HEART RATE VARIABILITY FEATURES IN ELITE HOCKEY PLAYERS AGED 15–16 AND SPORTS SELECTION EFFICIENCY IN YOUTH ICE HOCKEY
Keywords:
Heart rate variability, forecasting, pubertal period, athletes, ice hockey, sports selection
Abstract
Aim. The aim of this study is to establish the features of heart rate variability in elite hockey players aged 15–16 depending on their career in youth ice hockey. Materials and Methods. Elite hockey players aged 15–16 participated in the study. We used standard methods of heart rate variability assessment (HRV). Career development was estimated using the rating of a player’s hockey league, where the player performed after a specialized sports school. The total sample of hockey players was divided into 2 groups (1 – “unsuccessful” players; 2 – “successful” players). Results. We revealed intergroup changes in the dynamics of HRV parameters during the first year of professional career: by the end of the competitive period, in the first group, there was a decrease in the following values: RMSSD, CV and LF (ms2); in the second group, there was an increase in HF (%) and a decrease in HR. During the second year of the professional career the second group demonstrated higher values of HR (July) and lower values of 30:15 (February) than the first group. From July to February, in the second group, we registered a decrease in CV, VLF and LF values. Conclusion. During the first year after a sports school those hockey players perform successfully in youth ice hockey, whose HR decreases by the end of the competitive period due to the increase in parasympathetic influence on heart rate. During the second year of professional career, by the end of the competitive period, there is a decrease in heart rate variability in “successful” hockey players aged 15–16 due to the decrease in the power of sympathetic and cerebral ergotropic influences. Hockey players aged 15–16 with a significant centralization in heart rate regulation succeed in sports selection only in the second year of their professional career in youth hockey.References
1. Gavrilova E.A. Sport, stress, variabel’nost’ serdechnogo ritma [Sport, Stress, Heart Rate Variability]. Moscow, Sport Publ., 2015. 168 p.
2. Mikhaylov M.V., Filkina O.M., Shanin T.G. [Limits of the Physiological Norm of the Parameters of Heart Rate Variability of Healthy Adolescents 14–16 Years of Age Depending on Gender and Level of Fitness]. Ul’trazvukovaya i funktsional’naya diagnostika [Ultrasound and Functional Diagnostics], 2009, no. 3, pp. 67–73. (in Russ.)
3. Mikhaylov M.V. Variabel’nost’ serdechnogo ritma [Heart Rate Variability]. Ivanovo, Ivanovo State Medical Academy Publ., 2000. 200 p.
4. Shlyk N.I. Serdechnyy ritm i tip regulyatsii u detey i sportsmenov [Heart Rate and Type of Regulation in Children and Athletes]. Izhevsk, Udmurt University Publ., 2009. 259 p.
5. Abad C.C., do Nascimento A.M., Gil S. Cardiac Autonomic Control in High Level Brazilian Power and Endurance Track-and-Field Athletes. Int. J. Sports Med., 2014, no. 35, pp. 772–778. DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1363268
6. Cipryan L., Laursen P.B., Plews D.J. Cardiac Autonomic Response Following High-Intensity Running Work-to-Rest Interval Manipulating. European Journal of Sport Science, 2016, no. 16, pp. 808–817. DOI: 10.1080/17461391.2015.1103317
7. D’Ascenzi F., Alvino F., Natali B.M. Precompetitive Assessment of Heart Rate Variability in Elite Female Athletes During Play Offs. Clinical Physiology Function Imaging, 2013, no. 34 (3), pp. 230–236.
8. Earnest C.P., Jurca R., Church T.S. Relation Between Physical Exertion and Heart Rate Variability Characteristics in Professional Cyclists During the Tour of Spain. British Journal Sports Medicine, 2004, no. 38 (5), pp. 568–575.
9. Fumarco L. The Relative Age Effect Reversal Among the National Hockey League Elite. PloS One, 2017, no. 12 (8), pp. 18–28.
10. Heart Rate Variability. Standards of Measurement, Physiological Interpretation, and Clinical Use. Task Force of The European Society of Cardiology and The North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (Membership of the Task Force listed in the Appendix). European Heart Journal, 1996, no. 17, pp. 354–381.
11. Koenig J., Jarczok M.N., Wasner M. Heart Rate Variability and Swimming. Sport Medicine, 2014, no. 44, pp. 1377–1391.
12. Peterson B.J., Fitzgerald J.S., Dietz C.C. Division I Hockey Players Generate More Power Than Division III Players During on-and Off-Ice Performance Tests. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2015, no. 29 (5), pp. 1191–1196.
13. Russian Hockey (2017). Available at: http://www.r-hockey.ru (accessed 8 May 2017).
14. Surina-Marysheva E.F., Erlikh V., Korablyova Y., Krivokhizhina L., Kantyukov S. Heart Rate Variability in 13–16-Year-Old Hockey Players. Gazz Med Ital – Arch Sci Med, 2018; vol. 177 (3 Suppl 1), pp. 88–96. DOI: 10.23736/S0393-3660.17.03713-5
2. Mikhaylov M.V., Filkina O.M., Shanin T.G. [Limits of the Physiological Norm of the Parameters of Heart Rate Variability of Healthy Adolescents 14–16 Years of Age Depending on Gender and Level of Fitness]. Ul’trazvukovaya i funktsional’naya diagnostika [Ultrasound and Functional Diagnostics], 2009, no. 3, pp. 67–73. (in Russ.)
