FEATURES OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC INDICATORS IN YOUNG ATHLETES DEPENDING ON GENDER AND SPORT DISCIPLINE
Keywords:
Echocardiography, morphofunctional parameters of the heart and vessels, young athletes, gender, sport disciplines
Abstract
Aim. The article deals with establishing the features of echocardiographic indicators in young athletes depending on gender and sport discipline. Materials and methods. The study was conducted at the premises of Scientific and Research Center for Sports Science (South Ural State University, National Research University) and Infertility Treatment Center. All participants provided their informed consent. We examined 204 adolescent athletes from the national teams of the Chelyabinsk region: 110 male athletes and 94 female athletes aged 15.00 ± 1.62. All athletes have the first adult rank in various sport disciplines and the average experience of at least 3 years. Echocardiography was performed in two positions: lying on the left side and in supine position after a 5-minute rest. We used MINDREY DC-6 certified hardware-software equipment. The mathematical processing of data consists of interpreting descriptive statistics. Results. We revealed high values of the left atrium dimension in girls (36.36 %) and boys (48.89 %) with cyclic physical load. The same tendency was revealed for the girls, involved in combat sports (37.5 %). We also registered high values of the left atrium dimension at rest in the group of athletes with acyclic physical load regardless of their gender (94 % on the average). During contraction, the left atrium dimension is decreased in more than a half of girls with cyclic load and of boys with acyclic load and from combat sports; in 100 % of girls with acyclic load and in 81.25 % of girls from combat sports. Conclusion. The results obtained allow us to provide individual (stage) control over the morphofunctional state of the heart and vessels, to conduct preventive and correctional work in a risk group. This provides the base for the medical and biological supervision of trainings and competitions, which results in outstanding sports achievements.References
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2. Bokeriya O.L., Tetvadze I.V. [Electrical Myocardial Diseases From the Standpoint of Diagnostic Electrocardiography]. Annaly aritmologii [Annals of Arrhythmology], 2009, no. 4, pp. 49–58. (in Russ.)
3. Zubareva E.V., Samusev R.P., Rudaskova E.S., Adel’shina G.A. [Structural Changes of the Heart in Athletes with Different Levels of Sportsmanship]. Fizicheskoye vospitaniye i sportivnaya trenirovka [Physical Education and Sports Training], 2013, no. 1 (5), pp. 59–62. (in Russ.)
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5. Lopukhova V.A., Tarasenko I.V., Shestavina N.V., Eliseyeva Ya.V. [Morbidity of Young Men of Military Age in Kurganinsky District of Krasnodar Region]. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Biologiya, klinicheskaya meditsina [Bulletin of the Novosibirsk State University. Series: Biology, Clinical Medicine], 2015, vol. 13, iss. 1, pp. 63–65. (in Russ.)
6. Makarov L.M., Komolyatova V.N., Kiseleva I.I., Fedina N.N. [Features of ECG in Young Athletes at the Level of Higher Sportsmanship]. Prikladnaya sportivnaya nauka [Applied Sports Science], 2015, no. 2, pp. 108–114. (in Russ.)
7. Skuratova N.A., Belyayeva L.M., Protsenko E.Yu. [Recommendations on the Admission of Children and Adolescents to Sports and the Management of Young Athletes with Abnormalities in the Cardiovascular System]. Problemy zdorov’ya i ekologii [Health and Ecology Issues], 2015, no. 1 (43), pp. 57–62. (in Russ.)
8. Sarykin A.S., Subbotin P.A., Pavlov V.I., Badtiyeva V.A., Trunina I.I., Popova N.E., Shilykovskaya E.V. [Echocardiographic Screening of Children and Adolescents Upon Admission to Sports]. Rossiyskiy vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii [Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics], 2016, no. 1, pp. 71–79. (in Russ.)
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10. Yarysheva V.B., Shibkova D.Z. [Genetic Predictors of Adolescent Cardiovascular Adaptation to Physical Exertion]. Kazanskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal [Kazan Medical Journal], 2017, vol. 98, no. 1, pp. 63–66. (in Russ.)
