SPECIAL FUNCTIONAL SYSTEMS OF THE BODY IN CYCLIC SPORTS

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm250203
Keywords: sports performance, sustainable development, connective tissue, integration, sports efficiency

Abstract

Aim. This study aims to investigate the structural and functional adaptations of special functional systems (SFS) in cyclic sports, with a focus on phase analysis, long-term adaptation mechanisms, and the development of integral performance indicators to enhance athletic efficiency. Materials and methods. The study involved 20 elite athletes (aged 18–22 years) specializing in cyclic sports, with qualifications ranging from Candidate Master of Sports (CMS) to Master of Sports International Class (MSIC). Multidimensional assessments were conducted using the following methods: central and peripheral hemodynamics – Centaur computerized system (Microlux, Russia); body composition analysis – BC-418 (Tanita, Japan); postural balance assessment – stabilometric platform (MBN, Russia); respiratory and circulatory dynamics – SCHILLER’s diagnostic station (Schiller, Switzerland); and metabolic, hematological, and cardiopulmonary function – AMP system analyzer (AMP, Ukraine). Results. Quantitative data were obtained for pos­tural control, segmental body composition, cardiopulmonary efficiency, and hemodynamic regulation. Conclusion. The study demonstrates that block-periodized training, synchronized with SFS biorhythms, necessitates individualized adjustments in recovery and rehabilitation protocols. Further research should prioritize integrative dynamic criteria and predictive performance indicators to refine training methodo­logies in cyclic sports.

Author Biographies

Y. Korableva , South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia

Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Athletic Performance Enhancement, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia.

A. Ushakov , South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia

Assistant of the Department of Physical Education and Health, Assistant of the Department of Theory and Methods of Physical Education and Sport, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia.

E. Cherepov , Ural State University of Physical Education, Chelyabinsk, Russia

Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Acting Rector of the Ural State University of Physical Education, Chelyabinsk, Russia.

D. Matyukhov , Ural State University of Physical Education, Chelyabinsk, Russia

Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Theory and Methods of Track and Field, Ural State University of Physical Education, Chelyabinsk, Russia.

E. Eliseeva , South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia

Undergraduate Student, Department of Theory and Methods of Physical Education and Sport, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia.

References

References on translit

Published
2025-07-04
How to Cite
Korableva, Y., Ushakov, A., Cherepov, E., Matyukhov, D., & Eliseeva, E. (2025). SPECIAL FUNCTIONAL SYSTEMS OF THE BODY IN CYCLIC SPORTS. Human. Sport. Medicine, 25(2), 24-33. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm250203
Issue
Vol 25 No 2 (2025)
Section
Physiology

Copyright (c) 2025 Human. Sport. Medicine

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