BIOMECHANICAL TESTING OF THE REGULATION OF MUSCLES IN HIGHLY QUALIFIED YOUNG WEIGHTLIFTERS OF MIDDLEWEIGHT CATEGORIES USING BIODEX SYSTEM 4PRO
Keywords:
Strength capacities, movement regulation, neuromotor provision, neural network, power, angular velocity, flexion-extension.
Abstract
Aim. The aim of this article is to estimate strength capacities of weightlifters’ limbs to improve movement technique, statokinetic stability, energy production, muscle recruitment, viscoelastic properties, muscle relaxation and contraction. Materials and methods. We examined 10 male weightlifters aged 16–18, having qualification of the Candidate for the Master of Sports (n = 8) and Master of Sports (n = 2). Their body length varied from 173 to 176 cm. To assess joint isokinetic movement, we used Biodex System 4Pro multi-joint complex (Biodex Medical System, Jnc, USA). Results. We revealed numerous biomechanical parameters and their correlations with balance and disbalance, which reflect the integrative activity of the statokinetic stability system in weightlifters. It should be noted that correlation analysis, in comparison with the analysis of absolute values changings, reflects more objectively statokinetic stability in weightlifters. Conclusion. The results obtained allow us to describe biomechanical properties of joint flexion and extension (knee, shoulder, pelvis joint).References
1. Aleksandrov Yu.I., Anokhin K.V., Bezdenezhnykh B.N., Sokolova E.N., Filippova V.A., Chernoverizova A.M. Neyron. Obrabotka signalov. Plastichnost’. Modelirovaniye: Fundamental’noye rukovodstvo [Neuron. Signal Processing. Plastic. Modeling. Fundamental Guidance]. Tyumen’, Tyumen State University Publ., 2008. 548 p.
2. Vitenzon A.S., Petrushanskaya K.A. Ot estestvennogo k iskusstvennomu upravleniyu lokomotsiyami [From Natural to Artificial Management of Locomotions]. Moscow, 2003. 438 p.
3. Isaev A.P., Erlikh V.V. Sport i srednegor’ye. Modelirovaniye adaptivnykh sostoyaniy sportsmenov: monografiya [Sports and the Middle Mountains. Modeling of Adaptive States of Athletes. Monograph]. Chelyabinsk, South Ural St. Univ. Publ., 2013. 425 p.
4. Isaev A.P., Aminov A.S., Erlikh V.V., Khusainova Yu.B., Nenasheva A.V., Shepilov A.O. [Adaptation to the Load Developing Local and Regional Muscular Endurance of Students, Pupils of the Social Rehabilitation Center, Adolescents of Foster Families and Young Athletes During the Acclimatization Period]. Nauka i sport: sovremennyye tendentsii [Science and Sport. Modern Trends], 2014, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 23–32. (in Russ.)
5. Isaev A.P., Aminov A.S., Erlikh V.V. [Age and Sports-Qualifying Cardiopulmonary and Spectral Characteristics of Athletes of Cyclic Sports, Developing Endurance]. Nauka i sport: sovremennyye tendentsii [Science and Sport. Modern Trends], 2013, vol. 1, no. 1 (1), pp. 96–104. (in Russ.)
6. Isaev A.P., Erlikh V.V., Epishev V.V., Khusainova Yu.B. [Physiological, Biomechanical, Molecular-Cellular and Theoretical-Methodological Features of Designing Successful Sports Activities in Sports that Develop Endurance]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul’tury [Theory and Practice of Physical Culture], 2015, no. 4, pp. 18–20. (in Russ.)
7. Mak-Komas A.Dzh. Skeletnyye myshtsy: monografiya [Skeletal Muscles. Monograph]. Kiev, Olympic Literature Publ., 2001. 408 p.
8. Seluyanov V.N., Sarsaniya S.K., Sarsaniya K.S. Fizicheskaya podgotovka futbolistov [Physical Training of Players]. Moscow, TVT Divizian Publ., 2004. 192 p.
9. Skvortsov D.V. Diagnostika patologii instrumental’nymi metodami: analiz pokhodki, stabilometriya: monografiya [Diagnosis of Pathology by Instrumental Methods. Gait Analysis, Stabilometry. Monograph]. Moscow, MBN Publ., 2007. 640 p.
