BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE NATURAL COMPLEXES IN RESOLVING HIGH-PRIORITY ISSUES OF SPORT NUTRITION
Keywords:
Biologically active natural complex – pantohematogen, BAS, quality, safety, functional orientation, efficiency, application
Abstract
Aim. The aim of this study is to develop biologically active complex based on pantohematogen – biologically active dietary supplement (BAS) Ergopan and test its chemical formula, quality, safety and functional activity. Materials and methods. The blood of Altay marals is used as the initial natural resource. Antidoping activity has been studied using the methods of gas chromatography, chromate-mass-spectrometry and the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The research was conducted in groups consisted of highly-qualified rowers and climbers by means of adding BAS to their diet. In order to estimate functional state and the quantitative speed indices of rowers a stepwise increasing test has been performed using the rowing ergometer Hessing. At the same time the level of lactic acid in peripheral blood has been controlled, general medical supervision and self-assessment test have been performed. For climbers the following aspects have been studied: vegeto-vascular reactions on hypertonic type, regulatory systems exertion index, working memory capacity, the Stange’s test, the dot cancellation test for mental efficiency and the step-test for physical efficiency. Results. We studied the chemical formula of pantohematogen, which is the base of BAS Ergopan obtained with innovative technology. The absence of doping substances and their close analogues in the supplement has been demonstrated. Inclusion into the rowers’ diet of BAS Ergopan resulted into biochemical blood indicesimprovement and speed and power increase while reducing energy consumption and preserving muscle mass and its adaptation level. Among climbers better adaptation to high-mountains, improvement of working memory, reduction of regulatory systems exertion, improvement of mental and physical efficiency have been noticed. Conclusion. The product obtained is recommended as an effective non-doping mean of efficiency improvement for athletes involved in cyclic sports. It is to be used as a part of the final stage of trainingswith dominant glycolytic and mixed loads while preserving functional activity of cardio-vascular, nervous, and immune systems, which provide health maintenance of athletes.References
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19. Codex Alimentarius Commission / General Principles for the Addition of Essential Nutrients to Foods CAC / GL 09-1987 (amended 1989, 1991). Rome, Joint FAO / WHO Food Standards Programme, Codex Alimentarius Commission, 1987. Available at: http://www. codexalimentarius.net/download/standards/299/CXG_009e.pdf (accessed 7.10.2005).
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21. Latkov N.Yu., Vekovsev A.A., Koshelev Yu.A., Bakaytis V.L. Relevant Problems of Sports Nutrition. Foods and Raw Materials, 2015, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 68–76. DOI: 10.12737/11241
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23. Peternelj T.T., Coombes J.S. Exercise and Oxidative Stress. Is Antioxidant Supplementation Beneficial? Sport, 2009, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 25–28. – Available at: http://www.sporetmedicine.ru/antioxidant-supplementation.php.
24. Powers S.K., Jackson M.J. Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress. Cellular Mechanisms and Impact on Muscle Use Production. Physiol. Rev., 2008, vol. 88(4), pp. 1243–1276. DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00031.2007
2. Borisova O.O. Pitanie sportsmenov: zarubezhnyy opyt i prakticheskie rekomendatsii: uchebnoe – metodicheskoe posobie [Nutrition of Athletes. Foreign Experience and Practical Recommendations. Educational – Methodical Manual]. Moscow, Soviet Sport Publ., 2007. 132 p.
3. Bykov E.V., Isaev A.P., Nenasheva A.V., Mkrtumyan A.M. [Influence of the Level of Motor Activity on the Formation of Functional Systems]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul'tury [Theory and Practice of Physical Culture], 2003, no. 7, pp. 51–54. (in Russ.)
4. Gol'dberg N.D., Dondukovskaya R.R., Danilova M.A. [Nutrition of Athletes: History and Modernity]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul'tury [Theory and Practice of Physical Culture], 2008, no. 3, pp. 73–76. (in Russ.)
5. Vavaev A.V. [Antioxidants in Sports Medicine]. Sportivnaya meditsina. Zdorov'e i fizicheskaya kul'tura: materialy II Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Sports Medicine. Health and Physical Culture. Proceedings of the II All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference], 2011, pp. 72–75. (in Russ.)
6. Dubrovskiy V.I. Sportivnaya meditsina: Uchebnik dlya studentov vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy [Sports Medicine. Textbook for Students of Higher Educational Institutions]. 2nd ed. Moscow, VLADOS Publ., 2002. 512 p.
