INTEGRATIVE BODY REACTIVITY AND RESISTANCE IN GIRLS AGED 13–14 INVOLVED IN ORIENTEERING IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN THE SYSTEM OF SPORTS TRAINING
Keywords:
Integrative reactivity, resistance, physical fitness, attention capacity and accuracy, physical movements, cardiovascular system, biochemical processes, age, sex, sustainability, blood circulation, gas exchange, spine views
Abstract
Aim. The aim of this study is to provide scientific and methodological support for sports training on the condition of comprehensive control. Materials and methods. We performed a systematic assessment of girls involved in sports for 3–4 years and having ranks of 3rd or 2nd class athletes in a senior group for orienteering (winter and summer) specialized in sprint and middle distances. We examined 17 girls aged 13–14. We used the following methods in our study: B.Kh. Landa’s approach to the assessment of physical fitness, the Bourdon-Anfimov test, ergospirometry on the Sсhiller’s diagnostic setup (Suisse) with data interpretation according to K. Wasserman, A.L. Syrkin and colleagues, urine tests on the express analyzer (FRG), and the AMP system analyzer (Ukraine). Results. Depending on age and qualification characteristics of athletes, we noticed improvement of quickness indices, speed-strength qualities and endurance. Under specialized basic and interval loads in the final stage of preparation to competitions, we noticed differently directed changes of the combined indices of functional systems, showing peculiarities of the auxological period, resulting in systematical tension and the presence of athletes in a forming phase of adaptation. Conclusions. Aerobic training conditions and the using of the glycogen – lactic acid system during physical actions episodes lead to body tension. However, body development (increased glycogen) results in adaptive and compensative changes in body integrative reactivity of young orienteers. Changes in the system of oxygen provision were compensated by the system of blood circulation. There is an increase in diffusive capacity due to trainings developing endurance.References
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2. Marri R. Biokhimiya cheloveka [Biochemistry of Man], russian translation: L.M. Ginodman. Moscow, Mir Publ.; BINOM Laboratory of Knowledge Publ., 2009, Vol. 1, 381 p.; Vol. 2, 414 p.
3. Breslav I.S., Volkov N.I., Tambovtseva R.V. Dykhanie i myshechnaya aktivnost' cheloveka v sporte: rukovodstvo dlya izuchayushchikh fiziologiyu cheloveka [Breathing and Muscular Activity of a Person in Sports. A Guide for Students of Human Physiology]. Moscow, Soviet Sport Publ., 2013. 336 p.
4. Gayton A.K., Kholl Dzh.E. Meditsinskaya fiziologiya [Medical Physiology]. Moscow, Logosfera Publ., 2008. 1256 p.
5. Tkachuk V.A. Klinicheskaya biokhimiya: uchebnoe posobie [Clinical Biochemistry. Textbook]. Moscow, GEOTAR-MED Publ., 2002. 360 p.
6. Landa B.Kh. Metodika nakoplennoy otsenki fizicheskogo razvitiya i fizicheskoy podgotovlennosti: uchebnoe posobie [Technique of Accumulated Assessment of Physical Development and Physical Readiness. Textbook]. Moscow, Soviet Sport Publ., 2006. 208 p.
7. Medvedev V.I. Adaptatsiya: monografiya [Adaptation. Monograph]. Saint Petersburg Publ., Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences Publ., 2003. 584 p.
8. Doskin V.A., Keller Kh., Muraenko N.M. Morfofunktsional'nye konstanty detskogo organizma: spravochnik [Morphofunctional Constants of the Child's Organism. Reference Book]. Moscow, Medicine Publ., 1997. 288 p.
9. Syrkin A.L., Poltavskaya M.G., Novikova N.A., Sedov V.P., Syrkina A.L. Pukovodstvo po funktsional'noy diagnostike bolezney serdtsa: nauchno-prakticheskoe posobie po kardiologii [Guide to the Functional Diagnosis of Heart Disease. Scientific and Practical Guide to Cardiology]. Moscow, Gold Standard Publ., 2009. 368 p.
10. Skal'nyy A.V. Fiziologicheskie aspekty primeneniya makro- i mikroelementov v sporte: monografiya [Physiological Aspects of the Application of Macro- and Microelements in Sports. Monograph]. Orenburg, 2005. 206 p.