10. Yanda V. Funktsional’naya diagnostika myshts [Functional Diagnosis of Muscles], transl. from Serbian. Moscow, Eksmo Publ., 2010. 325 p.
11. Malekzadeh M., Catbas F.N. A Comparative Evaluation of Two Statistical Analysis Methods for Damage Detection Using Fibre Optic Sensor Data. International Journal of Reliability and Safety, 2014, no. 8 (2–4), pp. 135–155.
12. Abut F., Akay M.F. Machine Learning and Statistical Methods for the Prediction of Maximal Oxygen Uptake: Recent Advances. Medical Devices (Auckland, NZ), 2015, vol. 8, p. 369.
13. Akay M.F., Abut F., Ozciloglu M. et al. Identifying the Discriminative Predictors of Upper Body Power of Cross-Country Skiers Using Support Vector Machines Combined with Feature Selection. Neural Computing and Applications. 2016, vol. 27, no. 1.6, pp. 1785–1796.
14. Donatelli R. Sports – Specific Rehabilitation. USA. 2007, 336 p.
15. Dounskaia N. Control of Human Limb Movements: The Leading Joint Hypothesis and Its Practical Applications. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 2010, vol. 38, no. 4, p. 201.
16. Fister I., Rauter S., Yang X.S., Ljubic K., Fister I. Jr. Planning the Sports Training Sessions with the Bat Algorithm. Neurocomputing, 2015, no. 14, pp. 993–1002. DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2014.07.034
17. Gollhofer A., Gehring D., Mornieux G. Importance of Core Muscle Strength for Lower Limb Stabilization. 6 International Congress on Science and Skiing 2013, St. Christoph a. Arlberg. St. Christoph a. Arlberg, Austria. 2013, p. 11.
18. Han J., Anson J., Waddington G., Adams R. Sport Attainment and Proprioception. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 2014, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 159–170. DOI: 10.1260/1747-9541.9.1.159
19. Kavounoudias A., Roll R., Roll J.P. Foot Sole and Ankle Muscle Inputs Contribute Jointly to Human Erect Posture Regulation. J Physiol. 2001, Vol. 532.3, pp. 869–878. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0869e.x
20. Kavounoudias A., Roll R., Roll J.P. The Plantar Sole is a ‘Dynamometric Map’ for Human Balance Control. Neuroreport, 1998, vol. 9 (14), pp. 3247-3252. DOI: 10.1097/00001756-199810050-00021
21. Kelly R.U. Understanding the Neurophysiology of Action Interpretation in Right and Left-Handed Individuals, 2015. 154 p.
22. Kiemel T., Oie K.S., Jeka J.J. Slow Dynamics of Postural Sway are in the Feedback Loop. Journal of Neurophysiology, 2006, vol. 95 (3), pp. 1410-1418. DOI: 10.1152/jn.01144.2004
23. Kluzik J., Horak F.B., Peterka R.J. Differences in Preferred Reference Frames for Postural Orientation Shown by After-Effects of Stance on an Inclined Surface. Exp Brain Res., 2005, vol. 162 (4), pp. 474–489. DOI: 10.1007/s00221-004-2124-6
24. Krishnamoorthy V., Goodman S., Zatsiorsky V., Latash M.L. Muscle Synergies During Shifts of the Center of Pressure by Standing Persons: Identification of Muscle Modes. Biological cybernetics, 2003, vol. 89 (2), pp. 152–161. DOI: 10.1007/s00422-003-0419-5
25. Kuo A.D. An Optimal State Estimation Model of Sensory Integration in Human Postural Balance. J. Neural Eng., 2005, vol. 2 (3), pp. 235–349. DOI: 10.1088/1741-2560/2/3/S07
26. Loram I.D., Maganaris G.M., Lakie M. Human Postural Sway Results From Frequent, Ballistic Bias Impulses by Soleus and Gastrocnemius. J Physiol., 2005, vol. 564.1, pp. 295–311. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.076307
27. Massion J., Popov K., Fabre J.C., Rage P., Gurfinkel V. Is the Erect Posture in Microgravity Based on the Control of Trunk Orientation or Center of Mass Position? Exp Brain Res., 1997, vol. 114 (2), pp. 384–389. DOI: 10.1007/PL00005647
28. Morasso P.G., Schieppati M. Can Muscle Stiffness Alone Stabilize Upright Standing? J. Neurophysiol., 1999, vol. 82 (3), pp. 1622–1626. DOI: 10.1152/jn.1999.82.3.1622
29. Morasso P.G., Baratto L., Capra R., Spada G. Internal Models in the Control of Posture. Neural Networks, 1999, vol. 12, no. 7–8, pp. 1173–1180. DOI: 10.1016/S0893-6080(99)00058-1
30. Paillard T. Effects of General and Local Fatigue on Postural Control: A Review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2012, vol. 36, pp. 162–176. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.05.009
31. Papic V., Rogulj N., Plestina V. Expert System for Identification of Sport Talents: Idea, Implementation and Results. INTECH Open Access Publisher. 2011. Available at: http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/21253.pdf.
