CRIMINAL RISKS OF ESPORTS DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

Aim. This study examines the emerging challenges stemming from the development of esports to enhance the corresponding criminal policy in Russia. Materials and methods. This study is based on a combination of general and specific methods for goal attainment. Results. The study reveals that the development of esports has resulted in the emergence of novel criminal risks beyond traditional illegal activities such as match-fixing and substance abuse. The concept of e-doping has been introduced, encompassing the use of chest codes, distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, and hacking tools. Another threat that has resulted from the emergence of eSports is digital asset fraud. Legal theorists provide potential avenues for addressing these threats, including the adaptation of existing legal frameworks and the introduction of specialized legislation. As a preventive measure against juvenile delinquency, the authors recommend implementing stricter age restrictions on computer games, mirroring international practices. Conclusion. The study reveals a critical gap in current judicial and investigative practices regarding e-athletes. Experts attribute this gap to the perceived low public danger of these activities, gaps in criminal law, and the regulation of this domain by other branches of law.