11. Starshov A.M., Smirnov N.V. Spirografiya dlya professionalov. Metodika i tekhnika issledovaniya funktsiy vneshnego dykhaniya [Spirography for Professionals. Methods and Techniques for the Study of External Respiration Functions]. Moscow, Cognitive Book Press Publ., 2003. 80 p.
12. Fomin N.A. Adaptatsiya: obshchebiologicheskie i psikhofiziologicheskie osnovy: monografiya [Adaptation. General Biological and Psychophysiological Basis. Monograph]. Moscow, Theory and Practice of Physical Culture Publ., 2003. 383 p.
13. Chereshnev V.A., Yushkov B.G. Patofiziologiya: uchebnik [Pathophysiology. Textbook]. Moscow, Veche Publ., 2001. 704 p.
14. Alvarer-Herms J., Julia-Sanches S., Corbi F., Pages T., Viscor G. Anaerobic Performance after Endurance Strength Training in Hypobaric Environment. Science and Sports, 2014, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 311–318. DOI: 10.1016/j.scispo.2013.11.002
15. Breslav I.S., Isaev G.G. Ventilatory Response Kinetics and Breathing Pattern During Exercise at Different Chemoreceptive Drive. Int. J. Sports Med., 1989, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 252–258. DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1024911
16. Donovan C.M., Sumida K.D. Training Improves Glucose Homeostasis in Rats During Exercise Via Glucose Production. Am. J. Physiol (Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, 27), 1990, vol. 258, pp. 770–776.
17. Kjez M. Adrenal Medulla and Exercise Training. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 1998, vol. 77, no. 3, pp. 195–199. DOI: 10.1007/s004210050321
18. Coyle E.F., Coggan A.R., Hemmert M.K., Ivy J.U. Muscle Glycogen Utilization During Prolonged Strenuous Exercise When Fed Carbohydrate. J. Appl. Physiol., 1996, vol. 61, pp. 165–172. DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1986.61.1.165
19. Wasserman K. The Anaerobic Threshold Measurement to Evaluate Exercise Performance. Am. Rev. Respire. Dis., 1984, vol. 129, pp. 535–540. DOI: 10.1164/arrd.1984.129.2P2.S35
20. West J.B. Respiratory Physiology. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilking, 1998. 471 p.
21. Whipp B.J., Wasserman K. Exercise. Textbook of Respiratory Physiology. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2000, pp. 197–229.
2. Marri R. Biokhimiya cheloveka [Biochemistry of Man], russian translation: L.M. Ginodman. Moscow, Mir Publ.; BINOM Laboratory of Knowledge Publ., 2009, Vol. 1, 381 p.; Vol. 2, 414 p.
3. Breslav I.S., Volkov N.I., Tambovtseva R.V. Dykhanie i myshechnaya aktivnost' cheloveka v sporte: rukovodstvo dlya izuchayushchikh fiziologiyu cheloveka [Breathing and Muscular Activity of a Person in Sports. A Guide for Students of Human Physiology]. Moscow, Soviet Sport Publ., 2013. 336 p.
4. Gayton A.K., Kholl Dzh.E. Meditsinskaya fiziologiya [Medical Physiology]. Moscow, Logosfera Publ., 2008. 1256 p.
5. Tkachuk V.A. Klinicheskaya biokhimiya: uchebnoe posobie [Clinical Biochemistry. Textbook]. Moscow, GEOTAR-MED Publ., 2002. 360 p.
6. Landa B.Kh. Metodika nakoplennoy otsenki fizicheskogo razvitiya i fizicheskoy podgotovlennosti: uchebnoe posobie [Technique of Accumulated Assessment of Physical Development and Physical Readiness. Textbook]. Moscow, Soviet Sport Publ., 2006. 208 p.
7. Medvedev V.I. Adaptatsiya: monografiya [Adaptation. Monograph]. Saint Petersburg Publ., Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences Publ., 2003. 584 p.
8. Doskin V.A., Keller Kh., Muraenko N.M. Morfofunktsional'nye konstanty detskogo organizma: spravochnik [Morphofunctional Constants of the Child's Organism. Reference Book]. Moscow, Medicine Publ., 1997. 288 p.