32. Sandbakk O., Grasaas C.A., Grasaas E. Physiological Determinants of Sprint and Distance Performance Level in Elite Cross-Country Skiers. 6 International Congress on Science and Skiing 2013, St. Christoph a. Arlberg, Austria. St. Christoph a. Arlberg, 2013. p. 93.
33. Van der Kooij H., Jacobs R., Koopman B., van der Helm F. An Adaptive Model of Sensory Integration in a Dynamic Environment Applied to Stance Control. Biological Cybernetics, 2001, vol. 84 (2), pp. 103–115. DOI: 10.1007/s004220000196
34. Winter D.A. Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Gait. Waterloo, Ontario: University of Waterloo Press, 1991. 143 p.
35. Winter D.A., Patla A.E., Prince F., Ishac M., Gielo-Perczak K. Stiffness Control of Balance in Quiet Standing. J Neurophysiol., 1998, vol. 80, pp. 1211–1221. DOI: 10.1152/jn.1998.80.3.1211
2. Vitenzon A.S., Petrushanskaya K.A. Ot estestvennogo k iskusstvennomu upravleniyu lokomotsiyami [From Natural to Artificial Management of Locomotions]. Moscow, 2003. 438 p.
3. Isaev A.P., Erlikh V.V. Sport i srednegor’ye. Modelirovaniye adaptivnykh sostoyaniy sportsmenov: monografiya [Sports and the Middle Mountains. Modeling of Adaptive States of Athletes. Monograph]. Chelyabinsk, South Ural St. Univ. Publ., 2013. 425 p.
4. Isaev A.P., Aminov A.S., Erlikh V.V., Khusainova Yu.B., Nenasheva A.V., Shepilov A.O. [Adaptation to the Load Developing Local and Regional Muscular Endurance of Students, Pupils of the Social Rehabilitation Center, Adolescents of Foster Families and Young Athletes During the Acclimatization Period]. Nauka i sport: sovremennyye tendentsii [Science and Sport. Modern Trends], 2014, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 23–32. (in Russ.)
5. Isaev A.P., Aminov A.S., Erlikh V.V. [Age and Sports-Qualifying Cardiopulmonary and Spectral Characteristics of Athletes of Cyclic Sports, Developing Endurance]. Nauka i sport: sovremennyye tendentsii [Science and Sport. Modern Trends], 2013, vol. 1, no. 1 (1), pp. 96–104. (in Russ.)
6. Isaev A.P., Erlikh V.V., Epishev V.V., Khusainova Yu.B. [Physiological, Biomechanical, Molecular-Cellular and Theoretical-Methodological Features of Designing Successful Sports Activities in Sports that Develop Endurance]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul’tury [Theory and Practice of Physical Culture], 2015, no. 4, pp. 18–20. (in Russ.)
7. Mak-Komas A.Dzh. Skeletnyye myshtsy: monografiya [Skeletal Muscles. Monograph]. Kiev, Olympic Literature Publ., 2001. 408 p.
8. Seluyanov V.N., Sarsaniya S.K., Sarsaniya K.S. Fizicheskaya podgotovka futbolistov [Physical Training of Players]. Moscow, TVT Divizian Publ., 2004. 192 p.
9. Skvortsov D.V. Diagnostika patologii instrumental’nymi metodami: analiz pokhodki, stabilometriya: monografiya [Diagnosis of Pathology by Instrumental Methods. Gait Analysis, Stabilometry. Monograph]. Moscow, MBN Publ., 2007. 640 p.
