PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF YOUNG HOCKEY PLAYERS
Keywords:
Body length, bodyweight, BMI, athletes, hockey, pre-puberty.
Abstract
Aim. To reveal features of physical development in young hockey players. Materials and Methods. We conducted a prospective cross-sectional study. The overall sample included 85 boys aged 7 to 12: boys of 7–8 (sport health-promoting group), 9–10-year-old hockey players, and 11–12-year-old hockey players. We assessed body length, body weight, and body mass index (BMI) in subjects. Results. Mean value and centile distribution of all indicators in the group of 7–8-year-old boys were within regional age and gender normal range. In 9-10-year-old hockey players, mean group values of body weight and BMI were higher than in peers or athletes engaged in other sports (p &< 0.05 in all cases). Hockey players aged 11–12 had high values of all indicators (p &< 0.05). Among junior athletes, 70 % of 9–10-year-old hockey players and 24 % of 11–12-year-old hockey players had body length value average for population relative to nomograms. Among hockey players from 9–10 to 11–12 there were no athletes with body length “below average”. Most 11–12-year-old hockey players had body weight “above average”. The group of players with body weight “below average” who were aged 9–10 to 11–12 was 6 %. Sixty-eight percent of 9–10-year-old hockey players had an average population value of BMI while in 32 % this parameter was “above average”. The sample of 11–12-year-old hockey players was more diverse as it included the sub-group of players with BMI “below average”. Conclusion. The anthropometric profile of pre-pubertal hockey players differs from this of their peers not engaged in sports or engaged in other sports. The most pronounced differences are observed for body weight and BMI in 9–10- to 11–12-year-old hockey players. The body length parameters are also essential in sports selection of players of that age.References
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29. Unnithan V., White J., Georgiou A., Iga J., Drust B. Talent Identification in Youth Soccer. J Sports Sci, 2012, vol. 30, no. 15, pp. 1719–1726. DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2012.731515 [PubMed].
30. Kulaga Z., Litwin M., Tkaczyk M. The Height-, Weight-, and BMI-for-Age of Polish School-Aged Children and Adolescents Relative to International and Local Growth References. BMC Public Health, 2010, vol. 10, pp. 109. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-109 [PMC free articl] [PubMed].
2. Babikova A.S., Nasybullina G.M. [The State of Health of Children Systematically Engaged in Sports]. Byulleten' Vostochno-Sibirskogo nauchnogo tsentra Sibirskogo otdeleniya RAMN [Bulletin of the East Siberian Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences], 2013, vol. 91, no. 3, pp. 40–43. (in Russ.)
3. Surina-Marysheva E.F., KorablevaYu.B., Kantyukov S.A., Pletnev А.А., Talaghir L.-G. [Interrelation of Parameters of Physical Development of Hockey Players of 11–12 Years with Prospects of Sports Selection in Youth Hockey]. Chelovek. Sport. Meditsina [Human. Sport. Medicine], 2017, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 67–75. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.14529/hsm170308
4. Gazimov I.R. [The Importance of the Factors Determining the Predisposition of Children 6–7 Years to Hockey]. Omskiy nauchnyy vestnik [Omsk Scientific Bulletin], 2015, vol. 135, no. 1, pp. 162–164. (in Russ.)
5. Garifulin A.N., Margazin V.A., Koromyslov A.V. [Adaptation of Young Hockey Players to Long Physical Loads]. Fizicheskoe vospitanie i sportivnaya trenirovka [Physical Education and Sports Training], 2016, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 10–17. (in Russ.)
6. Iordanskaya F.A. [Peculiarities of Adapting the Cardiovascular System of Young Athletes to Loads in Modern Hockey with a Washer]. Vestnik sportivnoy nauki [Herald of Sports Science], 2010, no. 3, pp. 33–38. (in Russ.)