9. Syrkin A.L., Poltavskaya M.G., Novikova N.A., Sedov V.P., Syrkina A.L. Pukovodstvo po funktsional'noy diagnostike bolezney serdtsa: nauchno-prakticheskoe posobie po kardiologii [Guide to the Functional Diagnosis of Heart Disease. Scientific and Practical Guide to Cardiology]. Moscow, Gold Standard Publ., 2009. 368 p.
10. Skal'nyy A.V. Fiziologicheskie aspekty primeneniya makro- i mikroelementov v sporte: monografiya [Physiological Aspects of the Application of Macro- and Microelements in Sports. Monograph]. Orenburg, 2005. 206 p.
11. Starshov A.M., Smirnov N.V. Spirografiya dlya professionalov. Metodika i tekhnika issledovaniya funktsiy vneshnego dykhaniya [Spirography for Professionals. Methods and Techniques for the Study of External Respiration Functions]. Moscow, Cognitive Book Press Publ., 2003. 80 p.
12. Fomin N.A. Adaptatsiya: obshchebiologicheskie i psikhofiziologicheskie osnovy: monografiya [Adaptation. General Biological and Psychophysiological Basis. Monograph]. Moscow, Theory and Practice of Physical Culture Publ., 2003. 383 p.
13. Chereshnev V.A., Yushkov B.G. Patofiziologiya: uchebnik [Pathophysiology. Textbook]. Moscow, Veche Publ., 2001. 704 p.
14. Alvarer-Herms J., Julia-Sanches S., Corbi F., Pages T., Viscor G. Anaerobic Performance after Endurance Strength Training in Hypobaric Environment. Science and Sports, 2014, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 311–318. DOI: 10.1016/j.scispo.2013.11.002
15. Breslav I.S., Isaev G.G. Ventilatory Response Kinetics and Breathing Pattern During Exercise at Different Chemoreceptive Drive. Int. J. Sports Med., 1989, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 252–258. DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1024911
16. Donovan C.M., Sumida K.D. Training Improves Glucose Homeostasis in Rats During Exercise Via Glucose Production. Am. J. Physiol (Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, 27), 1990, vol. 258, pp. 770–776.
17. Kjez M. Adrenal Medulla and Exercise Training. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 1998, vol. 77, no. 3, pp. 195–199. DOI: 10.1007/s004210050321
18. Coyle E.F., Coggan A.R., Hemmert M.K., Ivy J.U. Muscle Glycogen Utilization During Prolonged Strenuous Exercise When Fed Carbohydrate. J. Appl. Physiol., 1996, vol. 61, pp. 165–172. DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1986.61.1.165
19. Wasserman K. The Anaerobic Threshold Measurement to Evaluate Exercise Performance. Am. Rev. Respire. Dis., 1984, vol. 129, pp. 535–540. DOI: 10.1164/arrd.1984.129.2P2.S35
20. West J.B. Respiratory Physiology. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilking, 1998. 471 p.
21. Whipp B.J., Wasserman K. Exercise. Textbook of Respiratory Physiology. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2000, pp. 197–229.
References on translit
1. Volkov N.I., Nessi E.N., Osipenko A.A., Korsun S.N. Biokhimiya myshechnoy deyatel'nosti [Biochemistry of Muscular Activity]. Kiev, Olympic literature Publ., 2000. 503 p.2. Marri R. Biokhimiya cheloveka [Biochemistry of Man], russian translation: L.M. Ginodman. Moscow, Mir Publ.; BINOM Laboratory of Knowledge Publ., 2009, Vol. 1, 381 p.; Vol. 2, 414 p.
3. Breslav I.S., Volkov N.I., Tambovtseva R.V. Dykhanie i myshechnaya aktivnost' cheloveka v sporte: rukovodstvo dlya izuchayushchikh fiziologiyu cheloveka [Breathing and Muscular Activity of a Person in Sports. A Guide for Students of Human Physiology]. Moscow, Soviet Sport Publ., 2013. 336 p.
4. Gayton A.K., Kholl Dzh.E. Meditsinskaya fiziologiya [Medical Physiology]. Moscow, Logosfera Publ., 2008. 1256 p.
5. Tkachuk V.A. Klinicheskaya biokhimiya: uchebnoe posobie [Clinical Biochemistry. Textbook]. Moscow, GEOTAR-MED Publ., 2002. 360 p.
