ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ КООРДИНАТ ОБЩЕГО ЦЕНТРА ДАВЛЕНИЯ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ПОЗЫ В ПОЛОЖЕНИИ СИДЯ
Ключевые слова:
положение сидя, поза, стабилометрия, общий центр давления, вес тела
Аннотация
Цель исследования – определение координат общего центра давления человека в положении сидя в различных позах. Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось с участием 22 человек (11 мужчин и 11 женщин) в возрасте от 20 до 50 лет. На стул с жестким металлическим каркасом была установлена стабилометрическая платформа МБН «Стабило» и проведены 8 проб (по 30 с в каждой позе) с различными позами. Анализировались средние значения трех показателей: X – положение общего центра давления во фронтальной плоскости, Y – положение общего центра давления в сагиттальной плоскости, Z – вес тела. Результаты. Анализ средних значений координат ОЦД во фронтальной плоскости (координата X) в позе «ровно» свидетельствует о его смещении вправо, усиливающемся в других позах. Положение ОЦД в сагиттальной плоскости (координата Y) определяется позами, в пяти зафиксировано его смещение вперед, в трех – назад (относительно позы «ровно»). В позе «ноги под себя», установлены максимальные значения веса тела (увеличение на 16,2 % от позы «ровно»), в позах с наклоном корпуса вперед его снижение от 57,8 до 74,8 % (относительно позы «ровно»). Заключение. Исследование показало наличие существенных различий в положении ОЦД при различных позах в положении сидя. Параметр «положение ОЦД во фронтальной плоскости» (координата X) в позе «ровно» можно рассматривать как критерий, позволяющий провести раннюю диагностику отклонений в пространственном положении таза и позвоночника. Анализ параметра «положения ОЦД в сагиттальной плоскости» (координата Y) в сочетании с параметром «вес тела» (координата Z) можно использовать как индикаторы позы человека в положении сидя.
Литература
1. Carcone S.M., Keir P.J. Effects of Backrest Design on Biomechanics and Comfort During Seated Work. Ergonomics, 2007, vol. 38, pp. 755–764. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2006.11.001
2. Choobineh A. The Impact of Ergonomics Intervention on Psychosocial Factors and Musculoskeletal Symptoms Among Office Workers. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 2011, vol. 41 (6), pp. 671–676. DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2011.08.007
3. De Looze M.P., Kuijt-Evers L.F., Dieen J. Sitting Comfort and Discomfort and the Relationships with Objective Measures. Ergonomics, 2003, vol. 46, pp. 985–997. DOI: 10.1080/ 0014013031000121977
4. Dunk N.M., Callaghan J.P. Gender-Based Differences in Postural Responses to Seated Exposures. Clin. Biomech., 2005, vol. 20, pp. 1101–1110. DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech. 2005.07.004
5. Groenesteijn L., Vink P., De Looze M., Krause F. Effects of Differences in Office Chair Controls, Seat and Backrest Angle Design in Relation to Tasks. Ergonomics, 2009, vol. 40, pp. 362–370. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2008.11.011
6. Goossens R.H., Teeuw R., Snijders C.J. Sensitivity for Pressure Difference on the Ischial Tuberosity. Ergonomics, 2005, vol. 48, pp. 895–902. DOI: 10.1080/00140130500123647
7. Goossens R.H.M., Netten M.P., Van der Doelen B. An Office Chair to Influence the Sitting Behavior of Office Workers. Work, 2012, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 2086–2088. DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0435-2086
8. Goossens R.H., Scott P.A., Bridger R.S., Charteris J. Measuring Factors of Discomfort in Office Chairs. Ergonomics, Elsevier, 1998, vol. 5, pp. 371–374. DOI: 10.1016/B978-008043334-9/50076-7
9. Menéndez C.C. A Replicated Field Intervention Study Evaluating the Impact of a Highly Adjustable Chair and Office Ergonomics Training on Visual Symptoms. Applied Ergonomics, 2012, vol. 43 (4), pp. 639–644. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2011.09.010
10. Mota S., Picard R.W. Automated Posture Analysis for Detecting Learner’s Interest Level // Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop, 2003. 321 р. DOI: 10.1109/CVPRW.2003.10047