7. Epifanov V.A. Sportivnaya meditsina [Sports Medicine]. Mosow, GEOTAR – Media Publ., 2006. 255 p.
8. Kalinin V.M., Poznyakovskiy V.M. Aktual'nye voprosy pitaniya: vitaminy i mineral'nye veshchestva pri zanyatiyakh fizicheskoy kul'turoy i sportom: Monografiya [Actual Nutrition Issues. Vitamins and Minerals in Physical Training and Sports. Monograph]. Tomsk, Tomsk State Pedagogical University Publ., 2008. 160 p.
9. Kassil' G.N., Vaysfel'd I.L., Matlina E.Sh. Gumoral'no-gormonal'nyy mekhanizm regulyatsii funktsii pri sportivnoy deyatel'nosti [Humoral-Hormonal Mechanism of Regulation of Function in Sports Activities]. Moscow, Science Publ., 1978. 304 p.
10. Kukolevskiy G.M. Vrachebnye nablyudeniya za sportsmenami [Medical Supervision of Athletes]. Moscow, Physical Training and Sports Publ., 1975. 335 p.
11. Latkov N.Yu., Poznyakovskiy V.I. Voprosy pitaniya v sporte vysshikh dostizheniy: Monografiya [Nutrition Issues in the Sport of Higher Achievements. Monograph]. Kemerovo, Kemerovo Technological Institute of Food Industry Publ., 2016. 215 p.
12. Latkov N.Yu., Poznyakovskiy V.I. Makro- i mikronutrienty v pitanii sportsmenov: monografiya [Macro- and Micronutrients in Nutrition of Athletes. Monograph]. Kemerovo, Kemerovo Technological Institute of Food Industry Publ., 2011. 172 p.
13. Mikhaylov S.S. Sportivnaya biokhimiya: uchebnik [Sports Biochemistry. Textbook]. 5nd ed. Moscow, Soviet sport Publ., 2009. 348 p.
14. Skal'nyy A.V. [The Influence of Biologically Active Drugs and Trace Elements on the Physical Performance and Antioxidant Status of High-Qualified Athletes]. Materialy IV Vserossiyskogo s"ezda spetsialistov po lechebnoy fizicheskoy kul'ture i sportivnoy meditsiny [Proceedings of the IV All-Russian Congress of Specialists in Physical Culture and Sports Medicine], 2002, pp. 22–29. (in Russ.)
15. Skal'nyy A.V., Ordzhonikidze Z.G., Katulin A.N. Pitanie v sporte: makro- i mikroelementy [Nutrition in Sports. Macro and Microelements]. Moscow, Gorodets Publ., 2005. 143 p.
16. Suslov N.I., Gur'yanov Yu.G. Produktsiya na osnove pantogematogena. Mekhanizmy deystviya i osobennosti primeneniya: monografiya [Products Based on Pantogematogen. Mechanisms of Action and Application Features. Monograph]. Novosibirsk, Siberian University Publ., 2004. 144 p.
17. Tekhnologicheskiy reglament TS 027 / 2012 “O bezopasnosti otdel'nykh vidov spetsializirovannoy pishchevoy produktsii, v tom chisle dieticheskogo, lechebnogo i dieticheskogo profilakticheskogo pitaniya”.
18. Burke L.M. Dietery Carbohydrates. Nutritions in Sport, 2000, pp. 73–84.
19. Codex Alimentarius Commission / General Principles for the Addition of Essential Nutrients to Foods CAC / GL 09-1987 (amended 1989, 1991). Rome, Joint FAO / WHO Food Standards Programme, Codex Alimentarius Commission, 1987. Available at: http://www. codexalimentarius.net/download/standards/299/CXG_009e.pdf (accessed 7.10.2005).
20. Ivy J.L., Maughan R.M. Optimization of Glycogen Stores. Nutrition in Sport. Blackweii Science Ltd. 2000, pp. 97–111. DOI: 10.1002/9780470693766.ch7
21. Latkov N.Yu., Vekovsev A.A., Koshelev Yu.A., Bakaytis V.L. Relevant Problems of Sports Nutrition. Foods and Raw Materials, 2015, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 68–76. DOI: 10.12737/11241
22. McGinley C., Shafat A., Donnelly A.E. Does Antioxidant Vitamin Supplementation Protect Against Muscle Image? Sports Med., 2009, vol. 39 (12), pp. 1011–1032. DOI: 10.2165/11317890-000000000-00000
23. Peternelj T.T., Coombes J.S. Exercise and Oxidative Stress. Is Antioxidant Supplementation Beneficial? Sport, 2009, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 25–28. – Available at: http://www.sporetmedicine.ru/antioxidant-supplementation.php.