6. Landa B.Kh. Metodika nakoplennoy otsenki fizicheskogo razvitiya i fizicheskoy podgotovlennosti: uchebnoe posobie [Technique of Accumulated Assessment of Physical Development and Physical Readiness. Textbook]. Moscow, Soviet Sport Publ., 2006. 208 p.
7. Medvedev V.I. Adaptatsiya: monografiya [Adaptation. Monograph]. Saint Petersburg Publ., Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences Publ., 2003. 584 p.
8. Doskin V.A., Keller Kh., Muraenko N.M. Morfofunktsional'nye konstanty detskogo organizma: spravochnik [Morphofunctional Constants of the Child's Organism. Reference Book]. Moscow, Medicine Publ., 1997. 288 p.
9. Syrkin A.L., Poltavskaya M.G., Novikova N.A., Sedov V.P., Syrkina A.L. Pukovodstvo po funktsional'noy diagnostike bolezney serdtsa: nauchno-prakticheskoe posobie po kardiologii [Guide to the Functional Diagnosis of Heart Disease. Scientific and Practical Guide to Cardiology]. Moscow, Gold Standard Publ., 2009. 368 p.
10. Skal'nyy A.V. Fiziologicheskie aspekty primeneniya makro- i mikroelementov v sporte: monografiya [Physiological Aspects of the Application of Macro- and Microelements in Sports. Monograph]. Orenburg, 2005. 206 p.
11. Starshov A.M., Smirnov N.V. Spirografiya dlya professionalov. Metodika i tekhnika issledovaniya funktsiy vneshnego dykhaniya [Spirography for Professionals. Methods and Techniques for the Study of External Respiration Functions]. Moscow, Cognitive Book Press Publ., 2003. 80 p.
12. Fomin N.A. Adaptatsiya: obshchebiologicheskie i psikhofiziologicheskie osnovy: monografiya [Adaptation. General Biological and Psychophysiological Basis. Monograph]. Moscow, Theory and Practice of Physical Culture Publ., 2003. 383 p.
13. Chereshnev V.A., Yushkov B.G. Patofiziologiya: uchebnik [Pathophysiology. Textbook]. Moscow, Veche Publ., 2001. 704 p.
14. Alvarer-Herms J., Julia-Sanches S., Corbi F., Pages T., Viscor G. Anaerobic Performance after Endurance Strength Training in Hypobaric Environment. Science and Sports, 2014, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 311–318. DOI: 10.1016/j.scispo.2013.11.002
15. Breslav I.S., Isaev G.G. Ventilatory Response Kinetics and Breathing Pattern During Exercise at Different Chemoreceptive Drive. Int. J. Sports Med., 1989, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 252–258. DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1024911
16. Donovan C.M., Sumida K.D. Training Improves Glucose Homeostasis in Rats During Exercise Via Glucose Production. Am. J. Physiol (Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, 27), 1990, vol. 258, pp. 770–776.
17. Kjez M. Adrenal Medulla and Exercise Training. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 1998, vol. 77, no. 3, pp. 195–199. DOI: 10.1007/s004210050321
18. Coyle E.F., Coggan A.R., Hemmert M.K., Ivy J.U. Muscle Glycogen Utilization During Prolonged Strenuous Exercise When Fed Carbohydrate. J. Appl. Physiol., 1996, vol. 61, pp. 165–172. DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1986.61.1.165
19. Wasserman K. The Anaerobic Threshold Measurement to Evaluate Exercise Performance. Am. Rev. Respire. Dis., 1984, vol. 129, pp. 535–540. DOI: 10.1164/arrd.1984.129.2P2.S35
20. West J.B. Respiratory Physiology. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilking, 1998. 471 p.
21. Whipp B.J., Wasserman K. Exercise. Textbook of Respiratory Physiology. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2000, pp. 197–229.
Published
2017-12-01
How to Cite
Verma, K., & Abzalilov, R. (2017). INTEGRATIVE BODY REACTIVITY AND RESISTANCE IN GIRLS AGED 13–14 INVOLVED IN ORIENTEERING IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN THE SYSTEM OF SPORTS TRAINING. Human. Sport. Medicine, 17(S), 55-65. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm17s06
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