7. Knyazev M.M. [Somatotypes of Football Players on the Playing Role at the Stage of Early Specialization]. Sovremennye problem nauki i obrazovaniya [Modern Problems of Science and Education], 2015, no. 5, pp. 36–40. (in Russ.)
8. Lindt T.A. [Indicators of Physical Development of Hockey Players at the Age from 11 to 21 Years]. Lechebnaya fizicheskaya kul'tura i sportivnaya meditsina [Medical Physical Culture and Sports Medicine], 2016, no. 1, pp. 12–17. (in Russ.)
9. Bykov E.V., Matsenko S.V., Kashitsina K.A., Chipyshev A.V., Pugacheva M.E., Rjazancev A.V. [Monitoring of Psycho-Physiological and Physical Development of Pupils – Participants of Intellectual-Game General Education]. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University], 2014, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 19–25. (in Russ.)
10. Shibkova D.Z., Bayguzhin P.A., Semenova M.V., Shibkov A.A. Morfofunktsional'nye i psikhofiziologicheskie osobennosti adaptatsii shkol'nikov k uchebnoy deyatel'nosti [Morphofunctional and Psychophysiological Features of Schoolchildren's Adaptation to Educational Activity]. Chelyabinsk, South Ural St. Univ. Publ., 2016. 380 p.
11. Pavlova N.V., Antipova O.S. Otbor i orientatsiya yunykh khokkeistov v sisteme mnogoletney sportivnoy podgotovki (metodicheskie rekomendatsii) [Selection and Orientation of Young Hockey Players in the System of Long-Term Sports Training (Methodical Recommendations)]. Omsk, 2016. 52 p.
12. Samsonova A.V., Mikhno L.V. [Age and Physical Development of Hockey Players Participating in the Olympic Games]. Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P.F. Lesgafta [Scientific Notes of the University Named after P.F. Lesgaft], 2014, vol. 115, no. 9, pp. 131–135. (in Russ.)
13. Uzunova A.N., Zaytseva M.L. Osnovnye zakonomernosti fizicheskogo razvitiya detey [The Main Regularities of the Physical Development of Children]. Chelyabinsk, 2015. 250 p.
14. Savin V.P. Khokkey: programma sportivnoy podgotovki dlya detsko-yunosheskikh sportivnykh shkol, spetsializirovannykh detsko-yunosheskikh sportivnykh shkol olimpiyskogo rezerva [Hockey. The Program of Sports Training for Children and Youth Sports Schools, Specialized Children's and Youth Sports Schools of the Olympic Reserve]. Moscow, Sovetskij sport., 2009. 101 p.
15. Wallner-Liebmann S.J., Kruschitz R., Hubler K. A Measure of Obesity: BMI Versus Subcutaneous Fat Patterns in Young Athletes and Nonathletes. Coll Antropol., 2013, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 351–357 [PubMed].
16. Grant J.A., Bedi A., Kurz J., Bancroft R, Gagnier J.J, Miller B.S. Ability of Preseason Body Compozition and Physical Fitness to Predict the Risk of Injury in Male Collegiate Hockey Players. Sports Health, 2015, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 45–51. DOI: 10.1177/19417388114540445 [PMC free articl] [PubMed].
17. Armstrong N., McManus A.M. Elite Young Athlete. Med Sport Sci, 2011, vol. 56, pp. 1–22. DOI: 10.1159/000320618
18. Sedeaud A., Marc A., Marck A., Dor F., Schipman J., Dorsey M., Haida A., Berthelot G., Toussaint J.-F. BMI, a Performance Parameter for Speed Improvement. PLoS One, 2014, vol. 9, Issue 2: art. no. e90183.DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090183 [PMC free articl] [PubMed].
19. Daniels S.R. The Use of BMI in the Clinical Setting. Pediatrics, 2009, vol. 124, suppl. 1, pp. 35–41. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2008-3586F [PubMed].