24. Powers S.K., Jackson M.J. Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress. Cellular Mechanisms and Impact on Muscle Use Production. Physiol. Rev., 2008, vol. 88(4), pp. 1243–1276. DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00031.2007
2. Borisova O.O. Pitanie sportsmenov: zarubezhnyy opyt i prakticheskie rekomendatsii: uchebnoe – metodicheskoe posobie [Nutrition of Athletes. Foreign Experience and Practical Recommendations. Educational – Methodical Manual]. Moscow, Soviet Sport Publ., 2007. 132 p.
3. Bykov E.V., Isaev A.P., Nenasheva A.V., Mkrtumyan A.M. [Influence of the Level of Motor Activity on the Formation of Functional Systems]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul'tury [Theory and Practice of Physical Culture], 2003, no. 7, pp. 51–54. (in Russ.)
4. Gol'dberg N.D., Dondukovskaya R.R., Danilova M.A. [Nutrition of Athletes: History and Modernity]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul'tury [Theory and Practice of Physical Culture], 2008, no. 3, pp. 73–76. (in Russ.)
5. Vavaev A.V. [Antioxidants in Sports Medicine]. Sportivnaya meditsina. Zdorov'e i fizicheskaya kul'tura: materialy II Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Sports Medicine. Health and Physical Culture. Proceedings of the II All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference], 2011, pp. 72–75. (in Russ.)
6. Dubrovskiy V.I. Sportivnaya meditsina: Uchebnik dlya studentov vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy [Sports Medicine. Textbook for Students of Higher Educational Institutions]. 2nd ed. Moscow, VLADOS Publ., 2002. 512 p.
7. Epifanov V.A. Sportivnaya meditsina [Sports Medicine]. Mosow, GEOTAR – Media Publ., 2006. 255 p.
8. Kalinin V.M., Poznyakovskiy V.M. Aktual'nye voprosy pitaniya: vitaminy i mineral'nye veshchestva pri zanyatiyakh fizicheskoy kul'turoy i sportom: Monografiya [Actual Nutrition Issues. Vitamins and Minerals in Physical Training and Sports. Monograph]. Tomsk, Tomsk State Pedagogical University Publ., 2008. 160 p.
9. Kassil' G.N., Vaysfel'd I.L., Matlina E.Sh. Gumoral'no-gormonal'nyy mekhanizm regulyatsii funktsii pri sportivnoy deyatel'nosti [Humoral-Hormonal Mechanism of Regulation of Function in Sports Activities]. Moscow, Science Publ., 1978. 304 p.
10. Kukolevskiy G.M. Vrachebnye nablyudeniya za sportsmenami [Medical Supervision of Athletes]. Moscow, Physical Training and Sports Publ., 1975. 335 p.
11. Latkov N.Yu., Poznyakovskiy V.I. Voprosy pitaniya v sporte vysshikh dostizheniy: Monografiya [Nutrition Issues in the Sport of Higher Achievements. Monograph]. Kemerovo, Kemerovo Technological Institute of Food Industry Publ., 2016. 215 p.
12. Latkov N.Yu., Poznyakovskiy V.I. Makro- i mikronutrienty v pitanii sportsmenov: monografiya [Macro- and Micronutrients in Nutrition of Athletes. Monograph]. Kemerovo, Kemerovo Technological Institute of Food Industry Publ., 2011. 172 p.
13. Mikhaylov S.S. Sportivnaya biokhimiya: uchebnik [Sports Biochemistry. Textbook]. 5nd ed. Moscow, Soviet sport Publ., 2009. 348 p.
14. Skal'nyy A.V. [The Influence of Biologically Active Drugs and Trace Elements on the Physical Performance and Antioxidant Status of High-Qualified Athletes]. Materialy IV Vserossiyskogo s"ezda spetsialistov po lechebnoy fizicheskoy kul'ture i sportivnoy meditsiny [Proceedings of the IV All-Russian Congress of Specialists in Physical Culture and Sports Medicine], 2002, pp. 22–29. (in Russ.)
15. Skal'nyy A.V., Ordzhonikidze Z.G., Katulin A.N. Pitanie v sporte: makro- i mikroelementy [Nutrition in Sports. Macro and Microelements]. Moscow, Gorodets Publ., 2005. 143 p.
