clinical Center of the Moscow branch of the “Medical Academy of Osteopathic Education”, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0289-471X andzelavovk@mail.ru
  • N. Rizaeva First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4033-1202 rizaevan@yandex.ru
Keywords: sports injuries prevention, predisposition to injuries, connective tissue dysplasia, gender aspects, rapid diagnostics

Abstract

Aim. The article aims to study the sex-dependent manifestations of connective tissue dysplasia in persons with recurrent injuries and to find algorithms for rapid diagnostics of male and female predisposition to injuries for effective injury prevention during physical education and sports activities. Materials and methods. A comprehensive medical-anthropological and instrumental examination of 78 people aged from 22 to 47 years with recurrent injuries of the musculoskeletal system associated with cyclic load was carried out. Male and female subgroups were formed. The revealed dysplastic changes were registered by using a specially developed questionnaire. Statistical analysis of the data obtained was conducted by using Microsoft Excel 2010. Results. Sex-dependent and universal criteria for the rapid diagnosis of predisposition to injuries were determined. It was proved that a special training program was required to males with dolichostenomelia, arachnodactylia, chest deformities, valgus flatfoot deformities, rectus abdominis diastasis, recurrent hernias and hemorrhoids. In females, attention should be paid to asthenic body type, joint hypermobility, soft auricles, thin skin, atrophic striae, telangiectasias and lower limb varicose veins. Sex-independent criteria such as high-arched palate, scoliosis, kyphoscoliosis, “crunch” in the temporomandibular joint, X- and O-shaped legs are of special diagnostic significance. Conclusion. Established criteria for the rapid diagnosis of predisposition to injuries will contribute to the timely planning of the training process, as well as therapeutic and preventive measures aimed at reducing the injuries during physical education and sports activities.

Author Biographies

M. Sankova , First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation

3rd year student of the International School "Medicine of the Future", First Moscow State Medical University. THEM. Sechenov of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University). 119991, Moscow

V. Nikolenko , First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Human Anatomy, I.M. THEM. Sechenov of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University). 119991, Moscow; Head of the Department of Normal and Topographic Anatomy of the Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov. 119234, Moscow

M. Oganesyan , First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Human Anatomy, First Moscow State Medical University. THEM. Sechenov of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University). 119991, Moscow

A. Vovkogon , First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation; European Osteopathic Clinical Center of the Moscow branch of the “Medical Academy of Osteopathic Education”, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Human Anatomy, First Moscow State Medical University. THEM. Sechenov of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University). 119991, Moscow; Lecturer, European Osteopathic Clinical Center, Moscow branch of the Medical Academy of Osteopathic Education. 199106, St. Petersburg

N. Rizaeva , First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Human Anatomy, First Moscow State Medical University. THEM. Sechenov of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University). 119991, Moscow

References

References on translit

Published
2021-06-09
How to Cite
Sankova, M., Nikolenko, V., Oganesyan, M., Vovkogon, A., & Rizaeva, N. (2021). GENDER ASPECTS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE DYSPLASIA AS A BASIS FOR SPORTS INJURIES PREVENTION. Human. Sport. Medicine, 21(1), 169-176. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm210121
Section
Rehabilitation and sports medicine