STYLE CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNICATION ACTIVITY IN ATHLETES OF TEAM AND INDIVIDUAL SPORTS
Keywords:
Communication, athletes, team and individual sports, integral individuality, communication activity, style.
Abstract
Aim. The aim of this article is to determine style characteristics of communication activity in athletes of team and individual sports. Materials and methods. The study involved 119 people: 58 representatives of team sports (football, hockey, basketball, volleyball, handball) and 61 representatives of individual sports (athletics, artistic gymnastics, biathlon). The average age of participants is 18.7 years. For the diagnostics of communication activity in athletes we used Krupnov test. Multilevel communicative properties of the athlete’s individuality were studied with the help of Rusalov questionnaire on formal and dynamic individual properties (psychodynamic level) and Cattell’s 16 personality factor test. Results. We established that in the athletes involved in team sports parameters of communication activity are connected only with the conditions of communication. Such athletes demonstrate the correlation of dynamic, cognitive, and reflexively evaluative components of communication activity with the conditions of communication as a result of team activity. Representatives of individual sports show expressive speech characteristics of communication and treatment, i.e. those characteristics, which reflect communicative and interactive parts of communication. In the athletes involved in team sports we established the following style characteristics of social communication: “High energy level, courage”, “Control of activity and emotions”, “Restraint in communication”, though in the athletes involved in individual sports we revealed “Expansiveness, courage”, “Dominance”, “Flexibility”. Style characteristics are determined by psychodynamic and individual properties of athletes. Conclusion. Style characteristics of social communication in the athletes of different specializations depend on both inborn qualities of athletes and their sport activity (communication between athletes and a coach).References
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4. Vlasova E.V. [Internal Factors Shaping the Pedagogical Communication of Trainers]. Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P.F. Lesgafta [Scientific Notes of the University Named after P.F. Lesgaft], 2015, no. 4 (122), pp. 232–236. (in Russ.)
5. Vlasova E.V. [Technology Optimization of the Orientation of Communication of Trainers and Its Social and Psychological Value]. Vestnik Pskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Ser. Psikhologopedagogicheskie nauki [Bulletin of the Pskov State University Series Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences], 2016, no. 4, pp. 95–103. (in Russ.)
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22. Serova L.K. Sportivnaya psikhologiya: professional'nyy otbor v sporte [Sports Psychology. Professional Selection in Sports]. Moscow, Yurayt Publ., 2017. 161 p.
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24. Tkacheva M.S. [Psychological Features of the Action of Sociogenic Interference in Sports]. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya. Akmeologiya obrazovaniya. Psikhologiyarazvitiya [News of the Saratov University. New Episode. Acmeology of Education. Psychology of Development], 2015, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 265–271. (in Russ.)
25. Fadina A.G. Psikhologiya obshcheniya v sporte [Psychology of Communication in Sports]. Astrakhan', Astrakhan University Publ., 2010. 100 p.
26. Chernyavskaya V.S., Kaerova E.V. [Feedback in the Professional Communication of a Sports Coach as a Psychological and Pedagogical Problem]. Sibirskiy pedagogicheskiy zhurnal [Siberian Pedagogical Journal], 2010, no. 2, pp. 371–379. (in Russ.)
27. Yarmonov A.A. [Influence of the Teacher's Pedagogical Communication Style on the Parameters of the Psychological Climate in the Sports Group]. Fizicheskaya kul'tura, sport i zdorov'e [Physical Culture, Sport and Health], 2016, no. 28, pp. 82–85. (in Russ.)
28. Baumann S.Psychologieim Sport. Aachen: Meyer &Meyer, 2000. 357 p.
29. Evans B.M., McGuckin M., Gainforth H., Bruner M.W., Cote J. Informing Programs to Improve Interpersonal Coach Behaviours. A Systematic Review Using the RE-AIM Framework. The British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2015, no. 49 (13), pp. 871–877. DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-094634
30. Holt N.L. Coping in Professional Sport: A Case Study of an Experienced Cricket Player. Athletic Insight: The Online Journal of Sport Psychology, 2003, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–9.