10. Yanda V. Funktsional’naya diagnostika myshts [Functional Diagnosis of Muscles], transl. from Serbian. Moscow, Eksmo Publ., 2010. 325 p.
11. Malekzadeh M., Catbas F.N. A Comparative Evaluation of Two Statistical Analysis Methods for Damage Detection Using Fibre Optic Sensor Data. International Journal of Reliability and Safety, 2014, no. 8 (2–4), pp. 135–155.
12. Abut F., Akay M.F. Machine Learning and Statistical Methods for the Prediction of Maximal Oxygen Uptake: Recent Advances. Medical Devices (Auckland, NZ), 2015, vol. 8, p. 369.
13. Akay M.F., Abut F., Ozciloglu M. et al. Identifying the Discriminative Predictors of Upper Body Power of Cross-Country Skiers Using Support Vector Machines Combined with Feature Selection. Neural Computing and Applications. 2016, vol. 27, no. 1.6, pp. 1785–1796.
14. Donatelli R. Sports – Specific Rehabilitation. USA. 2007, 336 p.
15. Dounskaia N. Control of Human Limb Movements: The Leading Joint Hypothesis and Its Practical Applications. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 2010, vol. 38, no. 4, p. 201.
16. Fister I., Rauter S., Yang X.S., Ljubic K., Fister I. Jr. Planning the Sports Training Sessions with the Bat Algorithm. Neurocomputing, 2015, no. 14, pp. 993–1002. DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2014.07.034
17. Gollhofer A., Gehring D., Mornieux G. Importance of Core Muscle Strength for Lower Limb Stabilization. 6 International Congress on Science and Skiing 2013, St. Christoph a. Arlberg. St. Christoph a. Arlberg, Austria. 2013, p. 11.
18. Han J., Anson J., Waddington G., Adams R. Sport Attainment and Proprioception. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 2014, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 159–170. DOI: 10.1260/1747-9541.9.1.159
19. Kavounoudias A., Roll R., Roll J.P. Foot Sole and Ankle Muscle Inputs Contribute Jointly to Human Erect Posture Regulation. J Physiol. 2001, Vol. 532.3, pp. 869–878. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0869e.x
20. Kavounoudias A., Roll R., Roll J.P. The Plantar Sole is a ‘Dynamometric Map’ for Human Balance Control. Neuroreport, 1998, vol. 9 (14), pp. 3247-3252. DOI: 10.1097/00001756-199810050-00021
21. Kelly R.U. Understanding the Neurophysiology of Action Interpretation in Right and Left-Handed Individuals, 2015. 154 p.
22. Kiemel T., Oie K.S., Jeka J.J. Slow Dynamics of Postural Sway are in the Feedback Loop. Journal of Neurophysiology, 2006, vol. 95 (3), pp. 1410-1418. DOI: 10.1152/jn.01144.2004
23. Kluzik J., Horak F.B., Peterka R.J. Differences in Preferred Reference Frames for Postural Orientation Shown by After-Effects of Stance on an Inclined Surface. Exp Brain Res., 2005, vol. 162 (4), pp. 474–489. DOI: 10.1007/s00221-004-2124-6
24. Krishnamoorthy V., Goodman S., Zatsiorsky V., Latash M.L. Muscle Synergies During Shifts of the Center of Pressure by Standing Persons: Identification of Muscle Modes. Biological cybernetics, 2003, vol. 89 (2), pp. 152–161. DOI: 10.1007/s00422-003-0419-5
25. Kuo A.D. An Optimal State Estimation Model of Sensory Integration in Human Postural Balance. J. Neural Eng., 2005, vol. 2 (3), pp. 235–349. DOI: 10.1088/1741-2560/2/3/S07
26. Loram I.D., Maganaris G.M., Lakie M. Human Postural Sway Results From Frequent, Ballistic Bias Impulses by Soleus and Gastrocnemius. J Physiol., 2005, vol. 564.1, pp. 295–311. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.076307
27. Massion J., Popov K., Fabre J.C., Rage P., Gurfinkel V. Is the Erect Posture in Microgravity Based on the Control of Trunk Orientation or Center of Mass Position? Exp Brain Res., 1997, vol. 114 (2), pp. 384–389. DOI: 10.1007/PL00005647
28. Morasso P.G., Schieppati M. Can Muscle Stiffness Alone Stabilize Upright Standing? J. Neurophysiol., 1999, vol. 82 (3), pp. 1622–1626. DOI: 10.1152/jn.1999.82.3.1622
29. Morasso P.G., Baratto L., Capra R., Spada G. Internal Models in the Control of Posture. Neural Networks, 1999, vol. 12, no. 7–8, pp. 1173–1180. DOI: 10.1016/S0893-6080(99)00058-1
30. Paillard T. Effects of General and Local Fatigue on Postural Control: A Review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2012, vol. 36, pp. 162–176. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.05.009
31. Papic V., Rogulj N., Plestina V. Expert System for Identification of Sport Talents: Idea, Implementation and Results. INTECH Open Access Publisher. 2011. Available at: http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/21253.pdf.
