EFFECT OF POSTURAL BALANCE ON CHANGES IN THE ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY PARAMETERS OF WRESTLERS
Keywords:
Postural balance, wrestlers, electrocardiogram, rhythm disorders, cardiac disturbances, forecasting
Abstract
Aim. The article deals with forecasting electrocardiogram changes (ECG) in athletes using stabilometric parameters. Materials and methods. 77 elite athletes aged 16–18 participated in the study (Candidate for Master of Sport, Master of sport: judo, taekwondo). To reveal cardiac conductivity disturbances and heart rhythm disorders, we used veloergometry. To assess postural balance, we used stabilometric equipment. Results. We registered incomplete right bundle branch block (IRBBB) in 5 athletes (22.72 %), extrasystoles – in 10 athletes (45.45 %), early repolarization syndrome (ERS) – in 3 athletes (13.63 %), sinoatrial block (SB) – in 2 athletes (9.09 %), pacemaker migration – in 2 athletes (9.09 %). The standard deviation of center of pressure (CoP) in the frontal plane in athletes with ECG changes in the natural standing position exceeded values of athletes without ECG changes by 94.93 % with the eyes opened; by 121.09 % with the head turned to the left; by 71.05 % with the head turned to the left and the eyes closed; by 61.98 % with the head turned to the right. We built a mathematical model. Conclusion. We studied the peculiarities of ECG changes in athletes. The parameters of stabilometry in athletes both with and without ECG changes were statistically significant (p &< 0.05). With the help of stabilometric data, we created Random Forest model for forecasting possible ECG changes such as cardiac conductivity disturbances and heart rhythm disorders.References
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7. Angyan L., Teczely T., Angyan Z. Factors Affecting Postural Stability of Healthy Young Adults. Acta Physiol. Hung, 2007, vol. 94, pp. 289–299. DOI: 10.1556/APhysiol.94.2007.4.1
8. Ashton?Miller J.A., Howard D. The Functional Anatomy of the Female Pelvic Floor and Stress Continence Control System. Scand J. Urol Nephrol, 2001, suppl. 207, pp. 1–7. DOI: 10.1080/003655901750174773
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11. Epishev V., Korableva J., Antonenko E., Khusnutdinova A. ECG Changes in Young Athletes in Russia. 2018 6th International Conference on Physical Education and Society Management (ICPESM 2018), London, UK. 2018, vol. 94, pp. 386–392. DOI: 10.26602/lnms.2018.94.386
12. Gagey P.M., Weber B. A Distinct Clinical Syndrome Defining the Postural Patient. Gait&Posture, 2005, vol. 21, no. 1, p. 121.
13. Imamura K., Mano T. Role of Postural Sway as a Compensatory Mechanism for Gravitational Stressonthe Cardiovascular System. Gait&Posture, 1999, vol. 1, no. 9, p. 5.
14. Kabacoff R.I. R in Action. Pataanalysis and Graphics with R. Island: Manning Publication, 2015. 279 p.
15. Nazarenko A.S., Chinkin A.S. Cardiovascular, Impellent and Sensory Reactions of Various Specializations Athletes on Vestibular Irritation. Human Physiology, 2011, no. 6, pp. 726–732. DOI: 10.1134/S0362119711050161
16. Semchenko A.A., Nenasheva A.V. Assessment of the Functional Capacity of the Heart in Hurdlers Within the System of Training-Competitive Conditioning. Minerva Ortopedica e Traumatologica, 2018, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 7–10.
2. Mogendovich M.B. Fiziologicheskiye osnovy lechebnoy fizkul’tury [Physiological Basis of Physical Therapy]. Izhevsk, 1975. 199 p.
3. Savin A.A., Emel’yanova L.V. [The Influence of Acute Physical Fatigue on Stabilography Indicators in High-Class Wrestlers]. Izvestiya Yuzhnogo federal’nogo universiteta. Tekhnicheskiye nauki [Proceedings of the Southern Federal University. Technical science], 2010, vol. 110, no. 9, pp. 155–158.
4. Skvortsov D.V. Diagnostika dvigatel’noy patologii instrumental’nymi metodami: analiz pokhodki, stabilometriya [Diagnosis of Motor Pathology Using Instrumental Methods. Gait Analysis, Stabilometry]. Moscow, NMF MBN Publ., 2007. 640 p.
5. Terekhov A.V. [Adaptive Control in the System of Regulation of a Person’s Vertical Posture]. Sistemy upravleniya i informatsionnyye tekhnologii [Control Systems and Information Technologies], 2006, no. 1 (23), pp. 287–290. (in Russ.)
6. 36th Bethesda Conference Eligibility Recommendations for Competitive Athletes with Cardiovascular Abnormalities. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005, vol. 45, no. 8, р. 15.