3. Mikhaylov M.V. Variabel’nost’ serdechnogo ritma [Heart Rate Variability]. Ivanovo, Ivanovo State Medical Academy Publ., 2000. 200 p.
4. Shlyk N.I. Serdechnyy ritm i tip regulyatsii u detey i sportsmenov [Heart Rate and Type of Regulation in Children and Athletes]. Izhevsk, Udmurt University Publ., 2009. 259 p.
5. Abad C.C., do Nascimento A.M., Gil S. Cardiac Autonomic Control in High Level Brazilian Power and Endurance Track-and-Field Athletes. Int. J. Sports Med., 2014, no. 35, pp. 772–778. DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1363268
6. Cipryan L., Laursen P.B., Plews D.J. Cardiac Autonomic Response Following High-Intensity Running Work-to-Rest Interval Manipulating. European Journal of Sport Science, 2016, no. 16, pp. 808–817. DOI: 10.1080/17461391.2015.1103317
7. D’Ascenzi F., Alvino F., Natali B.M. Precompetitive Assessment of Heart Rate Variability in Elite Female Athletes During Play Offs. Clinical Physiology Function Imaging, 2013, no. 34 (3), pp. 230–236.
8. Earnest C.P., Jurca R., Church T.S. Relation Between Physical Exertion and Heart Rate Variability Characteristics in Professional Cyclists During the Tour of Spain. British Journal Sports Medicine, 2004, no. 38 (5), pp. 568–575.
9. Fumarco L. The Relative Age Effect Reversal Among the National Hockey League Elite. PloS One, 2017, no. 12 (8), pp. 18–28.
10. Heart Rate Variability. Standards of Measurement, Physiological Interpretation, and Clinical Use. Task Force of The European Society of Cardiology and The North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (Membership of the Task Force listed in the Appendix). European Heart Journal, 1996, no. 17, pp. 354–381.
11. Koenig J., Jarczok M.N., Wasner M. Heart Rate Variability and Swimming. Sport Medicine, 2014, no. 44, pp. 1377–1391.
12. Peterson B.J., Fitzgerald J.S., Dietz C.C. Division I Hockey Players Generate More Power Than Division III Players During on-and Off-Ice Performance Tests. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2015, no. 29 (5), pp. 1191–1196.
13. Russian Hockey (2017). Available at: http://www.r-hockey.ru (accessed 8 May 2017).
14. Surina-Marysheva E.F., Erlikh V., Korablyova Y., Krivokhizhina L., Kantyukov S. Heart Rate Variability in 13–16-Year-Old Hockey Players. Gazz Med Ital – Arch Sci Med, 2018; vol. 177 (3 Suppl 1), pp. 88–96. DOI: 10.23736/S0393-3660.17.03713-5
2. Mikhaylov M.V., Filkina O.M., Shanin T.G. [Limits of the Physiological Norm of the Parameters of Heart Rate Variability of Healthy Adolescents 14–16 Years of Age Depending on Gender and Level of Fitness]. Ul’trazvukovaya i funktsional’naya diagnostika [Ultrasound and Functional Diagnostics], 2009, no. 3, pp. 67–73. (in Russ.)
3. Mikhaylov M.V. Variabel’nost’ serdechnogo ritma [Heart Rate Variability]. Ivanovo, Ivanovo State Medical Academy Publ., 2000. 200 p.
4. Shlyk N.I. Serdechnyy ritm i tip regulyatsii u detey i sportsmenov [Heart Rate and Type of Regulation in Children and Athletes]. Izhevsk, Udmurt University Publ., 2009. 259 p.
5. Abad C.C., do Nascimento A.M., Gil S. Cardiac Autonomic Control in High Level Brazilian Power and Endurance Track-and-Field Athletes. Int. J. Sports Med., 2014, no. 35, pp. 772–778. DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1363268
6. Cipryan L., Laursen P.B., Plews D.J. Cardiac Autonomic Response Following High-Intensity Running Work-to-Rest Interval Manipulating. European Journal of Sport Science, 2016, no. 16, pp. 808–817. DOI: 10.1080/17461391.2015.1103317
7. D’Ascenzi F., Alvino F., Natali B.M. Precompetitive Assessment of Heart Rate Variability in Elite Female Athletes During Play Offs. Clinical Physiology Function Imaging, 2013, no. 34 (3), pp. 230–236.
8. Earnest C.P., Jurca R., Church T.S. Relation Between Physical Exertion and Heart Rate Variability Characteristics in Professional Cyclists During the Tour of Spain. British Journal Sports Medicine, 2004, no. 38 (5), pp. 568–575.
9. Fumarco L. The Relative Age Effect Reversal Among the National Hockey League Elite. PloS One, 2017, no. 12 (8), pp. 18–28.