31. Jarvis M. Psychologie in Sport. Sport Psychology. A Student’s Handbook. New York: Routledge, 2006. 256 p.
32. Karageorghis C., Тerry P. Inside Sport Psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc., 2011. 248 p.
2. Vasyura S.A. [Peculiarities of Communicative Activity of Young Men and Girls (On the Example of Students of the Faculty of Physical Culture)]. Vestnik Permskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Ser. Fizkul'tura i sport [Bulletin of the Perm State Pedagogical University. Series Physical Culture and Sport], 2001, no. 1, pp. 51–66. (in Russ.)
3. Vasyura S.A. Psikhologiya kommunikativnoy aktivnosti [Psychology of Communicative Activity]. Izhevsk, Udmurt University Publ., 2009. 294 p.
4. Vlasova E.V. [Internal Factors Shaping the Pedagogical Communication of Trainers]. Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P.F. Lesgafta [Scientific Notes of the University Named after P.F. Lesgaft], 2015, no. 4 (122), pp. 232–236. (in Russ.)
5. Vlasova E.V. [Technology Optimization of the Orientation of Communication of Trainers and Its Social and Psychological Value]. Vestnik Pskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Ser. Psikhologopedagogicheskie nauki [Bulletin of the Pskov State University Series Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences], 2016, no. 4, pp. 95–103. (in Russ.)
6. Vyatkin B.A., Dorfman L.Ya. [New Horizons of Integral Theory and Individuality Merlina]. ХХХI Merlinskie chteniya: Teoriya, metodologiya i praktika integral'nogo issledovaniya individual'nosti v sovremennom chelovekoznanii [ХХХI Merlin Readings. Theory, Methodology and Practice of Integral Research of Individuality in Modern Human Science], 2016, pp. 11–17. (in Russ.)
7. Vyatkin B.A., Dorfman L.Ya. [Theory of Integral Individuality Merlina. History and Modernity]. Obrazovanie i nauka [Education and Science], 2017, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 145–160. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2017-2-145-160
8. Gogunov E.N., Mart'yanov B.I. Psikhologiya fizicheskogo vospitaniya i sporta [Psychology of Physical Education and Sports]. Moscow, Academy Publ., 2004. 224 p.
9. Gorskaya G.B. [Communication as a Regulator of Mental Tension of Highly Skilled Athletes]. Aktual'nye voprosy fizicheskoy kul'tury i sporta [Actual Issues of Physical Culture and Sports], 2016, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 80–89. (in Russ.)
10. Devishvili V.M., Mdivani M.O., Elgina D.S. [Group Cohesion in Sports Teams of Different Professional Level]. Natsional'nyy psikhologicheskiy zhurnal [National Psychological Journal], 2017, no. 4 (28), pp. 121–128. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.11621/npj.2017.041
11. Dmitriev F.B. Kompleksnaya metodika podgotovki i kriterii effektivnosti raboty sudey po basketbolu [Comprehensive Methodology of Training and Criteria for the Effectiveness of Judges in Basketball]. Moscow, Science Publ., 2017. 128 p.
12. Zhurova I.A. [Influence of Sports on the Formation of Personality]. Interekspo GEO-Sibir' [Interexpo GEO-Siberia], 2014, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 129–132. (in Russ.)
13. Il'in E.P. Psikhologiya sporta [Psychology of Sports]. St. Petersburg, Peter Publ., 2012. 352 p.
14. Kolesnik I.S., Gatin F.A., Osipov D.A. [Formation of Communicative Skills in the Process of Sports Training of Boxers]. Pedagogiko-psikhologicheskie i mediko-biologicheskie problemy fizicheskoy kul'tury i sporta [Pedagogical-Psychological and Medico-Biological Problems of Physical Culture and Sports], 2016, vol. 1, no. 1 (38), pp. 40–46. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.14526/01_1111_77
15. Kuznetsov S.A. [Osobennosti Motivation Athletes Team and Individual Sports]. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo [Social Psychology and Society], 2013, no. 4, pp. 106–113. (in Russ.)
16. Labunskaya V.A., Mendzheritskaya Yu.A., Breus E.D. Psikhologiya zatrudnennogo obshcheniya: Teoriya. Metody. Diagnostika. Korrektsiya [Psychology of Difficult Communication. Theory. Methods. Diagnostics. Correction]. Moscow, Academy Publ., 2001. 288 p.
17. Lebedev I.B., Pechenkova E.A. [Formation of Adaptive Coping Behavior in Athletes as a Form of Preparation for Extreme Situations]. Chelovecheskiy capital [Human Capital], 2015, no. 3 (75), pp. 133–136. (in Russ.)
