DYNAMIC ELECTROGARDIOGRAPHY FOR CREATING INNOVATIVE METHODS OF THE DIAGNOSTICS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Keywords:
Electrocardiography, heart rate, software and hardware complex
Abstract
Aim. The article deals with approaches to the analysis of the functional state of athletes, their training and potential, based on dynamic electrocardiography, namely, the ECG registered during training. We analyze the results of the experiment to demonstrate the efficiency of cybernetic methods in physiological studies. Materials and methods. We conducted the experiments, using the equipment for continuous ECG registration, developed in the Institute of Sports, Tourism and Service (South Ural State University). Athletes of various physical preparedness participated in the study. We performed ECG registration during a cardiac stress test and during trainings. Using automatic algorithms, we calculated heart rate (HR) and the speed of ventricular activation (SVA) as a characteristic of myocardial contractility. For the first time, we have analyzed these characteristics in dynamics (under load). We proposed the method of synchronous analysis for experimental data and characteristics, which allows us to register parameters, identifying the func-tional state of athletes. Results. Timing diagrams of ECG, HR, and SVA demonstrate that, in case of synchronous changes in HR and SVA, an athlete overcomes load with a significantly lower heart rate than the athlete, whose SVA does not change synchronously with heart rate. This allowed us to formulate hypothesis on brand new diagnostic nature of dynamic electrocardiography. Conclusion. The experiments and their detailed analysis demonstrated that continuous ECG registration during physical exercises opens completely new diagnostic opportunities for electro-cardiography in sports physiology and medicine.References
1. Bayevskiy R.M. [The Problem of Assessing and Predicting the Functional State of the Body and Its Development in Space Medicine]. Uspekhi fiziologicheskikh nauk [Successes of Physiological Sciences], 2006, no. 3, pp. 42–57. (in Russ.)
2. Bokeriya O.L. [An Inside Look is the Center of Attention for a Patient with Arrhythmia]. Annaly aritmologii [Annals of Arrhythmology], 2014, no. 11 (4), pp. 196–199. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.15275/annaritmol.2014.4
3. Kodkin V.L., Dubel’ A.M., Epishev V.V., Smirnov A.S., Erlikh V.V., Keller A.V., Dorokhov S.A. Ustroystvo beskontaktnoy registratsii elektrokardiogrammy cheloveka [Device for Contactless Registration of Human Electrocardiogram]. Patent RF, no. 163596, 2016.
4. Kodkin V.L., Khafizova A.S. Ustroystvo registratsii EKG cheloveka dlya nepreryvnogo kontrolya [Human ECG Recording Device for Continuous Monitoring]. Patent RF, no. 176791, 2018.
5. Kodkin V.L., Yakovleva G.V., Smirnov A.S. Continuous Control Systems for Non-Contact ECG. Proc. SPIE 10056, Design and Quality for Biomedical Technologies X, 1005612 – 2017. DOI: 10.1117/12.2251958
6. Kodkin V.L., Khafizova A.S. Developing a System for Continuous Control of the Functional Status Based on Recording of Electrical Potentials and Acoustic Signals. International Conference on Advances in Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering 6th International Conference on Biotechnology and Bioengineering ICABBE & 6th ICBB Offenburg Germany September 26–28, 2017.
7. Smirnov A.S., Erlih V.V., Kodkin V.L., Keller A.V., Epishev V.V. Non-Contact ECG Monitoring. Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging. Proceedings of SPIE, 2016. DOI: 10.1117/12.2217496.
2. Bokeriya O.L. [An Inside Look is the Center of Attention for a Patient with Arrhythmia]. Annaly aritmologii [Annals of Arrhythmology], 2014, no. 11 (4), pp. 196–199. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.15275/annaritmol.2014.4
3. Kodkin V.L., Dubel’ A.M., Epishev V.V., Smirnov A.S., Erlikh V.V., Keller A.V., Dorokhov S.A. Ustroystvo beskontaktnoy registratsii elektrokardiogrammy cheloveka [Device for Contactless Registration of Human Electrocardiogram]. Patent RF, no. 163596, 2016.
4. Kodkin V.L., Khafizova A.S. Ustroystvo registratsii EKG cheloveka dlya nepreryvnogo kontrolya [Human ECG Recording Device for Continuous Monitoring]. Patent RF, no. 176791, 2018.