11. Naqvi S.A. Study of Forward Sloping Seats for VDT Workstations. Ergol., 1994, vol. 23, pp. 41–49.
12. Noro K., Fujimaki G., Kishi S. A Theory on Pressure Distribution and Seat Discomfort. Vink Comfort and Design. CRC Press, 2004, pp. 51–58. DOI: 10.1201/9781420038132-9
13. Roland Z., Fliesserb M., Wippert P.M., William R.T. Occupational Sitting Behavior and Its Relationship with Back Pain – A Pilot Study. Appl. Ergon., 2016, vol. 56, pp. 84–91. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2016.03.007
14. Robertson M. The Effects of an Office Ergonomics Training and Chair Intervention on Worker Knowledge, Behavior and Musculoskeletal Risk. Applied Ergonomics, 2009, vol. 40 (1), pp. 124–135. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2007.12.009
15. Roland Z., Taylor R., Lorenzetti S. Are Pressure Measurements Effective in the Assessment of Office Chair Comfort/Discomfort? A Re-view. Ergonomics, 2015, vol. 48, pp. 273–282. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2014.12.010
16. Taieb-Maimon M. The Effectiveness of a Training Method Using Self-Modeling Webcam Photos for Reducing Musculoskeletal Risk Among Office Workers Using Computers. Applied Ergonomics, 2012, vol. 43 (2), pp. 376–385. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2011.05.015
17. Arnrich B., Setz C., La Marca R. et al. What Does Your Chair Know About Your Stress Level? Ieee T Inf. Technol. B., 2010, vol. 14, pp. 207–214. DOI: 10.1109/TITB.2009.2035498
18. Winkel J., Jorgensen K. Evaluation of Foot Swelling and Lower-Limb Temperatures in Relation to Leg Activity During Long-Term Seated Office Work. Ergonomics, 1986, vol. 29, pp. 313–328. DOI: 10.1080/00140138608968267
2. Choobineh A. The Impact of Ergonomics Intervention on Psychosocial Factors and Musculoskeletal Symptoms Among Office Workers. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 2011, vol. 41 (6), pp. 671–676. DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2011.08.007
3. De Looze M.P., Kuijt-Evers L.F., Dieen J. Sitting Comfort and Discomfort and the Relationships with Objective Measures. Ergonomics, 2003, vol. 46, pp. 985–997. DOI: 10.1080/ 0014013031000121977
4. Dunk N.M., Callaghan J.P. Gender-Based Differences in Postural Responses to Seated Exposures. Clin. Biomech., 2005, vol. 20, pp. 1101–1110. DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech. 2005.07.004
5. Groenesteijn L., Vink P., De Looze M., Krause F. Effects of Differences in Office Chair Controls, Seat and Backrest Angle Design in Relation to Tasks. Ergonomics, 2009, vol. 40, pp. 362–370. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2008.11.011
6. Goossens R.H., Teeuw R., Snijders C.J. Sensitivity for Pressure Difference on the Ischial Tuberosity. Ergonomics, 2005, vol. 48, pp. 895–902. DOI: 10.1080/00140130500123647
7. Goossens R.H.M., Netten M.P., Van der Doelen B. An Office Chair to Influence the Sitting Behavior of Office Workers. Work, 2012, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 2086–2088. DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0435-2086
8. Goossens R.H., Scott P.A., Bridger R.S., Charteris J. Measuring Factors of Discomfort in Office Chairs. Ergonomics, Elsevier, 1998, vol. 5, pp. 371–374. DOI: 10.1016/B978-008043334-9/50076-7
9. Menéndez C.C. A Replicated Field Intervention Study Evaluating the Impact of a Highly Adjustable Chair and Office Ergonomics Training on Visual Symptoms. Applied Ergonomics, 2012, vol. 43 (4), pp. 639–644. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2011.09.010
10. Mota S., Picard R.W. Automated Posture Analysis for Detecting Learner’s Interest Level // Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop, 2003. 321 р. DOI: 10.1109/CVPRW.2003.10047