11. Corrado D., Pelliccia A., Heidbuchel H. et al. Recommendations for Interpretation of 12-Lead Electrocardiogram in the Athlete. Eur. Heart J., 2010, vol. 31 (2), pp. 243–259. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp473
12. Pelliccia A., Culasso F., Di Paolo F. et al. Prevalence of Abnormal Electrocardiograms in a Large, Unselected Population Undergoing Preparticipation Cardiovascular Screening. Eur Heart J, 2007, no. 28, pp. 2006–2010. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm219
13. Surina-Marysheva E.F., Erlikh V.V., Korableva Yu.B., Kantyukov S.A., Ermolaeva E.N. Heart Rate Variability in Elite Hockey Players of 11–13 Years Old and Selection Efficiency in Professional Youth Hockey. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 2018, 18 (Supplement issue 4), Art 272, pp. 1856–1862. DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2018.s4272
2. Bokeriya O.L., Tetvadze I.V. [Electrical Myocardial Diseases From the Standpoint of Diagnostic Electrocardiography]. Annaly aritmologii [Annals of Arrhythmology], 2009, no. 4, pp. 49–58. (in Russ.)
3. Zubareva E.V., Samusev R.P., Rudaskova E.S., Adel’shina G.A. [Structural Changes of the Heart in Athletes with Different Levels of Sportsmanship]. Fizicheskoye vospitaniye i sportivnaya trenirovka [Physical Education and Sports Training], 2013, no. 1 (5), pp. 59–62. (in Russ.)
4. Kartashova L.A., Kornyakova V.V., Smitiyenko O.L. [Markers of Cardiovascular Disadaptation in Athletes of Cyclic and Acyclic Sports According to Echocardiography]. Vestnik Tyumenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekologiya i prirodopol’zovaniye [Bulletin of the Tyumen State University. Ecology and Nature Management], 2008, no. 3, pp. 39–45. (in Russ.)
5. Lopukhova V.A., Tarasenko I.V., Shestavina N.V., Eliseyeva Ya.V. [Morbidity of Young Men of Military Age in Kurganinsky District of Krasnodar Region]. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Biologiya, klinicheskaya meditsina [Bulletin of the Novosibirsk State University. Series: Biology, Clinical Medicine], 2015, vol. 13, iss. 1, pp. 63–65. (in Russ.)
6. Makarov L.M., Komolyatova V.N., Kiseleva I.I., Fedina N.N. [Features of ECG in Young Athletes at the Level of Higher Sportsmanship]. Prikladnaya sportivnaya nauka [Applied Sports Science], 2015, no. 2, pp. 108–114. (in Russ.)
7. Skuratova N.A., Belyayeva L.M., Protsenko E.Yu. [Recommendations on the Admission of Children and Adolescents to Sports and the Management of Young Athletes with Abnormalities in the Cardiovascular System]. Problemy zdorov’ya i ekologii [Health and Ecology Issues], 2015, no. 1 (43), pp. 57–62. (in Russ.)
8. Sarykin A.S., Subbotin P.A., Pavlov V.I., Badtiyeva V.A., Trunina I.I., Popova N.E., Shilykovskaya E.V. [Echocardiographic Screening of Children and Adolescents Upon Admission to Sports]. Rossiyskiy vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii [Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics], 2016, no. 1, pp. 71–79. (in Russ.)
9. Yumalin S.Kh., Yakovleva L.V., Kofman R.M. [Myocardial Condition in Young Athletes According to Echocardiography]. Sovremennyye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya [Modern Problems of Science and Education], 2014, no. 3. Available at: http://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=13050. (accessed 28.10.2018)
10. Yarysheva V.B., Shibkova D.Z. [Genetic Predictors of Adolescent Cardiovascular Adaptation to Physical Exertion]. Kazanskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal [Kazan Medical Journal], 2017, vol. 98, no. 1, pp. 63–66. (in Russ.)
11. Corrado D., Pelliccia A., Heidbuchel H. et al. Recommendations for Interpretation of 12-Lead Electrocardiogram in the Athlete. Eur. Heart J., 2010, vol. 31 (2), pp. 243–259. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp473
12. Pelliccia A., Culasso F., Di Paolo F. et al. Prevalence of Abnormal Electrocardiograms in a Large, Unselected Population Undergoing Preparticipation Cardiovascular Screening. Eur Heart J, 2007, no. 28, pp. 2006–2010. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm219
13. Surina-Marysheva E.F., Erlikh V.V., Korableva Yu.B., Kantyukov S.A., Ermolaeva E.N. Heart Rate Variability in Elite Hockey Players of 11–13 Years Old and Selection Efficiency in Professional Youth Hockey. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 2018, 18 (Supplement issue 4), Art 272, pp. 1856–1862. DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2018.s4272
2. Bokeriya O.L., Tetvadze I.V. [Electrical Myocardial Diseases From the Standpoint of Diagnostic Electrocardiography]. Annaly aritmologii [Annals of Arrhythmology], 2009, no. 4, pp. 49–58. (in Russ.)
