INFLUENCE OF HYPERCAPNIC HYPOXIA ON FUNCTIONAL AND SPECIAL PHYSICAL FITNESS IN YOUNG JUDOKAS
Keywords:
hypoxia, hypercapnia, Karbonik respiratory trainer, judokas
Abstract
Aim was to assess the efficiency of Karbonik respiratory trainer developed by professor Kulikov in 15-16-year-old judokas’ training. Materials and Methods. The study involved two groups of first- and second-category judokas. Each group included 10 athletes of approximately the same physical fitness level. Training of the experimental group used hypoxic hypercapnic gas mixture formed by the above mentioned respiratory trainer. Response of the functional systems to the training program was assessed based on the changes in hypoxic index, timed inspiratory and expiratory capacities, lung capacity, and heart rate; as well as tests reflecting the levels of special physical fitness and sport performance. Results. It was revealed that regular respiratory training via additional volume of dead air breath provided by Karbonik respiratory trainer system contributed to adaptation of a young judoka’s body to hypoxia and hypercapnia, which, in its turn, resulted in improvement of special physical fitness and sport performance. Conclusion. The respiratory trainer due to additional dead space volume creates the conditions of moderate hypoxia and hypercapnia which have a combined positive effect on the increase of special physical fitness and sport performance in young judokas.References
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4. Isaev A.P., Erlikh V.V. Sport i srednegor'e. Modelirovanie adaptivnykh sostoyaniy sportsmenov: monografiya [Sports and Midlands. Modeling of Adaptive States of Athletes. Monograph]. Chelyabinsk, South Ural St. Univ. Publ., 2013. 425 p.
5. Kolchinskaya A.Z., Tsyganova T.N., Ostapenko L.A. Normobaricheskaya interval'naya gipokicheskaya trenirovka v meditsine i sporte: rukovodstvo dlya vrachey [Gipokicheskaya Normobaric Interval Training in Medicine and Sport. A Guide for Physicians]. Moscow, Medicine Publ., 2003. 408 p.
6. Kolchinskaya A.Z. [Interval Hypoxic Training in the Sphere of Sports]. Sportivnaya meditsina [Sports Medicine], 2008, no. 1, pp. 9–24. (in Russ.)
7. Maleev D.O. [Applying the Means of Respiratory Hypoxic-Hypercapnic Load In Training of Skilled Ski Racers]. Chelovek. Sport. Meditsina [Human. Sport. Medicine], 2016, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 13–17. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.14529/hsm160102
8. Maleev D.O. [The Content and Focus of the Training Process in the Preparation of Skilled Ski Racers]. Vestnik Tyumenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Gumanitarnye issledovaniya. Humanitates [Bulletin of Tyumen State University. Humanities Research. Humanitates], 2016, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 232–241. (in Russ.)
9. Potapov V.N., Maleev D.O. [Physical Preparation of Skiers-Racers of High Qualification with the Use of Artificial Hypoxic Training]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul'tury [Theory and Practice of Physical Culture], 2016, no. 3, pp. 74–77. (in Russ.)
10. Potapov V.N., Maleev D.O. [Features Normobaric Hypoxia in Improving Functional Reserves Skiers Qualifications]. Lechebnaya fizkul'tura i sportivnaya meditsina [Physiotherapy and Sports Medicine], 2016, pp. 4–9. (in Russ.)
11. Solopov I.N. Fiziologicheskie effekty metodov napravlennogo vozdeystviya na dykhatel'nuyu funktsiyu cheloveka [The Physiological Effects of Techniques Targeting a Human Respiratory Function]. Volgograd, 2004. 242 p.
12. Shamardin A.A., Chemov V.V., Shamardin A.I., Solopov I.N. Primenenie ergogenicheskikh sredstv v podgotovke sportsmenov: monografiya [Application Ergogenicheskih Funds in Training Athletes. Monograph]. Saratov, Science Book Publ., 2008. 209 p.
13. Yakovlev N.N. Molekulyarnye i funktsional'nye osnovy prisposobleniya organizma k usloviyam sredy [Molecular and Functional Bases of the Organism to Adapt to Environmental Conditions]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1986. 17 p.
14. Beidleman B.А., Fulco C.S., Staab J.F. Сycling Performance Decrement is Greater in Hypoxia Versus Normobaria. Extreme Physiology Medicine, 2014, vol. 3(8), pp. 1–9.
15. Debevec T., Millet G.P. Discerning Normobarik and Hypobaric Hypoxia: Significande of Exposure Duration. J. Appl. Physiol., 2014, no. 116 (9), p. 1255.
16. Filko C.S., Beidleman B.A., Muza S.R. Effectiveness of Preacclimatization Strategies for High – Altitude Exposure. Exerc. Sport Sci Rev., 2013, vol. 41, pp. 55–63.
17. Katayama K., Matsro H., Jchida K., Mori S., Miyamura M. Jntermittent Hypoxia Improves Endurance Perforimance and Submaximum Exercise Efficiency. High Alt Med Biol., 2003, no. 4 (3), pp. 291–304.
18. Siebenmann C., Robach P., Jacobs R. Live High-Trainlow Using Normobariс Hypoxia. A Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Study. J. Appl. Physiol., 2012, vol. 112, pp. 106–117.
19. Pupis M., Korcok P. Hypoxia as a Component of Sport Training. Danska Bystrica, 2007. 98 p.
20. Faiss R., Leger B., Vesin J.M. Significant Molecular and Systemic, Adaptations after Repeated Sprint Training in Hypoxia. PLoS One, 2013, vol. 8, pp. 56–64.
References on translit
Published
2016-12-01
How to Cite
Potapov, V., & Maleev, D. (2016). INFLUENCE OF HYPERCAPNIC HYPOXIA ON FUNCTIONAL AND SPECIAL PHYSICAL FITNESS IN YOUNG JUDOKAS. Human. Sport. Medicine, 16(4), 93-98. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm160410
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