11. Naqvi S.A. Study of Forward Sloping Seats for VDT Workstations. Ergol., 1994, vol. 23, pp. 41–49.
12. Noro K., Fujimaki G., Kishi S. A Theory on Pressure Distribution and Seat Discomfort. Vink Comfort and Design. CRC Press, 2004, pp. 51–58. DOI: 10.1201/9781420038132-9
13. Roland Z., Fliesserb M., Wippert P.M., William R.T. Occupational Sitting Behavior and Its Relationship with Back Pain – A Pilot Study. Appl. Ergon., 2016, vol. 56, pp. 84–91. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2016.03.007
14. Robertson M. The Effects of an Office Ergonomics Training and Chair Intervention on Worker Knowledge, Behavior and Musculoskeletal Risk. Applied Ergonomics, 2009, vol. 40 (1), pp. 124–135. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2007.12.009
15. Roland Z., Taylor R., Lorenzetti S. Are Pressure Measurements Effective in the Assessment of Office Chair Comfort/Discomfort? A Re-view. Ergonomics, 2015, vol. 48, pp. 273–282. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2014.12.010
16. Taieb-Maimon M. The Effectiveness of a Training Method Using Self-Modeling Webcam Photos for Reducing Musculoskeletal Risk Among Office Workers Using Computers. Applied Ergonomics, 2012, vol. 43 (2), pp. 376–385. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2011.05.015
17. Arnrich B., Setz C., La Marca R. et al. What Does Your Chair Know About Your Stress Level? Ieee T Inf. Technol. B., 2010, vol. 14, pp. 207–214. DOI: 10.1109/TITB.2009.2035498
18. Winkel J., Jorgensen K. Evaluation of Foot Swelling and Lower-Limb Temperatures in Relation to Leg Activity During Long-Term Seated Office Work. Ergonomics, 1986, vol. 29, pp. 313–328. DOI: 10.1080/00140138608968267
2. Choobineh A. The Impact of Ergonomics Intervention on Psychosocial Factors and Musculoskeletal Symptoms Among Office Workers. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 2011, vol. 41 (6), pp. 671–676. DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2011.08.007
3. De Looze M.P., Kuijt-Evers L.F., Dieen J. Sitting Comfort and Discomfort and the Relationships with Objective Measures. Ergonomics, 2003, vol. 46, pp. 985–997. DOI: 10.1080/ 0014013031000121977
4. Dunk N.M., Callaghan J.P. Gender-Based Differences in Postural Responses to Seated Exposures. Clin. Biomech., 2005, vol. 20, pp. 1101–1110. DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech. 2005.07.004
5. Groenesteijn L., Vink P., De Looze M., Krause F. Effects of Differences in Office Chair Controls, Seat and Backrest Angle Design in Relation to Tasks. Ergonomics, 2009, vol. 40, pp. 362–370. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2008.11.011
6. Goossens R.H., Teeuw R., Snijders C.J. Sensitivity for Pressure Difference on the Ischial Tuberosity. Ergonomics, 2005, vol. 48, pp. 895–902. DOI: 10.1080/00140130500123647
7. Goossens R.H.M., Netten M.P., Van der Doelen B. An Office Chair to Influence the Sitting Behavior of Office Workers. Work, 2012, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 2086–2088. DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0435-2086
8. Goossens R.H., Scott P.A., Bridger R.S., Charteris J. Measuring Factors of Discomfort in Office Chairs. Ergonomics, Elsevier, 1998, vol. 5, pp. 371–374. DOI: 10.1016/B978-008043334-9/50076-7
9. Menéndez C.C. A Replicated Field Intervention Study Evaluating the Impact of a Highly Adjustable Chair and Office Ergonomics Training on Visual Symptoms. Applied Ergonomics, 2012, vol. 43 (4), pp. 639–644. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2011.09.010
10. Mota S., Picard R.W. Automated Posture Analysis for Detecting Learner’s Interest Level // Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop, 2003. 321 р. DOI: 10.1109/CVPRW.2003.10047
11. Naqvi S.A. Study of Forward Sloping Seats for VDT Workstations. Ergol., 1994, vol. 23, pp. 41–49.
12. Noro K., Fujimaki G., Kishi S. A Theory on Pressure Distribution and Seat Discomfort. Vink Comfort and Design. CRC Press, 2004, pp. 51–58. DOI: 10.1201/9781420038132-9
13. Roland Z., Fliesserb M., Wippert P.M., William R.T. Occupational Sitting Behavior and Its Relationship with Back Pain – A Pilot Study. Appl. Ergon., 2016, vol. 56, pp. 84–91. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2016.03.007
14. Robertson M. The Effects of an Office Ergonomics Training and Chair Intervention on Worker Knowledge, Behavior and Musculoskeletal Risk. Applied Ergonomics, 2009, vol. 40 (1), pp. 124–135. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2007.12.009
15. Roland Z., Taylor R., Lorenzetti S. Are Pressure Measurements Effective in the Assessment of Office Chair Comfort/Discomfort? A Re-view. Ergonomics, 2015, vol. 48, pp. 273–282. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2014.12.010
16. Taieb-Maimon M. The Effectiveness of a Training Method Using Self-Modeling Webcam Photos for Reducing Musculoskeletal Risk Among Office Workers Using Computers. Applied Ergonomics, 2012, vol. 43 (2), pp. 376–385. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2011.05.015
