HISTOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF INJURED ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT IN MALE ATHLETES FROM TEAM SPORTS AND MARTIAL ARTS

  • Z. Garmasheva Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0776-5957 Zoa95@bk.ru
  • V. Kasimov Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4064-5685 K-vi2404@mail.ru
  • A. Russkikh Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2548-8044 chegevara-84@mail.ru
  • A. Shabokha Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3462-962X tat_yak@mail.ru
  • A. Osipov Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation; Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation; Siberian Low Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2277-4467 Ale44132272@ya.ru
Keywords: sports injuries, ACL, collagen fibers, sports, martial arts

Abstract

Aim: the paper aims to establish the histological features of the injured ACL in male athletes from various sports. Materials and methods. Participants: male athletes (average age – 24.52 ± 3.36 years) from team sports (group 1 (G-1) – n = 13) and martial arts (group 2 (G-2) – n = 13). All participants (n = 26) were questioned about complaints associated with knee injury. Biopsy materials were obtained during arthroscopic interventions. The quantitative ratio of collagen fibers in the fibrous layer of hyaline cartilage was evaluated. For the purpose of morphometry and data evaluation the van Gieson method was used along with observational microscopy and microphotography. Results. There was a significant (p < 0.01) difference in ACL collagen fibers in different groups of athletes. 2.26 ± 0.23% of collagen fibers were detected in athletes (G-1). In athletes (G-2), 1.49 ± 0.28% of collagen fibers were detected. The study demonstrated a heterogeneous structure of ACL cartilage tissue in athletes (G-2) from martial arts. Conclusion. Athletes with injured ACL (G-1) have a denser and more homogeneous structure of collagen fibers compared to (G-2). It can be assumed that athletes (G-1) are more resistant to ACL injuries in their sports practice. A significant number of ACL injuries in athletes from team sports is associated with the features of the training process and training intensity.

Author Biographies

Z. Garmasheva , Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Postgraduate student, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky. 660022, Krasnoyarsk

V. Kasimov , Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Assistant of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Neurosurgery, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky. 660022, Krasnoyarsk

A. Russkikh , Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky. 660022, Krasnoyarsk

A. Shabokha , Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of the Department of Polyclinic Pediatrics and Propedeutics of Childhood Diseases with a course of software, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky. 660022, Krasnoyarsk

A. Osipov , Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation; Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation; Siberian Low Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Physical Culture, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky. 660022, Krasnoyarsk; Siberian Federal University. 660041, Krasnoyarsk; Professor of the Department of Physical Training, Siberian Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 660131, Krasnoyarsk

References

References on translit

Published
2021-06-24
How to Cite
Garmasheva, Z., Kasimov, V., Russkikh, A., Shabokha, A., & Osipov, A. (2021). HISTOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF INJURED ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT IN MALE ATHLETES FROM TEAM SPORTS AND MARTIAL ARTS. Human. Sport. Medicine, 21(S1), 107-110. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm21s116
Section
Rehabilitation and sports medicine