20. Popkin C.A., Schulz B.M., Park C.N., Bottiglieri T.S, Lynch T.S. Evaluation, Management and Prevention of Lower Extremity Youth Ice Hockey Injuries. Open Access J Sports Med, 2016, no. 7, pp. 167–176. DOI: 10.2147/OAJSM.S118595 [PubMed].
21. Kontos A.P., Elbin R.J., Sufrinko A., Dakan S., Bookwalter K., Price A., Meehan W.P., Colins M.W. Incidence of Concussion in Youth Ice Hockey Players. Pediatrics, 2016, vol. 137, Issue 2: art. no. e20151633. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2015-1633 [PMC free articl] [PubMed].
22. SinovasM.Ch., Perez-Lopez A., Alvarez Valverde I., Cerazal A.B., Ramos-Campo D.J., Rubio-Arias J.A., Valades Cerrato D. Influence of Body Composition on Vertical Jump Performance According with the Age and the Plaing Position in Football Players. Nutr Hosp, 2015, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 299–307. DOI: 10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.8876 [PMC free articl] [PubMed].
23. Kutac P., Sigmund M.A. Comparison of Somatic Variables of Elite Ice Hockey Players from the Czech ELH and Russian KHL. J. Hum Kinet., 2015, vol. 45, pp. 187–195. DOI: 10.1515/hukin-2015-0019 [PMC free articl] [PubMed].
24. Linzmeier K.A., La Bella C.R. Concussions in Collision Youth Sports. Pediatr. Neurol. Briefs., 2016, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 3. DOI: 10.15844/pedneurbriefs-30-1-2 [PMC free articl] [PubMed].
25. Malina R.M. Early Sport Specialization. Roots, Effectiveness, Risks. Curr Sports Med Rep., 2010, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 364–371. DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181fe3166 [PubMed].
26. Montgomery D.L. Physiological Profile of Professional Hockey Players – a Longitudinal Comparison. Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab., 2006, vol. 31, pp. 181–185. DOI: 10.1139/H06-012 [PubMed].
27. Roczniok R., Stanula A., Maszczyk A. Physiological, Physical and On-Ice Performance Criteria for Selection of Elite Ice Hockey Teams. Biol. Sport, 2016, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 43–48. DOI: 10.5604/20831862.1180175 [PMC free articl] [PubMed].
28. Gutierrez R., Aldea L., Cavia M., Alonso-Torre S.R. Relation Between the Body Composition and Sports Practice in Teenagers. Nutr Hosp., 2015, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 336–345. DOI: 10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.9112. Spanish [PMC free articl] [PubMed].
29. Unnithan V., White J., Georgiou A., Iga J., Drust B. Talent Identification in Youth Soccer. J Sports Sci, 2012, vol. 30, no. 15, pp. 1719–1726. DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2012.731515 [PubMed].
30. Kulaga Z., Litwin M., Tkaczyk M. The Height-, Weight-, and BMI-for-Age of Polish School-Aged Children and Adolescents Relative to International and Local Growth References. BMC Public Health, 2010, vol. 10, pp. 109. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-109 [PMC free articl] [PubMed].
2. Babikova A.S., Nasybullina G.M. [The State of Health of Children Systematically Engaged in Sports]. Byulleten' Vostochno-Sibirskogo nauchnogo tsentra Sibirskogo otdeleniya RAMN [Bulletin of the East Siberian Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences], 2013, vol. 91, no. 3, pp. 40–43. (in Russ.)
3. Surina-Marysheva E.F., KorablevaYu.B., Kantyukov S.A., Pletnev А.А., Talaghir L.-G. [Interrelation of Parameters of Physical Development of Hockey Players of 11–12 Years with Prospects of Sports Selection in Youth Hockey]. Chelovek. Sport. Meditsina [Human. Sport. Medicine], 2017, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 67–75. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.14529/hsm170308
4. Gazimov I.R. [The Importance of the Factors Determining the Predisposition of Children 6–7 Years to Hockey]. Omskiy nauchnyy vestnik [Omsk Scientific Bulletin], 2015, vol. 135, no. 1, pp. 162–164. (in Russ.)
