CORRELATION BETWEEN CONCENTRATION OF SEX HORMONES AND PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL INDICATORS AT REST AND AFTER EXERCISE IN 18-23-YEAR-OLD GIRLS WITH DIFFERENT VEGETATIVE NERVOUS SYSTEM TONES
Keywords:
vegetative nervous system tone, sex hormones, exercise, psychophysiological indicators.
Abstract
Aim: to study correlations between sex hormones and psychophysiological indicators at various impacts on the body, including muscle strain. Materials and Methods. The study involved 50 volunteers – 18-23-year-old female students. Two series of observation were conducted: 1 – at relative muscle rest, 2 – immediately after exercise at cycle ergometer (time – 20 min, workload – 24,500 kg/m). Pedaling rate was 60 rotations per minute. Using softwarehardware complex “Varikard 2.51” we studied the baseline tone of autonomous nervous system. Sensomotor reaction rate was measured using PS-Psikhotest complex. Results. It was found that if parasympathetic or sympathetic tone of of the nervous system prevailed the concentrations of sex hormones at rest and after exercise. The significant increase of the concentration of sex hormones was typical of the vagotonics, and the decreased rate of simple sensomotor reactions was observed in sympathotonics. The significant correlations were revealed between the concentrations of follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, estradiol and cortisol – and psychophysiological indicators. Conclusion. The analysis of hormones in people with different individually typological features of balance of sympathetic and parasympathetic parts of the vegetative nervous system and psychophysiological indicators at rest and after exercise suggests that the level of hormones influences the rate of visuomotor and auditory-motor reactions (both simple and, especially, complex) and error rate.References
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2. Aylamazyan E.K., Kulakov V.I., Radzinskiy V.E. Akusherstvo. Natsional'noe rukovodstvo [Obstetrics. National Leadership]. Moscow, GEOTAR-Media Publ., 2009. 1218 p.
3. Baevskiy R.M., Kirillov O.I., Kletskin S.Z. Matematicheskiy analiz izmeneniy serdechnogo ritma pri stresse [Mathematical Analysis of Heart Rate Changes During Stress]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1984. 222 p.
4. Vikhlyaeva E.M. Rukovodstvo po endokrinnoy ginekologii [Manual Endocrine Gynecology]. 3nd ed. Moscow, OOO Medical News Agency Publ., 2006. 784 p.
5. Vasil'eva G.Yu., Nichiporuk I.A., Larina M., Noskov V.B., Morukov B.V., Pastushkova L.Kh. [Changes in Liquid Environments and Water-Salt Metabolism in the Conditions Antiorthostatic Hypokinesia and Postural Passive Sampling at Different Levels of Hydration]. Tezisy doklady Mezhdunarodnaya konferentsiya “Mediko-biologicheskie aspekty deystviya fizicheskikh faktorov” [Abstracts of the International Conference Medical and Biological Aspects of the Action of Physical Factors], 2006, pp. 247–249. (in Russ.)
6. Nozdrachev A.D., Shcherbatykh Yu.V. [Current Methods for Evaluating the Functional State of Autonomic (Vegetative) Nervous System]. Fiziologiya cheloveka [Human Physiology], 2001, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 95–101. (in Russ.)
7. Khodyrev G.N., Tsirkin V.I. [Effect of Estrogen and Progesterone on the Functional State of Neurons in the Brain]. Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta imeni N.I. Lobachevskogo [Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod University Named After N.I. Lobachevsky], 2012, no. 2(3), pp. 295–299. (in Russ.)
8. Shcherbatykh Yu.V. [Examination and Health]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher education in Russia], 2000, no. 3, pp. 53–56. (in Russ.)
9. Al-Dahan M., Tehrani M.T., Thalmann R. Regulation of Cyclic AMP Level by Progesterone in Ovariectomozed Rat Neocortex. Brain Res. 1999, vol. 824, no. 2, pp. 258–266. DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01222-6
10. Etgen A. Ovarian Steroid Growth and Factor Regulation of Female Reproductive Function Involves Modification of Hypothalamic Alpha l-Adrenoceptor Signaling. Ann. N. Acad. Sci., 2003, vol. 1007, pp. 153–161. DOI: 10.1196/annals.1286.015
11. Gould E., Wolley C., Frankfurt M. Gonadal Steroids Regulate Dendritic Spine Density in Hippocampal Pyramidal Cells in Adulthood. Neurosci., 1990, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1286–1291.
12. Kelley B., Mermelstein P. Progesterone Blocks Multliple Routes of Ion Flux. Mol. Cell Neurosci., 2011, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 137–141. DOI: 10.1016/j.mcn.2011.07.002
13. Krause D., Duckles S., Pelligrino D. Influence of Sex Steroid Hormones Cerebrovascular Function. J. Applied Physiology, 2006, vol. 101, no. 4, pp. 1252–1261. DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01095.2005
14. MacLusky N., Naftolin F., Goldman-Rakic P. Estrogen and Binding in the Cerebral Cortex of the Developing Rhesus Monkey. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1986, vol. 83, no. 2, pp. 513–516. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.83.2.513
15. Martini M., Pradotoo M., Panzica G. Synergic Effects of Estradiol and Progesterone on Regulation of the Hypothalamic Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression in Ovariectomized Mice. Brain Res., 2011, no. 1404, pp. 1–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2011.06.017
16. McEwen B. Invited Review: Estrogens Effects on the Brain: Multiple Sites and Molechanisms. J. Appl. Physiol., 2001, vol. 91, no. 6, pp. 2785–2801.
17. Pardridge W., Mietus L. Transport of Steroid Hormones Through the Rat Blood-Brain Barriers. Primary Role of Albumin-Bound Hormone. J. Clin. Invest., 1979, vol. 64, pp. 145–154. DOI: 10.1172/JCI109433
18. Quadros P., Pfau J., Wagner C. Distribution of Progesterone Receptor Immunoreactivity in the Fetal and Neonatal Rat Forebrain. J. Comp. Neurol., 2007, vol. 504, no. 1, pp. 42–56. DOI: 10.1002/cne.21427
19. Schumacher M., Hussain R., Gago N. Progesterone Systhesis in the Nervous System: Implications for Myelination and Myelin Repair. Front. Neurosci., 2012, vol. 6, pp. 10–11. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2012.00010
20. Toran-Allerand C. Estrogen and the Brain: Beyond ER-Alpha, ER-Beta, and 17Beta-Estradiol. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 2005, vol. 1052, pp. 136-144. DOI: 10.1196/annals.1347.009
21. Wagner C., Pfau J., De Vries G. Sex Differences in Progesterone Receptor Immunoreactivity in Neonatal Mouse Brain Depend on Estrogen Receptor Alpha Expression. Neurobiol., 2001, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 176–182. DOI: 10.1002/neu.1025
22. Zwain I., Yen S. Neurosteroidogenesis in Astrocytes, Oligodendrocytes, and Neurons of Cerebral Cortex of Rat Brain. Endocrinology, 1999, vol. 140, pp. 3843–3852. DOI: 10.1210/endo.140.8.6907
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Published
2016-12-01
How to Cite
Kuznetsov, A., Vasilyeva, Y., Smelysheva, L., & Kaigorodtsev, A. (2016). CORRELATION BETWEEN CONCENTRATION OF SEX HORMONES AND PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL INDICATORS AT REST AND AFTER EXERCISE IN 18-23-YEAR-OLD GIRLS WITH DIFFERENT VEGETATIVE NERVOUS SYSTEM TONES. Human. Sport. Medicine, 16(4), 18-26. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm160402
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