16. Suslov N.I., Gur'yanov Yu.G. Produktsiya na osnove pantogematogena. Mekhanizmy deystviya i osobennosti primeneniya: monografiya [Products Based on Pantogematogen. Mechanisms of Action and Application Features. Monograph]. Novosibirsk, Siberian University Publ., 2004. 144 p.
17. Tekhnologicheskiy reglament TS 027 / 2012 “O bezopasnosti otdel'nykh vidov spetsializirovannoy pishchevoy produktsii, v tom chisle dieticheskogo, lechebnogo i dieticheskogo profilakticheskogo pitaniya”.
18. Burke L.M. Dietery Carbohydrates. Nutritions in Sport, 2000, pp. 73–84.
19. Codex Alimentarius Commission / General Principles for the Addition of Essential Nutrients to Foods CAC / GL 09-1987 (amended 1989, 1991). Rome, Joint FAO / WHO Food Standards Programme, Codex Alimentarius Commission, 1987. Available at: http://www. codexalimentarius.net/download/standards/299/CXG_009e.pdf (accessed 7.10.2005).
20. Ivy J.L., Maughan R.M. Optimization of Glycogen Stores. Nutrition in Sport. Blackweii Science Ltd. 2000, pp. 97–111. DOI: 10.1002/9780470693766.ch7
21. Latkov N.Yu., Vekovsev A.A., Koshelev Yu.A., Bakaytis V.L. Relevant Problems of Sports Nutrition. Foods and Raw Materials, 2015, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 68–76. DOI: 10.12737/11241
22. McGinley C., Shafat A., Donnelly A.E. Does Antioxidant Vitamin Supplementation Protect Against Muscle Image? Sports Med., 2009, vol. 39 (12), pp. 1011–1032. DOI: 10.2165/11317890-000000000-00000
23. Peternelj T.T., Coombes J.S. Exercise and Oxidative Stress. Is Antioxidant Supplementation Beneficial? Sport, 2009, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 25–28. – Available at: http://www.sporetmedicine.ru/antioxidant-supplementation.php.
24. Powers S.K., Jackson M.J. Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress. Cellular Mechanisms and Impact on Muscle Use Production. Physiol. Rev., 2008, vol. 88(4), pp. 1243–1276. DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00031.2007
References on translit
1. Biokhimicheskie osnovy fizicheskoy rabotosposobnosti. Uchebnoe posobie [Biochemical Basis of Physical Working Capacity. Tutorial]. Omsk, 2003. 80 p.2. Borisova O.O. Pitanie sportsmenov: zarubezhnyy opyt i prakticheskie rekomendatsii: uchebnoe – metodicheskoe posobie [Nutrition of Athletes. Foreign Experience and Practical Recommendations. Educational – Methodical Manual]. Moscow, Soviet Sport Publ., 2007. 132 p.
3. Bykov E.V., Isaev A.P., Nenasheva A.V., Mkrtumyan A.M. [Influence of the Level of Motor Activity on the Formation of Functional Systems]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul'tury [Theory and Practice of Physical Culture], 2003, no. 7, pp. 51–54. (in Russ.)
4. Gol'dberg N.D., Dondukovskaya R.R., Danilova M.A. [Nutrition of Athletes: History and Modernity]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul'tury [Theory and Practice of Physical Culture], 2008, no. 3, pp. 73–76. (in Russ.)
5. Vavaev A.V. [Antioxidants in Sports Medicine]. Sportivnaya meditsina. Zdorov'e i fizicheskaya kul'tura: materialy II Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Sports Medicine. Health and Physical Culture. Proceedings of the II All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference], 2011, pp. 72–75. (in Russ.)
6. Dubrovskiy V.I. Sportivnaya meditsina: Uchebnik dlya studentov vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy [Sports Medicine. Textbook for Students of Higher Educational Institutions]. 2nd ed. Moscow, VLADOS Publ., 2002. 512 p.
7. Epifanov V.A. Sportivnaya meditsina [Sports Medicine]. Mosow, GEOTAR – Media Publ., 2006. 255 p.
8. Kalinin V.M., Poznyakovskiy V.M. Aktual'nye voprosy pitaniya: vitaminy i mineral'nye veshchestva pri zanyatiyakh fizicheskoy kul'turoy i sportom: Monografiya [Actual Nutrition Issues. Vitamins and Minerals in Physical Training and Sports. Monograph]. Tomsk, Tomsk State Pedagogical University Publ., 2008. 160 p.
9. Kassil' G.N., Vaysfel'd I.L., Matlina E.Sh. Gumoral'no-gormonal'nyy mekhanizm regulyatsii funktsii pri sportivnoy deyatel'nosti [Humoral-Hormonal Mechanism of Regulation of Function in Sports Activities]. Moscow, Science Publ., 1978. 304 p.