5. Garifulin A.N., Margazin V.A., Koromyslov A.V. [Adaptation of Young Hockey Players to Long Physical Loads]. Fizicheskoe vospitanie i sportivnaya trenirovka [Physical Education and Sports Training], 2016, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 10–17. (in Russ.)
6. Iordanskaya F.A. [Peculiarities of Adapting the Cardiovascular System of Young Athletes to Loads in Modern Hockey with a Washer]. Vestnik sportivnoy nauki [Herald of Sports Science], 2010, no. 3, pp. 33–38. (in Russ.)
7. Knyazev M.M. [Somatotypes of Football Players on the Playing Role at the Stage of Early Specialization]. Sovremennye problem nauki i obrazovaniya [Modern Problems of Science and Education], 2015, no. 5, pp. 36–40. (in Russ.)
8. Lindt T.A. [Indicators of Physical Development of Hockey Players at the Age from 11 to 21 Years]. Lechebnaya fizicheskaya kul'tura i sportivnaya meditsina [Medical Physical Culture and Sports Medicine], 2016, no. 1, pp. 12–17. (in Russ.)
9. Bykov E.V., Matsenko S.V., Kashitsina K.A., Chipyshev A.V., Pugacheva M.E., Rjazancev A.V. [Monitoring of Psycho-Physiological and Physical Development of Pupils – Participants of Intellectual-Game General Education]. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University], 2014, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 19–25. (in Russ.)
10. Shibkova D.Z., Bayguzhin P.A., Semenova M.V., Shibkov A.A. Morfofunktsional'nye i psikhofiziologicheskie osobennosti adaptatsii shkol'nikov k uchebnoy deyatel'nosti [Morphofunctional and Psychophysiological Features of Schoolchildren's Adaptation to Educational Activity]. Chelyabinsk, South Ural St. Univ. Publ., 2016. 380 p.
11. Pavlova N.V., Antipova O.S. Otbor i orientatsiya yunykh khokkeistov v sisteme mnogoletney sportivnoy podgotovki (metodicheskie rekomendatsii) [Selection and Orientation of Young Hockey Players in the System of Long-Term Sports Training (Methodical Recommendations)]. Omsk, 2016. 52 p.
12. Samsonova A.V., Mikhno L.V. [Age and Physical Development of Hockey Players Participating in the Olympic Games]. Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P.F. Lesgafta [Scientific Notes of the University Named after P.F. Lesgaft], 2014, vol. 115, no. 9, pp. 131–135. (in Russ.)
13. Uzunova A.N., Zaytseva M.L. Osnovnye zakonomernosti fizicheskogo razvitiya detey [The Main Regularities of the Physical Development of Children]. Chelyabinsk, 2015. 250 p.
14. Savin V.P. Khokkey: programma sportivnoy podgotovki dlya detsko-yunosheskikh sportivnykh shkol, spetsializirovannykh detsko-yunosheskikh sportivnykh shkol olimpiyskogo rezerva [Hockey. The Program of Sports Training for Children and Youth Sports Schools, Specialized Children's and Youth Sports Schools of the Olympic Reserve]. Moscow, Sovetskij sport., 2009. 101 p.
15. Wallner-Liebmann S.J., Kruschitz R., Hubler K. A Measure of Obesity: BMI Versus Subcutaneous Fat Patterns in Young Athletes and Nonathletes. Coll Antropol., 2013, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 351–357 [PubMed].
16. Grant J.A., Bedi A., Kurz J., Bancroft R, Gagnier J.J, Miller B.S. Ability of Preseason Body Compozition and Physical Fitness to Predict the Risk of Injury in Male Collegiate Hockey Players. Sports Health, 2015, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 45–51. DOI: 10.1177/19417388114540445 [PMC free articl] [PubMed].