18. Lubysheva L.I. Sotsiologiya fizicheskoy kul'tury i sporta [Sociology of Physical Culture and Sports]. Moscow, Academy Publ., 2016. 269 p.
19. Moldovanova I.V., Zhurova I.A., Egorov A.V. [Psychological Compatibility as a Factor Influencing the Cohesion of the vVolleyball Team]. Interekspo GEO-Sibir' [Interexpo GEO-Siberia], 2017, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 141–147. (in Russ.)
20. Ponomarev P.L., Kostikova L.V. [Pedagogical Influence of the Coach on Basketball Players of High Qualification in Training and Competitive Activities]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul'tury [Theory and Practice of Physical Culture], 2008, no. 1, pp. 40–44. (in Russ.)
21. Rykova B.V., Sinyaev S.S. [Features of Communicative Competence in a Sports Player and the Way of Its Formation]. Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsial'nykh problem (elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal) [Modern Research of Social Problems (Electronic Scientific Journal)], 2012, no. 8 (16), p. 27. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/contents.asp?issueid=1029595. (accessed 25.01.2018).
22. Serova L.K. Sportivnaya psikhologiya: professional'nyy otbor v sporte [Sports Psychology. Professional Selection in Sports]. Moscow, Yurayt Publ., 2017. 161 p.
23. Serova L.K., Vlasova E.V. [Types of Orientation of Communication Between Coaches and Athletes]. Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta [Uchenye Zapiski Universiteta im. P.F. Lesgaft], 2015, no. 2 (120), pp. 227–231. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.5930/issn.1994-4683.2015.02.120.p227-231
24. Tkacheva M.S. [Psychological Features of the Action of Sociogenic Interference in Sports]. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya. Akmeologiya obrazovaniya. Psikhologiyarazvitiya [News of the Saratov University. New Episode. Acmeology of Education. Psychology of Development], 2015, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 265–271. (in Russ.)
25. Fadina A.G. Psikhologiya obshcheniya v sporte [Psychology of Communication in Sports]. Astrakhan', Astrakhan University Publ., 2010. 100 p.
26. Chernyavskaya V.S., Kaerova E.V. [Feedback in the Professional Communication of a Sports Coach as a Psychological and Pedagogical Problem]. Sibirskiy pedagogicheskiy zhurnal [Siberian Pedagogical Journal], 2010, no. 2, pp. 371–379. (in Russ.)
27. Yarmonov A.A. [Influence of the Teacher's Pedagogical Communication Style on the Parameters of the Psychological Climate in the Sports Group]. Fizicheskaya kul'tura, sport i zdorov'e [Physical Culture, Sport and Health], 2016, no. 28, pp. 82–85. (in Russ.)
28. Baumann S.Psychologieim Sport. Aachen: Meyer &Meyer, 2000. 357 p.
29. Evans B.M., McGuckin M., Gainforth H., Bruner M.W., Cote J. Informing Programs to Improve Interpersonal Coach Behaviours. A Systematic Review Using the RE-AIM Framework. The British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2015, no. 49 (13), pp. 871–877. DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-094634
30. Holt N.L. Coping in Professional Sport: A Case Study of an Experienced Cricket Player. Athletic Insight: The Online Journal of Sport Psychology, 2003, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–9.
31. Jarvis M. Psychologie in Sport. Sport Psychology. A Student’s Handbook. New York: Routledge, 2006. 256 p.
32. Karageorghis C., Тerry P. Inside Sport Psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc., 2011. 248 p.
2. Vasyura S.A. [Peculiarities of Communicative Activity of Young Men and Girls (On the Example of Students of the Faculty of Physical Culture)]. Vestnik Permskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Ser. Fizkul'tura i sport [Bulletin of the Perm State Pedagogical University. Series Physical Culture and Sport], 2001, no. 1, pp. 51–66. (in Russ.)
3. Vasyura S.A. Psikhologiya kommunikativnoy aktivnosti [Psychology of Communicative Activity]. Izhevsk, Udmurt University Publ., 2009. 294 p.
4. Vlasova E.V. [Internal Factors Shaping the Pedagogical Communication of Trainers]. Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P.F. Lesgafta [Scientific Notes of the University Named after P.F. Lesgaft], 2015, no. 4 (122), pp. 232–236. (in Russ.)