32. Sandbakk O., Grasaas C.A., Grasaas E. Physiological Determinants of Sprint and Distance Performance Level in Elite Cross-Country Skiers. 6 International Congress on Science and Skiing 2013, St. Christoph a. Arlberg, Austria. St. Christoph a. Arlberg, 2013. p. 93.
33. Van der Kooij H., Jacobs R., Koopman B., van der Helm F. An Adaptive Model of Sensory Integration in a Dynamic Environment Applied to Stance Control. Biological Cybernetics, 2001, vol. 84 (2), pp. 103–115. DOI: 10.1007/s004220000196
34. Winter D.A. Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Gait. Waterloo, Ontario: University of Waterloo Press, 1991. 143 p.
35. Winter D.A., Patla A.E., Prince F., Ishac M., Gielo-Perczak K. Stiffness Control of Balance in Quiet Standing. J Neurophysiol., 1998, vol. 80, pp. 1211–1221. DOI: 10.1152/jn.1998.80.3.1211
2. Vitenzon A.S., Petrushanskaya K.A. Ot estestvennogo k iskusstvennomu upravleniyu lokomotsiyami [From Natural to Artificial Management of Locomotions]. Moscow, 2003. 438 p.
3. Isaev A.P., Erlikh V.V. Sport i srednegor’ye. Modelirovaniye adaptivnykh sostoyaniy sportsmenov: monografiya [Sports and the Middle Mountains. Modeling of Adaptive States of Athletes. Monograph]. Chelyabinsk, South Ural St. Univ. Publ., 2013. 425 p.
4. Isaev A.P., Aminov A.S., Erlikh V.V., Khusainova Yu.B., Nenasheva A.V., Shepilov A.O. [Adaptation to the Load Developing Local and Regional Muscular Endurance of Students, Pupils of the Social Rehabilitation Center, Adolescents of Foster Families and Young Athletes During the Acclimatization Period]. Nauka i sport: sovremennyye tendentsii [Science and Sport. Modern Trends], 2014, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 23–32. (in Russ.)
5. Isaev A.P., Aminov A.S., Erlikh V.V. [Age and Sports-Qualifying Cardiopulmonary and Spectral Characteristics of Athletes of Cyclic Sports, Developing Endurance]. Nauka i sport: sovremennyye tendentsii [Science and Sport. Modern Trends], 2013, vol. 1, no. 1 (1), pp. 96–104. (in Russ.)
6. Isaev A.P., Erlikh V.V., Epishev V.V., Khusainova Yu.B. [Physiological, Biomechanical, Molecular-Cellular and Theoretical-Methodological Features of Designing Successful Sports Activities in Sports that Develop Endurance]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul’tury [Theory and Practice of Physical Culture], 2015, no. 4, pp. 18–20. (in Russ.)
7. Mak-Komas A.Dzh. Skeletnyye myshtsy: monografiya [Skeletal Muscles. Monograph]. Kiev, Olympic Literature Publ., 2001. 408 p.
8. Seluyanov V.N., Sarsaniya S.K., Sarsaniya K.S. Fizicheskaya podgotovka futbolistov [Physical Training of Players]. Moscow, TVT Divizian Publ., 2004. 192 p.
9. Skvortsov D.V. Diagnostika patologii instrumental’nymi metodami: analiz pokhodki, stabilometriya: monografiya [Diagnosis of Pathology by Instrumental Methods. Gait Analysis, Stabilometry. Monograph]. Moscow, MBN Publ., 2007. 640 p.