3. Zubareva E.V., Samusev R.P., Rudaskova E.S., Adel’shina G.A. [Structural Changes of the Heart in Athletes with Different Levels of Sportsmanship]. Fizicheskoye vospitaniye i sportivnaya trenirovka [Physical Education and Sports Training], 2013, no. 1 (5), pp. 59–62. (in Russ.)
4. Kartashova L.A., Kornyakova V.V., Smitiyenko O.L. [Markers of Cardiovascular Disadaptation in Athletes of Cyclic and Acyclic Sports According to Echocardiography]. Vestnik Tyumenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekologiya i prirodopol’zovaniye [Bulletin of the Tyumen State University. Ecology and Nature Management], 2008, no. 3, pp. 39–45. (in Russ.)
5. Lopukhova V.A., Tarasenko I.V., Shestavina N.V., Eliseyeva Ya.V. [Morbidity of Young Men of Military Age in Kurganinsky District of Krasnodar Region]. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Biologiya, klinicheskaya meditsina [Bulletin of the Novosibirsk State University. Series: Biology, Clinical Medicine], 2015, vol. 13, iss. 1, pp. 63–65. (in Russ.)
6. Makarov L.M., Komolyatova V.N., Kiseleva I.I., Fedina N.N. [Features of ECG in Young Athletes at the Level of Higher Sportsmanship]. Prikladnaya sportivnaya nauka [Applied Sports Science], 2015, no. 2, pp. 108–114. (in Russ.)
7. Skuratova N.A., Belyayeva L.M., Protsenko E.Yu. [Recommendations on the Admission of Children and Adolescents to Sports and the Management of Young Athletes with Abnormalities in the Cardiovascular System]. Problemy zdorov’ya i ekologii [Health and Ecology Issues], 2015, no. 1 (43), pp. 57–62. (in Russ.)
8. Sarykin A.S., Subbotin P.A., Pavlov V.I., Badtiyeva V.A., Trunina I.I., Popova N.E., Shilykovskaya E.V. [Echocardiographic Screening of Children and Adolescents Upon Admission to Sports]. Rossiyskiy vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii [Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics], 2016, no. 1, pp. 71–79. (in Russ.)
9. Yumalin S.Kh., Yakovleva L.V., Kofman R.M. [Myocardial Condition in Young Athletes According to Echocardiography]. Sovremennyye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya [Modern Problems of Science and Education], 2014, no. 3. Available at: http://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=13050. (accessed 28.10.2018)
10. Yarysheva V.B., Shibkova D.Z. [Genetic Predictors of Adolescent Cardiovascular Adaptation to Physical Exertion]. Kazanskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal [Kazan Medical Journal], 2017, vol. 98, no. 1, pp. 63–66. (in Russ.)
11. Corrado D., Pelliccia A., Heidbuchel H. et al. Recommendations for Interpretation of 12-Lead Electrocardiogram in the Athlete. Eur. Heart J., 2010, vol. 31 (2), pp. 243–259. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp473
12. Pelliccia A., Culasso F., Di Paolo F. et al. Prevalence of Abnormal Electrocardiograms in a Large, Unselected Population Undergoing Preparticipation Cardiovascular Screening. Eur Heart J, 2007, no. 28, pp. 2006–2010. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm219
13. Surina-Marysheva E.F., Erlikh V.V., Korableva Yu.B., Kantyukov S.A., Ermolaeva E.N. Heart Rate Variability in Elite Hockey Players of 11–13 Years Old and Selection Efficiency in Professional Youth Hockey. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 2018, 18 (Supplement issue 4), Art 272, pp. 1856–1862. DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2018.s4272
References on translit
1. Baranov A.A. [The Health of Children in the Russian Federation]. Pediatriya [Pediatrics], 2012, no. 3, pp. 9–15. (in Russ.)2. Bokeriya O.L., Tetvadze I.V. [Electrical Myocardial Diseases From the Standpoint of Diagnostic Electrocardiography]. Annaly aritmologii [Annals of Arrhythmology], 2009, no. 4, pp. 49–58. (in Russ.)
