INDIVIDUALIZATION IN THE SYSTEM OF TRAINING OF ELITE WEIGHTLIFTERS BASED ON BIOCHEMICAL CRITERIA OF THE BODY STATE ASSESSMENT
Abstract
Aim. To test method of assessment of the functional status in skilled athletes for individualization and optimization of the training process. Materials and Methods. Three-year study involved 25 weightlifters (n = 25). All the participants were young men, aged 17–23, qualified as Masters of Sport and Candidates for Master of Sport. Results. Individualization of precompetitive conditioning in the experimental group revealed low content of lipid peroxidation (LPO) products in saliva. In the end of the experiment it was established that levels of heptanesoluble LPO in the experimental group was significantly decreased (p &< 0.01) as compared to the control group. The significantly lower level of final LPO products was also observed in the experimental group of weightlifters (p ? 0.001). Conclusion. The basis of pre-competitive conditioning individualization in weightlifting is a personal scheduling of exercise in order to form the optimum level of special fitness and its transformation to readiness for maximum performance. The solution of this problem implies the assessment of the functional status at the pre-competitive stage.References
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2. Ivanov V.V. Kompleksnyy kontrol' v podgotovke sportsmenov [Complex Control in Preparation of Sportsmen]. Moscow, Physical Education and Sports Publ., 1987. 256 p.
3. Isaev A.P., Rybakov V.V., Erlikh V.V. Individualizatsiya sportivnoy podgotovki: sostoyanie, problemy i perspektivnye resheniya [Individualization of Sports Training. State, Problems and Future Solutions]. Chelyabinsk, South Ural St. Univ. Publ., 2016. 531 p.
4. L'vovskaya E.I., Starikova E.K. Perekisnoe okislenie lipidov i metody opredeleniya parametrov sistemy “perekisnoe okislenie lipidov – antioksidantnaya zashchita”. Uchebnoe posobie [Lipid Peroxidation and Methods for Determining the Parameters of the System Lipid Peroxidation – Antioxidant Protection. Textbook]. Chelyabinsk, 1999. 44 p.
5. Meerson F.Z., Pshennikova M.G. Adaptatsiya k stressornym situatsiyam i fizicheskim nagruzkam [Adaptation to the Stress Situations and Physical Loads]. Moscow, Medicine Publ., 1988. 256 p.
6. Pshibyl'skiy V. Individualizatsiya sportivnoy podgotovki [Personalisation Sports Training]. Moscow, Research Center Theory and Practice of Physical Culture and Sport Publ., 2005. 197 p.
7. Solodkov A.S. [Adaptation in the Sport. State, Problems and Prospects]. Fiziologiya cheloveka [Human Physiology], 2000, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 87–93. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.1023/A:1026601918817
8. Volchegorskiy I.A., Nalimov A.G., Yarovanskiy B.G., Lifshits R.I. [A Comparison of Different Approaches to the Definition of the Products of Lipid Peroxidation-Heptane Izopropenolnyh Blood Extracts]. Voprosy meditsinskoy khimii [Problems of Medical Chemistry], 1989, no. 1, pp. 127–131. (in Russ.)
9. L'vovskaya E.I., Volchegorskiy I.A., Shemyakov S.E., Lifshits R.I. [Spectrophone Metric Definition of the end Products of Lipid]. Voprosy meditsinskoy khimii [Problems of Medical Chemistry], 1991, no. 4, pp. 92–93. (in Russ.)
10. Rybakov V.V., Ufimtsev A.V., Fedorov A.I., Akhmedzyanov M.N. Upravlenie sportivnoy podgotovkoy: teoretiko-metodologicheskie obosnovaniya [Management of Sports Training. Theoretical and Methodological Study]. Moscow, SportAkademPress Publ., 2003. 480 p.
11. Khomenko R.V. [Personalisation Precompetitive Preparation of Weight-Lifters of High Qualification]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul'tury [Theory and Practice of Physical Culture], 2011, no. 4, pp. 66–68. (in Russ.)
12. Khomenko R.V. [Model of Individualized Management of Precompetitive Preparation of Highly Qualified Weightlifters]. Bulletin of South Ural State University. Ser. Education. Pedagogy, 2011, iss. 11, no. 3 (220), pp. 32–39.
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Published
2017-02-01
How to Cite
Potapov, V., Rybakov, V., & Antropova, E. (2017). INDIVIDUALIZATION IN THE SYSTEM OF TRAINING OF ELITE WEIGHTLIFTERS BASED ON BIOCHEMICAL CRITERIA OF THE BODY STATE ASSESSMENT. Human. Sport. Medicine, 17(1), 87-91. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm170109
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