7. Angyan L., Teczely T., Angyan Z. Factors Affecting Postural Stability of Healthy Young Adults. Acta Physiol. Hung, 2007, vol. 94, pp. 289–299. DOI: 10.1556/APhysiol.94.2007.4.1
8. Ashton?Miller J.A., Howard D. The Functional Anatomy of the Female Pelvic Floor and Stress Continence Control System. Scand J. Urol Nephrol, 2001, suppl. 207, pp. 1–7. DOI: 10.1080/003655901750174773
9. Corrado D., Pelliccia A., Heidbuchel H. Recommendations for Interpretation of 12-Lead Electrocardiogram in the Athlete. European Heart Journal, 2010, no. 31 (2), pp. 243–259.
10. Epishev V.V., Ryabina K.E., Isayev A.P., Erlikh V.V. [Postural Balance of Middle-Distance Runner-Athletes]. Rossiyskiy zhurnal biomekhaniki [Russian Journal of Biomechanics], 2017, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 166–177. (in Russ.)
11. Epishev V., Korableva J., Antonenko E., Khusnutdinova A. ECG Changes in Young Athletes in Russia. 2018 6th International Conference on Physical Education and Society Management (ICPESM 2018), London, UK. 2018, vol. 94, pp. 386–392. DOI: 10.26602/lnms.2018.94.386
12. Gagey P.M., Weber B. A Distinct Clinical Syndrome Defining the Postural Patient. Gait&Posture, 2005, vol. 21, no. 1, p. 121.
13. Imamura K., Mano T. Role of Postural Sway as a Compensatory Mechanism for Gravitational Stressonthe Cardiovascular System. Gait&Posture, 1999, vol. 1, no. 9, p. 5.
14. Kabacoff R.I. R in Action. Pataanalysis and Graphics with R. Island: Manning Publication, 2015. 279 p.
15. Nazarenko A.S., Chinkin A.S. Cardiovascular, Impellent and Sensory Reactions of Various Specializations Athletes on Vestibular Irritation. Human Physiology, 2011, no. 6, pp. 726–732. DOI: 10.1134/S0362119711050161
16. Semchenko A.A., Nenasheva A.V. Assessment of the Functional Capacity of the Heart in Hurdlers Within the System of Training-Competitive Conditioning. Minerva Ortopedica e Traumatologica, 2018, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 7–10.
2. Mogendovich M.B. Fiziologicheskiye osnovy lechebnoy fizkul’tury [Physiological Basis of Physical Therapy]. Izhevsk, 1975. 199 p.
3. Savin A.A., Emel’yanova L.V. [The Influence of Acute Physical Fatigue on Stabilography Indicators in High-Class Wrestlers]. Izvestiya Yuzhnogo federal’nogo universiteta. Tekhnicheskiye nauki [Proceedings of the Southern Federal University. Technical science], 2010, vol. 110, no. 9, pp. 155–158.
4. Skvortsov D.V. Diagnostika dvigatel’noy patologii instrumental’nymi metodami: analiz pokhodki, stabilometriya [Diagnosis of Motor Pathology Using Instrumental Methods. Gait Analysis, Stabilometry]. Moscow, NMF MBN Publ., 2007. 640 p.
5. Terekhov A.V. [Adaptive Control in the System of Regulation of a Person’s Vertical Posture]. Sistemy upravleniya i informatsionnyye tekhnologii [Control Systems and Information Technologies], 2006, no. 1 (23), pp. 287–290. (in Russ.)
6. 36th Bethesda Conference Eligibility Recommendations for Competitive Athletes with Cardiovascular Abnormalities. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005, vol. 45, no. 8, р. 15.
7. Angyan L., Teczely T., Angyan Z. Factors Affecting Postural Stability of Healthy Young Adults. Acta Physiol. Hung, 2007, vol. 94, pp. 289–299. DOI: 10.1556/APhysiol.94.2007.4.1
8. Ashton?Miller J.A., Howard D. The Functional Anatomy of the Female Pelvic Floor and Stress Continence Control System. Scand J. Urol Nephrol, 2001, suppl. 207, pp. 1–7. DOI: 10.1080/003655901750174773
9. Corrado D., Pelliccia A., Heidbuchel H. Recommendations for Interpretation of 12-Lead Electrocardiogram in the Athlete. European Heart Journal, 2010, no. 31 (2), pp. 243–259.
10. Epishev V.V., Ryabina K.E., Isayev A.P., Erlikh V.V. [Postural Balance of Middle-Distance Runner-Athletes]. Rossiyskiy zhurnal biomekhaniki [Russian Journal of Biomechanics], 2017, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 166–177. (in Russ.)
11. Epishev V., Korableva J., Antonenko E., Khusnutdinova A. ECG Changes in Young Athletes in Russia. 2018 6th International Conference on Physical Education and Society Management (ICPESM 2018), London, UK. 2018, vol. 94, pp. 386–392. DOI: 10.26602/lnms.2018.94.386
12. Gagey P.M., Weber B. A Distinct Clinical Syndrome Defining the Postural Patient. Gait&Posture, 2005, vol. 21, no. 1, p. 121.