5. Vlasova E.V. [Technology Optimization of the Orientation of Communication of Trainers and Its Social and Psychological Value]. Vestnik Pskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Ser. Psikhologopedagogicheskie nauki [Bulletin of the Pskov State University Series Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences], 2016, no. 4, pp. 95–103. (in Russ.)
6. Vyatkin B.A., Dorfman L.Ya. [New Horizons of Integral Theory and Individuality Merlina]. ХХХI Merlinskie chteniya: Teoriya, metodologiya i praktika integral'nogo issledovaniya individual'nosti v sovremennom chelovekoznanii [ХХХI Merlin Readings. Theory, Methodology and Practice of Integral Research of Individuality in Modern Human Science], 2016, pp. 11–17. (in Russ.)
7. Vyatkin B.A., Dorfman L.Ya. [Theory of Integral Individuality Merlina. History and Modernity]. Obrazovanie i nauka [Education and Science], 2017, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 145–160. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2017-2-145-160
8. Gogunov E.N., Mart'yanov B.I. Psikhologiya fizicheskogo vospitaniya i sporta [Psychology of Physical Education and Sports]. Moscow, Academy Publ., 2004. 224 p.
9. Gorskaya G.B. [Communication as a Regulator of Mental Tension of Highly Skilled Athletes]. Aktual'nye voprosy fizicheskoy kul'tury i sporta [Actual Issues of Physical Culture and Sports], 2016, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 80–89. (in Russ.)
10. Devishvili V.M., Mdivani M.O., Elgina D.S. [Group Cohesion in Sports Teams of Different Professional Level]. Natsional'nyy psikhologicheskiy zhurnal [National Psychological Journal], 2017, no. 4 (28), pp. 121–128. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.11621/npj.2017.041
11. Dmitriev F.B. Kompleksnaya metodika podgotovki i kriterii effektivnosti raboty sudey po basketbolu [Comprehensive Methodology of Training and Criteria for the Effectiveness of Judges in Basketball]. Moscow, Science Publ., 2017. 128 p.
12. Zhurova I.A. [Influence of Sports on the Formation of Personality]. Interekspo GEO-Sibir' [Interexpo GEO-Siberia], 2014, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 129–132. (in Russ.)
13. Il'in E.P. Psikhologiya sporta [Psychology of Sports]. St. Petersburg, Peter Publ., 2012. 352 p.
14. Kolesnik I.S., Gatin F.A., Osipov D.A. [Formation of Communicative Skills in the Process of Sports Training of Boxers]. Pedagogiko-psikhologicheskie i mediko-biologicheskie problemy fizicheskoy kul'tury i sporta [Pedagogical-Psychological and Medico-Biological Problems of Physical Culture and Sports], 2016, vol. 1, no. 1 (38), pp. 40–46. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.14526/01_1111_77
15. Kuznetsov S.A. [Osobennosti Motivation Athletes Team and Individual Sports]. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo [Social Psychology and Society], 2013, no. 4, pp. 106–113. (in Russ.)
16. Labunskaya V.A., Mendzheritskaya Yu.A., Breus E.D. Psikhologiya zatrudnennogo obshcheniya: Teoriya. Metody. Diagnostika. Korrektsiya [Psychology of Difficult Communication. Theory. Methods. Diagnostics. Correction]. Moscow, Academy Publ., 2001. 288 p.
17. Lebedev I.B., Pechenkova E.A. [Formation of Adaptive Coping Behavior in Athletes as a Form of Preparation for Extreme Situations]. Chelovecheskiy capital [Human Capital], 2015, no. 3 (75), pp. 133–136. (in Russ.)
18. Lubysheva L.I. Sotsiologiya fizicheskoy kul'tury i sporta [Sociology of Physical Culture and Sports]. Moscow, Academy Publ., 2016. 269 p.
19. Moldovanova I.V., Zhurova I.A., Egorov A.V. [Psychological Compatibility as a Factor Influencing the Cohesion of the vVolleyball Team]. Interekspo GEO-Sibir' [Interexpo GEO-Siberia], 2017, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 141–147. (in Russ.)
20. Ponomarev P.L., Kostikova L.V. [Pedagogical Influence of the Coach on Basketball Players of High Qualification in Training and Competitive Activities]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul'tury [Theory and Practice of Physical Culture], 2008, no. 1, pp. 40–44. (in Russ.)