10. Heart Rate Variability. Standards of Measurement, Physiological Interpretation, and Clinical Use. Task Force of The European Society of Cardiology and The North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (Membership of the Task Force listed in the Appendix). European Heart Journal, 1996, no. 17, pp. 354–381.
11. Koenig J., Jarczok M.N., Wasner M. Heart Rate Variability and Swimming. Sport Medicine, 2014, no. 44, pp. 1377–1391.
12. Peterson B.J., Fitzgerald J.S., Dietz C.C. Division I Hockey Players Generate More Power Than Division III Players During on-and Off-Ice Performance Tests. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2015, no. 29 (5), pp. 1191–1196.
13. Russian Hockey (2017). Available at: http://www.r-hockey.ru (accessed 8 May 2017).
14. Surina-Marysheva E.F., Erlikh V., Korablyova Y., Krivokhizhina L., Kantyukov S. Heart Rate Variability in 13–16-Year-Old Hockey Players. Gazz Med Ital – Arch Sci Med, 2018; vol. 177 (3 Suppl 1), pp. 88–96. DOI: 10.23736/S0393-3660.17.03713-5
References on translit
1. Gavrilova E.A. Sport, stress, variabel’nost’ serdechnogo ritma [Sport, Stress, Heart Rate Variability]. Moscow, Sport Publ., 2015. 168 p.2. Mikhaylov M.V., Filkina O.M., Shanin T.G. [Limits of the Physiological Norm of the Parameters of Heart Rate Variability of Healthy Adolescents 14–16 Years of Age Depending on Gender and Level of Fitness]. Ul’trazvukovaya i funktsional’naya diagnostika [Ultrasound and Functional Diagnostics], 2009, no. 3, pp. 67–73. (in Russ.)
3. Mikhaylov M.V. Variabel’nost’ serdechnogo ritma [Heart Rate Variability]. Ivanovo, Ivanovo State Medical Academy Publ., 2000. 200 p.
4. Shlyk N.I. Serdechnyy ritm i tip regulyatsii u detey i sportsmenov [Heart Rate and Type of Regulation in Children and Athletes]. Izhevsk, Udmurt University Publ., 2009. 259 p.
5. Abad C.C., do Nascimento A.M., Gil S. Cardiac Autonomic Control in High Level Brazilian Power and Endurance Track-and-Field Athletes. Int. J. Sports Med., 2014, no. 35, pp. 772–778. DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1363268
6. Cipryan L., Laursen P.B., Plews D.J. Cardiac Autonomic Response Following High-Intensity Running Work-to-Rest Interval Manipulating. European Journal of Sport Science, 2016, no. 16, pp. 808–817. DOI: 10.1080/17461391.2015.1103317
7. D’Ascenzi F., Alvino F., Natali B.M. Precompetitive Assessment of Heart Rate Variability in Elite Female Athletes During Play Offs. Clinical Physiology Function Imaging, 2013, no. 34 (3), pp. 230–236.
8. Earnest C.P., Jurca R., Church T.S. Relation Between Physical Exertion and Heart Rate Variability Characteristics in Professional Cyclists During the Tour of Spain. British Journal Sports Medicine, 2004, no. 38 (5), pp. 568–575.
9. Fumarco L. The Relative Age Effect Reversal Among the National Hockey League Elite. PloS One, 2017, no. 12 (8), pp. 18–28.
10. Heart Rate Variability. Standards of Measurement, Physiological Interpretation, and Clinical Use. Task Force of The European Society of Cardiology and The North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (Membership of the Task Force listed in the Appendix). European Heart Journal, 1996, no. 17, pp. 354–381.
11. Koenig J., Jarczok M.N., Wasner M. Heart Rate Variability and Swimming. Sport Medicine, 2014, no. 44, pp. 1377–1391.
12. Peterson B.J., Fitzgerald J.S., Dietz C.C. Division I Hockey Players Generate More Power Than Division III Players During on-and Off-Ice Performance Tests. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2015, no. 29 (5), pp. 1191–1196.
13. Russian Hockey (2017). Available at: http://www.r-hockey.ru (accessed 8 May 2017).
14. Surina-Marysheva E.F., Erlikh V., Korablyova Y., Krivokhizhina L., Kantyukov S. Heart Rate Variability in 13–16-Year-Old Hockey Players. Gazz Med Ital – Arch Sci Med, 2018; vol. 177 (3 Suppl 1), pp. 88–96. DOI: 10.23736/S0393-3660.17.03713-5
Published
2018-12-01
How to Cite
Surina-Marysheva, E., Erlikh, V., Medvedeva, I., Korableva, Y., & Kantyukov, S. (2018). HEART RATE VARIABILITY FEATURES IN ELITE HOCKEY PLAYERS AGED 15–16 AND SPORTS SELECTION EFFICIENCY IN YOUTH ICE HOCKEY. Human. Sport. Medicine, 18(4), 47-51. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm180407
Issue
Section
Physiology
Copyright (c) 2019 Human. Sport. Medicine
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