13. Imamura K., Mano T. Role of Postural Sway as a Compensatory Mechanism for Gravitational Stressonthe Cardiovascular System. Gait&Posture, 1999, vol. 1, no. 9, p. 5.
14. Kabacoff R.I. R in Action. Pataanalysis and Graphics with R. Island: Manning Publication, 2015. 279 p.
15. Nazarenko A.S., Chinkin A.S. Cardiovascular, Impellent and Sensory Reactions of Various Specializations Athletes on Vestibular Irritation. Human Physiology, 2011, no. 6, pp. 726–732. DOI: 10.1134/S0362119711050161
16. Semchenko A.A., Nenasheva A.V. Assessment of the Functional Capacity of the Heart in Hurdlers Within the System of Training-Competitive Conditioning. Minerva Ortopedica e Traumatologica, 2018, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 7–10.
References on translit
1. Ar’kov V.V., Alfimov M.N. [Compensatory Mechanisms of Neuromuscular Imbalance Among Highly Qualified Athletes]. Biomeditsina [Biomedicine], 2011, no. 2, pp. 58–65. (in Russ.)2. Mogendovich M.B. Fiziologicheskiye osnovy lechebnoy fizkul’tury [Physiological Basis of Physical Therapy]. Izhevsk, 1975. 199 p.
3. Savin A.A., Emel’yanova L.V. [The Influence of Acute Physical Fatigue on Stabilography Indicators in High-Class Wrestlers]. Izvestiya Yuzhnogo federal’nogo universiteta. Tekhnicheskiye nauki [Proceedings of the Southern Federal University. Technical science], 2010, vol. 110, no. 9, pp. 155–158.
4. Skvortsov D.V. Diagnostika dvigatel’noy patologii instrumental’nymi metodami: analiz pokhodki, stabilometriya [Diagnosis of Motor Pathology Using Instrumental Methods. Gait Analysis, Stabilometry]. Moscow, NMF MBN Publ., 2007. 640 p.
5. Terekhov A.V. [Adaptive Control in the System of Regulation of a Person’s Vertical Posture]. Sistemy upravleniya i informatsionnyye tekhnologii [Control Systems and Information Technologies], 2006, no. 1 (23), pp. 287–290. (in Russ.)
6. 36th Bethesda Conference Eligibility Recommendations for Competitive Athletes with Cardiovascular Abnormalities. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005, vol. 45, no. 8, р. 15.
7. Angyan L., Teczely T., Angyan Z. Factors Affecting Postural Stability of Healthy Young Adults. Acta Physiol. Hung, 2007, vol. 94, pp. 289–299. DOI: 10.1556/APhysiol.94.2007.4.1
8. Ashton?Miller J.A., Howard D. The Functional Anatomy of the Female Pelvic Floor and Stress Continence Control System. Scand J. Urol Nephrol, 2001, suppl. 207, pp. 1–7. DOI: 10.1080/003655901750174773
9. Corrado D., Pelliccia A., Heidbuchel H. Recommendations for Interpretation of 12-Lead Electrocardiogram in the Athlete. European Heart Journal, 2010, no. 31 (2), pp. 243–259.
10. Epishev V.V., Ryabina K.E., Isayev A.P., Erlikh V.V. [Postural Balance of Middle-Distance Runner-Athletes]. Rossiyskiy zhurnal biomekhaniki [Russian Journal of Biomechanics], 2017, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 166–177. (in Russ.)
11. Epishev V., Korableva J., Antonenko E., Khusnutdinova A. ECG Changes in Young Athletes in Russia. 2018 6th International Conference on Physical Education and Society Management (ICPESM 2018), London, UK. 2018, vol. 94, pp. 386–392. DOI: 10.26602/lnms.2018.94.386
12. Gagey P.M., Weber B. A Distinct Clinical Syndrome Defining the Postural Patient. Gait&Posture, 2005, vol. 21, no. 1, p. 121.
13. Imamura K., Mano T. Role of Postural Sway as a Compensatory Mechanism for Gravitational Stressonthe Cardiovascular System. Gait&Posture, 1999, vol. 1, no. 9, p. 5.
14. Kabacoff R.I. R in Action. Pataanalysis and Graphics with R. Island: Manning Publication, 2015. 279 p.
15. Nazarenko A.S., Chinkin A.S. Cardiovascular, Impellent and Sensory Reactions of Various Specializations Athletes on Vestibular Irritation. Human Physiology, 2011, no. 6, pp. 726–732. DOI: 10.1134/S0362119711050161
16. Semchenko A.A., Nenasheva A.V. Assessment of the Functional Capacity of the Heart in Hurdlers Within the System of Training-Competitive Conditioning. Minerva Ortopedica e Traumatologica, 2018, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 7–10.
Published
2018-11-01
How to Cite
Erlikh, V., Korableva, Y., Epishev, V., & Polyakova, O. (2018). EFFECT OF POSTURAL BALANCE ON CHANGES IN THE ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY PARAMETERS OF WRESTLERS. Human. Sport. Medicine, 18(S), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm18s02
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Section
Physiology
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