THE EFFECTS OF WEARABLE RESISTANCE LOADING ON KINEMATIC OF FRONT KICK AMONG ELITE TAEKWONDO ATHLETES

Keywords: wearable resistance, specificity, transferability, resistance training, training loads

Abstract

Aim. This study aimed to determine the acute effects of WR on Taekwondo front kick kinematics. Methodology. 24 elite taekwondo athletes were recruited and were required to perform front kick in four conditions; 1) WR with 3% of body mass (3WR), 2) WR with 5% of body mass (5WR), 3) WR with 8% of body mass (8WR) and 4) without WR (0WR). Movement kinematics (foot velocity, knee velocity and peak height) were analyzed during the movement in both dominant and non-dominant leg. Cameras attached to motion analysis systems were used to record participant’s kicking kinematics. The kinematics data obtained were compared between each conditions. Results. Results showed that only wearing WR of 3% body mass did not changed the knee velocity and kicking peak height as without WR. The foot velocities were found to be signi­ficantly different between each loadings with velocities become lower as loading increased. Conclusion. Wearing WR of 3% body mass were found to be suitable for athletes during training session as they can maintain their technical effectiveness while also increase stimulus for body to adapt in long term. Chronic studies need to be conducted to determine the long term effects of WR loadings on the kicking techniques.

Author Biographies

A. Nadzalan , University Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia

PhD in Coaching Science, Senior Lecturer atFaculty of Sports Science and Coaching, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia.

M. Janep , University Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia

Postgraduate student, Faculty of Sports Science and Coaching, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia.

A. Jahizi , University Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia

Postgraduate student, Faculty of Sports Science and Coaching, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia.

N. Mohamad , University Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia

PhD in Strength and Conditioning, ProfessoratFaculty of Sports Science and Coaching, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia.

N. Rahim , University Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia

PhD in Biochemistry, Senior Lecturer atFaculty of Sports Science and Coaching, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia.

N. Shalan , University Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia

PhD in Medical Biotechnology, Senior Lecturer atFaculty of Sports Science and Coaching, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia.

F. Zainudin , University Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia

PhD in Physiotherapy, Senior Lecturer atFaculty of Sports Science and Coaching, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia.

References

References on translit

Published
2022-09-01
How to Cite
Nadzalan, A., Janep, M., Jahizi, A., Mohamad, N., Rahim, N., Shalan, N., & Zainudin, F. (2022). THE EFFECTS OF WEARABLE RESISTANCE LOADING ON KINEMATIC OF FRONT KICK AMONG ELITE TAEKWONDO ATHLETES. Human. Sport. Medicine, 22(2), 92-99. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm220211
Section
Sports training