CHANGE IN THE FUNCTIONAL STATUS OF EXTREME ATHLETES IN RESPONSE TO ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Keywords:
heart rate variability, functional status, type of regulation, athletes, adaptation
Abstract
Aim: the authors aim to develop criteria for assessing the functional status of extreme athletes in response to adverse environmental conditions by using the data obtained from the circulatory and autonomic nervous systems. Materials and methods: the study included 60 extreme athletes (mean age 25.1 ± 3.1 years). Heart rate variability (HRV) measurements were performed with the Varicard 2.51 system and used for assessing the functional status of athletes. The statistical analysis was performed with STATISTICA 7.0 software. Results: based on HRV data, it was demonstrated that heart rate (HR), mean and maximum RR intervals (Mean RR and XMax), the percentage of successive RR intervals that differed by more than 50 ms (pNN50), the mode (Mo), the amplitude of the mode (AMo50), and the stress index (Si) of the regulatory systems could be used for assessing the functional status of extreme athletes in response to adverse environmental conditions (p < 0.001). Conclusions: dynamic HRV monitoring in extreme athletes allowed for the assessment of the functional status of extreme athletes by using the following parameters: HR, AMo50, Si, Mean RR, XMax, pNN, and Mo. The authors developed significant (p < 0.001) team criteria, which had strong positive and negative correlations (r > 0.70; r > –0.70) with the functional status of extreme athletes.
References
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2. Вариабельность сердечного ритма, как основной метод оценки функционального состояния организма спортсменов, принимающих участие в экстремальных видах спорта / В.И. Пустовойт, М.С. Ключников, С.Е. Назарян и др. // Современные вопросы биомедицины. – 2021. – Т. 5, № 2. DOI: 10.51871/2588-0500_2021_05_02_19
3. Земцовский, Э.В. Спортивная кардиология / Э.В. Земцовский. – СПб.: Гиппократ, 1995. – 448 с.
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5. Применение методики анализа вариабельности сердечного ритма для определения индивидуальной устойчивости к токсическому действию кислорода / А.С. Самойлов, Р.В. Никонов, В.И. Пустовойт, М.С. Ключников // Спортивная медицина: наука и практика. – 2020. – № 10 (3). – С. 73–80. DOI: 10.47529/2223-2524.2020.3.73
6. Пустовойт, В.И. Особенности инфекционной патологии у спортсменов-дайверов в сложных климатических условиях / В.И. Пустовойт, А.С. Самойлов, Р.В. Никонов // Спортивная медицина: наука и практика. – 2020. – № 1. – С. 67–75. DOI: 10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2020.1.67
7. Характеристика основных показателей вариабельности сердечного ритма у спортсменов циклических и экстремальных видов спорта / В.И. Пустовойт, М.С. Ключников, Р.В. Никонов, А.Н. Виноградов, М.С. Петрова // Кремлевская медицина. Клинический вестник. – 2021. – № 1. – С. 26–30. DOI: 10.26269/ns60-0r26
8. Advances in heart rate variability signal analysis: joint position statement by the e-Cardiology ESC Working Group and the European Heart Rhythm Association co-endorsed by the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society / R. Sassi, S. Cerutti, F. Lombardi et al. // Europace. – 2015. – Vol. 17. – P. 1341–1353.
9. Detailed heart rate variability analysis in athletes / O. Kiss, N. Sydó, P. Vargha, et al. // Clin Auton Res. – 2016. – Vol. 26 (4). – P. 245–252.
10. Gronwald, T. Correlation properties of heart rate variability during endurance exercise: A systematic review / Gronwald T. Hoos O. // Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. – 2020. – No. 25 (1). – e12697.
11. Hoffmann, B. A pilot study of the reliability and agreement of heart rate, respiratory rate and short-term heart rate variability in elite modern pentathlon athletes / B. Hoffmann, A.A. Flatt, L.E. Silva et al. // Diagnostics (Basel). – 2020. – Vol. 10. – P. 833.
12. Inter-individual variation in the adaptive response to heat acclimation / R.A. Rendell, H.C. Massey, J.T. Costello, M.J. Tipton // Biol. – 2018. – Vol. 74. – P. 29–36.
13. StatSoft. – http://statsoft.ru/home/textbook/default.htm (accessed 08.11.2020).
14. Walter, E.J. The neurological and cognitive consequences of hyperthermia / E.J. Walter, M. Carraretto // Crit Care. – 2016. – Vol. 20(1). – P. 199–207.
References on translit
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11. Hoffmann B., Flatt A.A., Silva L.E. et al. A Pilot Study of the Reliability and Agreement of Heart Rate, Respiratory Rate and Short-Term Heart Rate Variability in Elite Modern Pentathlon Athletes. Diagnostics (Basel), 2020, no. 10 (10), p. 833. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics10100833
12. Rendell R.A., Massey H.C., Costello J.T., Tipton M.J. Inter-Individual Variation in the Adaptive Response to Heat Acclimation. Journal Therm Biology, 2018, vol. 74, pp. 29–36. DOI: 10.1016/ j.jtherbio.2018.03.002
13. StatSoft. Available at: http://statsoft.ru/home/textbook/default.htm (accessed 08.11.2020).
14. Walter E.J., Carraretto M. The Neurological and Cognitive Consequences of Hyperthermia. Crit Care, 2016, no. 20 (1), pp. 199–207. DOI: 10.1186/s13054-016-1376-4
Published
2022-12-28
How to Cite
Pustovoit, V., Balakin, E., Maksjutov, N., Murtazin, A., & Samoylov, A. (2022). CHANGE IN THE FUNCTIONAL STATUS OF EXTREME ATHLETES IN RESPONSE TO ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS. Human. Sport. Medicine, 22(S2), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm22s203
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Section
Physiology
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