PHYSIOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE IN ELITE ATHLETES
Abstract
Aim. To investigate the motor components of a specialized functional system in highly skilled athletes. Materials and methods. Athletes aged 18–22 years, specializing in cyclic sports and martial arts, with sports qualifications ranging from Candidate for Master of Sport to International Master of Sport, were assessed. The sample size ranged from 10 to 25 individuals per discipline (n = 520). The examination encompassed: central and peripheral hemodynamics, recorded using the Kentavr computer system (Microlux, Russia); body composition measurements, obtained with the Tanita BC-418 (Japan); postural balance, evaluated on a force platform (MBN, Russia); spatial characteristics of the spine, recorded with
the MBN Scanner (Russia); changes in the functional state of the respiratory and circulatory systems, monitored with SCHILLER (Switzerland); assessment of blood, cardiopulmonary system, gas exchange, and metabolic state, conducted on the AMP analyzer (Ukraine). Results. The study yielded data on spine characteristics, postural system, body composition, cardiopulmonary system, and central hemodynamics. Conclusion. By modeling and identifying correlations between the integral parameter and the Dirichlet distribution, it is possible to predict successful sports performance. Each component of the specialized functional system plays a regulatory and management role in optimizing athletic performance.
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