17. Armstrong N., McManus A.M. Elite Young Athlete. Med Sport Sci, 2011, vol. 56, pp. 1–22. DOI: 10.1159/000320618
18. Sedeaud A., Marc A., Marck A., Dor F., Schipman J., Dorsey M., Haida A., Berthelot G., Toussaint J.-F. BMI, a Performance Parameter for Speed Improvement. PLoS One, 2014, vol. 9, Issue 2: art. no. e90183.DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090183 [PMC free articl] [PubMed].
19. Daniels S.R. The Use of BMI in the Clinical Setting. Pediatrics, 2009, vol. 124, suppl. 1, pp. 35–41. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2008-3586F [PubMed].
20. Popkin C.A., Schulz B.M., Park C.N., Bottiglieri T.S, Lynch T.S. Evaluation, Management and Prevention of Lower Extremity Youth Ice Hockey Injuries. Open Access J Sports Med, 2016, no. 7, pp. 167–176. DOI: 10.2147/OAJSM.S118595 [PubMed].
21. Kontos A.P., Elbin R.J., Sufrinko A., Dakan S., Bookwalter K., Price A., Meehan W.P., Colins M.W. Incidence of Concussion in Youth Ice Hockey Players. Pediatrics, 2016, vol. 137, Issue 2: art. no. e20151633. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2015-1633 [PMC free articl] [PubMed].
22. SinovasM.Ch., Perez-Lopez A., Alvarez Valverde I., Cerazal A.B., Ramos-Campo D.J., Rubio-Arias J.A., Valades Cerrato D. Influence of Body Composition on Vertical Jump Performance According with the Age and the Plaing Position in Football Players. Nutr Hosp, 2015, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 299–307. DOI: 10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.8876 [PMC free articl] [PubMed].
23. Kutac P., Sigmund M.A. Comparison of Somatic Variables of Elite Ice Hockey Players from the Czech ELH and Russian KHL. J. Hum Kinet., 2015, vol. 45, pp. 187–195. DOI: 10.1515/hukin-2015-0019 [PMC free articl] [PubMed].
24. Linzmeier K.A., La Bella C.R. Concussions in Collision Youth Sports. Pediatr. Neurol. Briefs., 2016, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 3. DOI: 10.15844/pedneurbriefs-30-1-2 [PMC free articl] [PubMed].
25. Malina R.M. Early Sport Specialization. Roots, Effectiveness, Risks. Curr Sports Med Rep., 2010, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 364–371. DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181fe3166 [PubMed].
26. Montgomery D.L. Physiological Profile of Professional Hockey Players – a Longitudinal Comparison. Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab., 2006, vol. 31, pp. 181–185. DOI: 10.1139/H06-012 [PubMed].
27. Roczniok R., Stanula A., Maszczyk A. Physiological, Physical and On-Ice Performance Criteria for Selection of Elite Ice Hockey Teams. Biol. Sport, 2016, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 43–48. DOI: 10.5604/20831862.1180175 [PMC free articl] [PubMed].
28. Gutierrez R., Aldea L., Cavia M., Alonso-Torre S.R. Relation Between the Body Composition and Sports Practice in Teenagers. Nutr Hosp., 2015, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 336–345. DOI: 10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.9112. Spanish [PMC free articl] [PubMed].
29. Unnithan V., White J., Georgiou A., Iga J., Drust B. Talent Identification in Youth Soccer. J Sports Sci, 2012, vol. 30, no. 15, pp. 1719–1726. DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2012.731515 [PubMed].
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Published
2017-12-01
How to Cite
Surina-Marysheva, E., Erlikh, V., Korableva, Y., Kantyukov, S., Svisheva, E., & Ermolaeva, E. (2017). PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF YOUNG HOCKEY PLAYERS. Human. Sport. Medicine, 17(4), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm170403
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Section
Physiology
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