THE FEATURES OF MYOCARDIAL HEMODYNAMIC AND VEGETATIVE HOMEOSTASIS IN ATHLETES OF DIFFERENT QUALIFICATIONS FROM ACYCLIC SPORTS
Keywords:
heart rate variability, contractile frequency, stroke volume, minute volume of blood circulation, athletes from acyclic sports, sports qualifications
Abstract
Aim. The article deals with studying the functional status of the cardiovascular system and the features of its regulation in athletes of different qualifications from acyclic sports. Materials and methods. Male athletes of different qualifications aged 18–22 years and involved in acyclic sports participated in the study. A complex noninvasive bioimpedance study of HRV and hemodynamics was conducted with the Centaur (Microlux) system. The study of morphofunctional indicators of the myocardium was performed with echocardiography. Results. In athletes with
the rank of Master of Sports adaptation to physical training is implemented through the increase in stroke volume, end-diastolic volume, end-systolic volume, the humoral metabolic activity of heart rate regulation, and myocardial thickening. In the athletes of the 1st and 2nd ranks, there is a predominance of sympathetic activity in heart rate regulation and the chronotropic mechanism in response to physical load, which proves their less perfect adaptation. Conclusion. Based on the results obtained in the transition period of training the features of myocardial hemodynamic and vegetative homeostasis were revealed. Namely, the increase in qualifications and sports performance enhancement are determined by both morphofunctional changes in the heart, and
the improvement of heart rate regulation mechanisms and cardiac contractile function.
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11. Тарабрина, В.А. Изучение гемодинамических показателей спортсменов на различных этапах спортивной подготовки / В.А. Тарабрина, Н.Ю. Тарабрина // Молодой ученый. – 2017. – № 8. – С. 133–136.
12. Функциональная взаимосвязь вегетативной регуляции сердечного ритма и периферической гемодинамики в подготовке высококвалифицированных хоккеистов / Т.М. Брук, Ф.Б. Литвин, Н.В. Осипова, К.Д. Любутина, Н.Д. Титкова // Лечебная физ. культура и спорт. медицина. – 2017. – № 1 (139). – С. 20–26.
13. Exploratory insights from the right-sided electrocardiogram following prolonged endurance exercise / Lord Rachel, George Keith, Somauroo John et al. // European Journal of Sport Science. – 2016. – Vol. 16 (8). – Р. 1014–1022. DOI: 10.1080/17461391.2016.1165292
14. Heart rate variability in elite hockey players of 11–13 years old and selection efficiency in professional youth hockey / E.F. Surina-Marysheva, V.V. Erlikh, Y.B. Korableva et al. // Journal of Physical Education and Sport. – 2018. – Vol. 18 (272). – P. 1856–1862.
15. Hypertrophy of the left ventricle of the heart of Georgian wrestlers and football players of high qualification due to intense physical stress: link with the aerobic capacity / Z. Kakhabrishvili, V. Akhalkatsi, L. Maskhulia, T. Chutkerashvili // International Journal of Wrestling Science. – 2011. – Vol. 1 (1). – P. 48–54. DOI: 10.1080/ 21615667.2011.10878919
16. Mitchell, J.H. Neural circulatory control during exercise: early insights / J.H. Mitchell // Exp Physiol. – 2013. – Vol. 98 (4). – P. 867–878. – DOI: 10.1113/expphysiol.2012.071001
17. Prevalence and clinical significance of aortic root dilation in highly trained competitive athletes / A. Pelliccia, Di Paolo F.M., De Blasiis E. et al. // Circulation. – 2010. – Vol. 122. – Р. 698–706. DOI: 10,1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109/901074
18. Tupiev, I.D. Physiological effects of using physical loads of different intensity in female students aged 21-23 / I.D. Tupiev, S.V. Latukhov, D.Z. Shibkova // Theory and Practice of Physical Culture. – 2014. – N 10. – P. 17.
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15. Kakhabrishvili Z., Akhalkatsi V., Maskhulia L., Chutkerashvili T. Hypertrophy of the Left Ventricle of the Heart of Georgian Wrestlers and Football Players of High Qualification Due to Intense Physical Stress: Link with the Aerobic Capacity. International Journal of Wrestling Science, 2011, vol. 1 (1), pp. 48–54. DOI: 10.1080/21615667.2011.10878919
16. Mitchell J.H. Neural Circulatory Control During Exercise: Early Insights. Exp Physiol, 2013, vol. 98 (4), pp. 867–878. DOI: 10.1113/expphysiol.2012.071001
17. Pelliccia A., Di Paolo F.M., De Blasiis E. et al. Prevalence and Clinical Significance of Aortic Root Dilation in Highly Trained Competitive Athletes. Circulation, 2010, vol. 122, pp. 698–706. DOI: 10,1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109/901074
18. Tupiev I.D., Latukhov S.V., Shibkova D.Z. Physiological Effects of Using Physical Loads of Different Intensity in Female Students Aged 21–23. Theory and Practice of Physical Culture, 2014, no. 10, p. 17.
Published
2019-10-25
How to Cite
Bykov, E., Balberova, O., Sabiryanova, E., & Chipyshev, A. (2019). THE FEATURES OF MYOCARDIAL HEMODYNAMIC AND VEGETATIVE HOMEOSTASIS IN ATHLETES OF DIFFERENT QUALIFICATIONS FROM ACYCLIC SPORTS. Human. Sport. Medicine, 19(3), 36-45. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm190305
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Section
Physiology
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