3. Zubareva E.V., Samusev R.P., Rudaskova E.S., Adel’shina G.A. [Structural Changes of the Heart in Athletes with Different Levels of Sportsmanship]. Fizicheskoye vospitaniye i sportivnaya trenirovka [Physical Education and Sports Training], 2013, no. 1 (5), pp. 59–62. (in Russ.)
4. Kartashova L.A., Kornyakova V.V., Smitiyenko O.L. [Markers of Cardiovascular Disadaptation in Athletes of Cyclic and Acyclic Sports According to Echocardiography]. Vestnik Tyumenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekologiya i prirodopol’zovaniye [Bulletin of the Tyumen State University. Ecology and Nature Management], 2008, no. 3, pp. 39–45. (in Russ.)
5. Lopukhova V.A., Tarasenko I.V., Shestavina N.V., Eliseyeva Ya.V. [Morbidity of Young Men of Military Age in Kurganinsky District of Krasnodar Region]. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Biologiya, klinicheskaya meditsina [Bulletin of the Novosibirsk State University. Series: Biology, Clinical Medicine], 2015, vol. 13, iss. 1, pp. 63–65. (in Russ.)
6. Makarov L.M., Komolyatova V.N., Kiseleva I.I., Fedina N.N. [Features of ECG in Young Athletes at the Level of Higher Sportsmanship]. Prikladnaya sportivnaya nauka [Applied Sports Science], 2015, no. 2, pp. 108–114. (in Russ.)
7. Skuratova N.A., Belyayeva L.M., Protsenko E.Yu. [Recommendations on the Admission of Children and Adolescents to Sports and the Management of Young Athletes with Abnormalities in the Cardiovascular System]. Problemy zdorov’ya i ekologii [Health and Ecology Issues], 2015, no. 1 (43), pp. 57–62. (in Russ.)
8. Sarykin A.S., Subbotin P.A., Pavlov V.I., Badtiyeva V.A., Trunina I.I., Popova N.E., Shilykovskaya E.V. [Echocardiographic Screening of Children and Adolescents Upon Admission to Sports]. Rossiyskiy vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii [Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics], 2016, no. 1, pp. 71–79. (in Russ.)
9. Yumalin S.Kh., Yakovleva L.V., Kofman R.M. [Myocardial Condition in Young Athletes According to Echocardiography]. Sovremennyye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya [Modern Problems of Science and Education], 2014, no. 3. Available at: http://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=13050. (accessed 28.10.2018)
10. Yarysheva V.B., Shibkova D.Z. [Genetic Predictors of Adolescent Cardiovascular Adaptation to Physical Exertion]. Kazanskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal [Kazan Medical Journal], 2017, vol. 98, no. 1, pp. 63–66. (in Russ.)
11. Corrado D., Pelliccia A., Heidbuchel H. et al. Recommendations for Interpretation of 12-Lead Electrocardiogram in the Athlete. Eur. Heart J., 2010, vol. 31 (2), pp. 243–259. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp473
12. Pelliccia A., Culasso F., Di Paolo F. et al. Prevalence of Abnormal Electrocardiograms in a Large, Unselected Population Undergoing Preparticipation Cardiovascular Screening. Eur Heart J, 2007, no. 28, pp. 2006–2010. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm219
13. Surina-Marysheva E.F., Erlikh V.V., Korableva Yu.B., Kantyukov S.A., Ermolaeva E.N. Heart Rate Variability in Elite Hockey Players of 11–13 Years Old and Selection Efficiency in Professional Youth Hockey. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 2018, 18 (Supplement issue 4), Art 272, pp. 1856–1862. DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2018.s4272
Published
2018-11-01
How to Cite
Yarysheva, V., Shibkova, D., & Sabiryanova, E. (2018). FEATURES OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC INDICATORS IN YOUNG ATHLETES DEPENDING ON GENDER AND SPORT DISCIPLINE. Human. Sport. Medicine, 18(S), 55-63. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm18s08
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Section
Physiology
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