10. Kukolevskiy G.M. Vrachebnye nablyudeniya za sportsmenami [Medical Supervision of Athletes]. Moscow, Physical Training and Sports Publ., 1975. 335 p.
11. Latkov N.Yu., Poznyakovskiy V.I. Voprosy pitaniya v sporte vysshikh dostizheniy: Monografiya [Nutrition Issues in the Sport of Higher Achievements. Monograph]. Kemerovo, Kemerovo Technological Institute of Food Industry Publ., 2016. 215 p.
12. Latkov N.Yu., Poznyakovskiy V.I. Makro- i mikronutrienty v pitanii sportsmenov: monografiya [Macro- and Micronutrients in Nutrition of Athletes. Monograph]. Kemerovo, Kemerovo Technological Institute of Food Industry Publ., 2011. 172 p.
13. Mikhaylov S.S. Sportivnaya biokhimiya: uchebnik [Sports Biochemistry. Textbook]. 5nd ed. Moscow, Soviet sport Publ., 2009. 348 p.
14. Skal'nyy A.V. [The Influence of Biologically Active Drugs and Trace Elements on the Physical Performance and Antioxidant Status of High-Qualified Athletes]. Materialy IV Vserossiyskogo s"ezda spetsialistov po lechebnoy fizicheskoy kul'ture i sportivnoy meditsiny [Proceedings of the IV All-Russian Congress of Specialists in Physical Culture and Sports Medicine], 2002, pp. 22–29. (in Russ.)
15. Skal'nyy A.V., Ordzhonikidze Z.G., Katulin A.N. Pitanie v sporte: makro- i mikroelementy [Nutrition in Sports. Macro and Microelements]. Moscow, Gorodets Publ., 2005. 143 p.
16. Suslov N.I., Gur'yanov Yu.G. Produktsiya na osnove pantogematogena. Mekhanizmy deystviya i osobennosti primeneniya: monografiya [Products Based on Pantogematogen. Mechanisms of Action and Application Features. Monograph]. Novosibirsk, Siberian University Publ., 2004. 144 p.
17. Tekhnologicheskiy reglament TS 027 / 2012 “O bezopasnosti otdel'nykh vidov spetsializirovannoy pishchevoy produktsii, v tom chisle dieticheskogo, lechebnogo i dieticheskogo profilakticheskogo pitaniya”.
18. Burke L.M. Dietery Carbohydrates. Nutritions in Sport, 2000, pp. 73–84.
19. Codex Alimentarius Commission / General Principles for the Addition of Essential Nutrients to Foods CAC / GL 09-1987 (amended 1989, 1991). Rome, Joint FAO / WHO Food Standards Programme, Codex Alimentarius Commission, 1987. Available at: http://www. codexalimentarius.net/download/standards/299/CXG_009e.pdf (accessed 7.10.2005).
20. Ivy J.L., Maughan R.M. Optimization of Glycogen Stores. Nutrition in Sport. Blackweii Science Ltd. 2000, pp. 97–111. DOI: 10.1002/9780470693766.ch7
21. Latkov N.Yu., Vekovsev A.A., Koshelev Yu.A., Bakaytis V.L. Relevant Problems of Sports Nutrition. Foods and Raw Materials, 2015, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 68–76. DOI: 10.12737/11241
22. McGinley C., Shafat A., Donnelly A.E. Does Antioxidant Vitamin Supplementation Protect Against Muscle Image? Sports Med., 2009, vol. 39 (12), pp. 1011–1032. DOI: 10.2165/11317890-000000000-00000
23. Peternelj T.T., Coombes J.S. Exercise and Oxidative Stress. Is Antioxidant Supplementation Beneficial? Sport, 2009, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 25–28. – Available at: http://www.sporetmedicine.ru/antioxidant-supplementation.php.
24. Powers S.K., Jackson M.J. Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress. Cellular Mechanisms and Impact on Muscle Use Production. Physiol. Rev., 2008, vol. 88(4), pp. 1243–1276. DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00031.2007
Published
2017-12-01
How to Cite
Nikityuk, D., Latkov, N., Suslov, N., & Poznyakovskiy, V. (2017). BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE NATURAL COMPLEXES IN RESOLVING HIGH-PRIORITY ISSUES OF SPORT NUTRITION. Human. Sport. Medicine, 17(4), 64-76. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm170408
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Sports nutrition
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