17. Arnrich B., Setz C., La Marca R. et al. What Does Your Chair Know About Your Stress Level? Ieee T Inf. Technol. B., 2010, vol. 14, pp. 207–214. DOI: 10.1109/TITB.2009.2035498
18. Winkel J., Jorgensen K. Evaluation of Foot Swelling and Lower-Limb Temperatures in Relation to Leg Activity During Long-Term Seated Office Work. Ergonomics, 1986, vol. 29, pp. 313–328. DOI: 10.1080/00140138608968267
References
1. Carcone S.M., Keir P.J. Effects of Backrest Design on Biomechanics and Comfort During Seated Work. Ergonomics, 2007, vol. 38, pp. 755–764. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2006.11.0012. Choobineh A. The Impact of Ergonomics Intervention on Psychosocial Factors and Musculoskeletal Symptoms Among Office Workers. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 2011, vol. 41 (6), pp. 671–676. DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2011.08.007
3. De Looze M.P., Kuijt-Evers L.F., Dieen J. Sitting Comfort and Discomfort and the Relationships with Objective Measures. Ergonomics, 2003, vol. 46, pp. 985–997. DOI: 10.1080/ 0014013031000121977
4. Dunk N.M., Callaghan J.P. Gender-Based Differences in Postural Responses to Seated Exposures. Clin. Biomech., 2005, vol. 20, pp. 1101–1110. DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech. 2005.07.004
5. Groenesteijn L., Vink P., De Looze M., Krause F. Effects of Differences in Office Chair Controls, Seat and Backrest Angle Design in Relation to Tasks. Ergonomics, 2009, vol. 40, pp. 362–370. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2008.11.011
6. Goossens R.H., Teeuw R., Snijders C.J. Sensitivity for Pressure Difference on the Ischial Tuberosity. Ergonomics, 2005, vol. 48, pp. 895–902. DOI: 10.1080/00140130500123647
7. Goossens R.H.M., Netten M.P., Van der Doelen B. An Office Chair to Influence the Sitting Behavior of Office Workers. Work, 2012, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 2086–2088. DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0435-2086
8. Goossens R.H., Scott P.A., Bridger R.S., Charteris J. Measuring Factors of Discomfort in Office Chairs. Ergonomics, Elsevier, 1998, vol. 5, pp. 371–374. DOI: 10.1016/B978-008043334-9/50076-7
9. Menéndez C.C. A Replicated Field Intervention Study Evaluating the Impact of a Highly Adjustable Chair and Office Ergonomics Training on Visual Symptoms. Applied Ergonomics, 2012, vol. 43 (4), pp. 639–644. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2011.09.010
10. Mota S., Picard R.W. Automated Posture Analysis for Detecting Learner’s Interest Level // Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop, 2003. 321 р. DOI: 10.1109/CVPRW.2003.10047
11. Naqvi S.A. Study of Forward Sloping Seats for VDT Workstations. Ergol., 1994, vol. 23, pp. 41–49.
12. Noro K., Fujimaki G., Kishi S. A Theory on Pressure Distribution and Seat Discomfort. Vink Comfort and Design. CRC Press, 2004, pp. 51–58. DOI: 10.1201/9781420038132-9
13. Roland Z., Fliesserb M., Wippert P.M., William R.T. Occupational Sitting Behavior and Its Relationship with Back Pain – A Pilot Study. Appl. Ergon., 2016, vol. 56, pp. 84–91. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2016.03.007
14. Robertson M. The Effects of an Office Ergonomics Training and Chair Intervention on Worker Knowledge, Behavior and Musculoskeletal Risk. Applied Ergonomics, 2009, vol. 40 (1), pp. 124–135. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2007.12.009
15. Roland Z., Taylor R., Lorenzetti S. Are Pressure Measurements Effective in the Assessment of Office Chair Comfort/Discomfort? A Re-view. Ergonomics, 2015, vol. 48, pp. 273–282. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2014.12.010
16. Taieb-Maimon M. The Effectiveness of a Training Method Using Self-Modeling Webcam Photos for Reducing Musculoskeletal Risk Among Office Workers Using Computers. Applied Ergonomics, 2012, vol. 43 (2), pp. 376–385. DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2011.05.015
17. Arnrich B., Setz C., La Marca R. et al. What Does Your Chair Know About Your Stress Level? Ieee T Inf. Technol. B., 2010, vol. 14, pp. 207–214. DOI: 10.1109/TITB.2009.2035498
18. Winkel J., Jorgensen K. Evaluation of Foot Swelling and Lower-Limb Temperatures in Relation to Leg Activity During Long-Term Seated Office Work. Ergonomics, 1986, vol. 29, pp. 313–328. DOI: 10.1080/00140138608968267
Опубликован
2021-03-15
Как цитировать
Епишев, В., Черепова, И., Меркасимова, О., Яхина, Т., & Лопина, А. (2021). ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ КООРДИНАТ ОБЩЕГО ЦЕНТРА ДАВЛЕНИЯ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ПОЗЫ В ПОЛОЖЕНИИ СИДЯ. Человек. Спорт. Медицина, 20(S2), 31-37. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm20s205
Выпуск
Раздел
Физиология
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