21. Rykova B.V., Sinyaev S.S. [Features of Communicative Competence in a Sports Player and the Way of Its Formation]. Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsial'nykh problem (elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal) [Modern Research of Social Problems (Electronic Scientific Journal)], 2012, no. 8 (16), p. 27. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/contents.asp?issueid=1029595. (accessed 25.01.2018).
22. Serova L.K. Sportivnaya psikhologiya: professional'nyy otbor v sporte [Sports Psychology. Professional Selection in Sports]. Moscow, Yurayt Publ., 2017. 161 p.
23. Serova L.K., Vlasova E.V. [Types of Orientation of Communication Between Coaches and Athletes]. Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta [Uchenye Zapiski Universiteta im. P.F. Lesgaft], 2015, no. 2 (120), pp. 227–231. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.5930/issn.1994-4683.2015.02.120.p227-231
24. Tkacheva M.S. [Psychological Features of the Action of Sociogenic Interference in Sports]. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya. Akmeologiya obrazovaniya. Psikhologiyarazvitiya [News of the Saratov University. New Episode. Acmeology of Education. Psychology of Development], 2015, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 265–271. (in Russ.)
25. Fadina A.G. Psikhologiya obshcheniya v sporte [Psychology of Communication in Sports]. Astrakhan', Astrakhan University Publ., 2010. 100 p.
26. Chernyavskaya V.S., Kaerova E.V. [Feedback in the Professional Communication of a Sports Coach as a Psychological and Pedagogical Problem]. Sibirskiy pedagogicheskiy zhurnal [Siberian Pedagogical Journal], 2010, no. 2, pp. 371–379. (in Russ.)
27. Yarmonov A.A. [Influence of the Teacher's Pedagogical Communication Style on the Parameters of the Psychological Climate in the Sports Group]. Fizicheskaya kul'tura, sport i zdorov'e [Physical Culture, Sport and Health], 2016, no. 28, pp. 82–85. (in Russ.)
28. Baumann S.Psychologieim Sport. Aachen: Meyer &Meyer, 2000. 357 p.
29. Evans B.M., McGuckin M., Gainforth H., Bruner M.W., Cote J. Informing Programs to Improve Interpersonal Coach Behaviours. A Systematic Review Using the RE-AIM Framework. The British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2015, no. 49 (13), pp. 871–877. DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-094634
30. Holt N.L. Coping in Professional Sport: A Case Study of an Experienced Cricket Player. Athletic Insight: The Online Journal of Sport Psychology, 2003, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–9.
31. Jarvis M. Psychologie in Sport. Sport Psychology. A Student’s Handbook. New York: Routledge, 2006. 256 p.
32. Karageorghis C., Тerry P. Inside Sport Psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc., 2011. 248 p.
References on translit
1. Adol'f V.A., Nayda M.S., Savchuk A.N. [Development of Professional Communication Among Students of Sports Specialties (On the Example of Volleyball)]. Istoricheskaya i sotsial'no-obrazovatel'naya mysl' [Historical and Socio-Educational Thought], 2013, no. 2, pp. 49–53. (in Russ.)2. Vasyura S.A. [Peculiarities of Communicative Activity of Young Men and Girls (On the Example of Students of the Faculty of Physical Culture)]. Vestnik Permskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Ser. Fizkul'tura i sport [Bulletin of the Perm State Pedagogical University. Series Physical Culture and Sport], 2001, no. 1, pp. 51–66. (in Russ.)
3. Vasyura S.A. Psikhologiya kommunikativnoy aktivnosti [Psychology of Communicative Activity]. Izhevsk, Udmurt University Publ., 2009. 294 p.
4. Vlasova E.V. [Internal Factors Shaping the Pedagogical Communication of Trainers]. Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P.F. Lesgafta [Scientific Notes of the University Named after P.F. Lesgaft], 2015, no. 4 (122), pp. 232–236. (in Russ.)
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Published
2018-02-01
How to Cite
Vasyura, S., & Iogolevich, N. (2018). STYLE CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNICATION ACTIVITY IN ATHLETES OF TEAM AND INDIVIDUAL SPORTS. Human. Sport. Medicine, 18(1), 82-94. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm180107
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Section
Sports training
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