5. Kodkin V.L., Yakovleva G.V., Smirnov A.S. Continuous Control Systems for Non-Contact ECG. Proc. SPIE 10056, Design and Quality for Biomedical Technologies X, 1005612 – 2017. DOI: 10.1117/12.2251958
6. Kodkin V.L., Khafizova A.S. Developing a System for Continuous Control of the Functional Status Based on Recording of Electrical Potentials and Acoustic Signals. International Conference on Advances in Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering 6th International Conference on Biotechnology and Bioengineering ICABBE & 6th ICBB Offenburg Germany September 26–28, 2017.
7. Smirnov A.S., Erlih V.V., Kodkin V.L., Keller A.V., Epishev V.V. Non-Contact ECG Monitoring. Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging. Proceedings of SPIE, 2016. DOI: 10.1117/12.2217496.
2. Bokeriya O.L. [An Inside Look is the Center of Attention for a Patient with Arrhythmia]. Annaly aritmologii [Annals of Arrhythmology], 2014, no. 11 (4), pp. 196–199. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.15275/annaritmol.2014.4
3. Kodkin V.L., Dubel’ A.M., Epishev V.V., Smirnov A.S., Erlikh V.V., Keller A.V., Dorokhov S.A. Ustroystvo beskontaktnoy registratsii elektrokardiogrammy cheloveka [Device for Contactless Registration of Human Electrocardiogram]. Patent RF, no. 163596, 2016.
4. Kodkin V.L., Khafizova A.S. Ustroystvo registratsii EKG cheloveka dlya nepreryvnogo kontrolya [Human ECG Recording Device for Continuous Monitoring]. Patent RF, no. 176791, 2018.
5. Kodkin V.L., Yakovleva G.V., Smirnov A.S. Continuous Control Systems for Non-Contact ECG. Proc. SPIE 10056, Design and Quality for Biomedical Technologies X, 1005612 – 2017. DOI: 10.1117/12.2251958
6. Kodkin V.L., Khafizova A.S. Developing a System for Continuous Control of the Functional Status Based on Recording of Electrical Potentials and Acoustic Signals. International Conference on Advances in Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering 6th International Conference on Biotechnology and Bioengineering ICABBE & 6th ICBB Offenburg Germany September 26–28, 2017.
7. Smirnov A.S., Erlih V.V., Kodkin V.L., Keller A.V., Epishev V.V. Non-Contact ECG Monitoring. Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging. Proceedings of SPIE, 2016. DOI: 10.1117/12.2217496.
References on translit
1. Bayevskiy R.M. [The Problem of Assessing and Predicting the Functional State of the Body and Its Development in Space Medicine]. Uspekhi fiziologicheskikh nauk [Successes of Physiological Sciences], 2006, no. 3, pp. 42–57. (in Russ.)2. Bokeriya O.L. [An Inside Look is the Center of Attention for a Patient with Arrhythmia]. Annaly aritmologii [Annals of Arrhythmology], 2014, no. 11 (4), pp. 196–199. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.15275/annaritmol.2014.4
3. Kodkin V.L., Dubel’ A.M., Epishev V.V., Smirnov A.S., Erlikh V.V., Keller A.V., Dorokhov S.A. Ustroystvo beskontaktnoy registratsii elektrokardiogrammy cheloveka [Device for Contactless Registration of Human Electrocardiogram]. Patent RF, no. 163596, 2016.
4. Kodkin V.L., Khafizova A.S. Ustroystvo registratsii EKG cheloveka dlya nepreryvnogo kontrolya [Human ECG Recording Device for Continuous Monitoring]. Patent RF, no. 176791, 2018.
5. Kodkin V.L., Yakovleva G.V., Smirnov A.S. Continuous Control Systems for Non-Contact ECG. Proc. SPIE 10056, Design and Quality for Biomedical Technologies X, 1005612 – 2017. DOI: 10.1117/12.2251958
6. Kodkin V.L., Khafizova A.S. Developing a System for Continuous Control of the Functional Status Based on Recording of Electrical Potentials and Acoustic Signals. International Conference on Advances in Biomedicine and Biomedical Engineering 6th International Conference on Biotechnology and Bioengineering ICABBE & 6th ICBB Offenburg Germany September 26–28, 2017.
7. Smirnov A.S., Erlih V.V., Kodkin V.L., Keller A.V., Epishev V.V. Non-Contact ECG Monitoring. Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging. Proceedings of SPIE, 2016. DOI: 10.1117/12.2217496.
Published
2018-11-01
How to Cite
Bokeriya, O., Kodkin, V., & Khafizova, A. (2018). DYNAMIC ELECTROGARDIOGRAPHY FOR CREATING INNOVATIVE METHODS OF THE DIAGNOSTICS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Human. Sport. Medicine, 18(S), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm18s05
Issue
Section
Physiology
Copyright (c) 2019 Human. Sport. Medicine
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