10. Yanda V. Funktsional’naya diagnostika myshts [Functional Diagnosis of Muscles], transl. from Serbian. Moscow, Eksmo Publ., 2010. 325 p.
11. Malekzadeh M., Catbas F.N. A Comparative Evaluation of Two Statistical Analysis Methods for Damage Detection Using Fibre Optic Sensor Data. International Journal of Reliability and Safety, 2014, no. 8 (2–4), pp. 135–155.
12. Abut F., Akay M.F. Machine Learning and Statistical Methods for the Prediction of Maximal Oxygen Uptake: Recent Advances. Medical Devices (Auckland, NZ), 2015, vol. 8, p. 369.
13. Akay M.F., Abut F., Ozciloglu M. et al. Identifying the Discriminative Predictors of Upper Body Power of Cross-Country Skiers Using Support Vector Machines Combined with Feature Selection. Neural Computing and Applications. 2016, vol. 27, no. 1.6, pp. 1785–1796.
14. Donatelli R. Sports – Specific Rehabilitation. USA. 2007, 336 p.
15. Dounskaia N. Control of Human Limb Movements: The Leading Joint Hypothesis and Its Practical Applications. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 2010, vol. 38, no. 4, p. 201.
16. Fister I., Rauter S., Yang X.S., Ljubic K., Fister I. Jr. Planning the Sports Training Sessions with the Bat Algorithm. Neurocomputing, 2015, no. 14, pp. 993–1002. DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2014.07.034
17. Gollhofer A., Gehring D., Mornieux G. Importance of Core Muscle Strength for Lower Limb Stabilization. 6 International Congress on Science and Skiing 2013, St. Christoph a. Arlberg. St. Christoph a. Arlberg, Austria. 2013, p. 11.
18. Han J., Anson J., Waddington G., Adams R. Sport Attainment and Proprioception. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 2014, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 159–170. DOI: 10.1260/1747-9541.9.1.159
19. Kavounoudias A., Roll R., Roll J.P. Foot Sole and Ankle Muscle Inputs Contribute Jointly to Human Erect Posture Regulation. J Physiol. 2001, Vol. 532.3, pp. 869–878. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0869e.x
20. Kavounoudias A., Roll R., Roll J.P. The Plantar Sole is a ‘Dynamometric Map’ for Human Balance Control. Neuroreport, 1998, vol. 9 (14), pp. 3247-3252. DOI: 10.1097/00001756-199810050-00021
21. Kelly R.U. Understanding the Neurophysiology of Action Interpretation in Right and Left-Handed Individuals, 2015. 154 p.
22. Kiemel T., Oie K.S., Jeka J.J. Slow Dynamics of Postural Sway are in the Feedback Loop. Journal of Neurophysiology, 2006, vol. 95 (3), pp. 1410-1418. DOI: 10.1152/jn.01144.2004
23. Kluzik J., Horak F.B., Peterka R.J. Differences in Preferred Reference Frames for Postural Orientation Shown by After-Effects of Stance on an Inclined Surface. Exp Brain Res., 2005, vol. 162 (4), pp. 474–489. DOI: 10.1007/s00221-004-2124-6
24. Krishnamoorthy V., Goodman S., Zatsiorsky V., Latash M.L. Muscle Synergies During Shifts of the Center of Pressure by Standing Persons: Identification of Muscle Modes. Biological cybernetics, 2003, vol. 89 (2), pp. 152–161. DOI: 10.1007/s00422-003-0419-5
25. Kuo A.D. An Optimal State Estimation Model of Sensory Integration in Human Postural Balance. J. Neural Eng., 2005, vol. 2 (3), pp. 235–349. DOI: 10.1088/1741-2560/2/3/S07
26. Loram I.D., Maganaris G.M., Lakie M. Human Postural Sway Results From Frequent, Ballistic Bias Impulses by Soleus and Gastrocnemius. J Physiol., 2005, vol. 564.1, pp. 295–311. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.076307
27. Massion J., Popov K., Fabre J.C., Rage P., Gurfinkel V. Is the Erect Posture in Microgravity Based on the Control of Trunk Orientation or Center of Mass Position? Exp Brain Res., 1997, vol. 114 (2), pp. 384–389. DOI: 10.1007/PL00005647
28. Morasso P.G., Schieppati M. Can Muscle Stiffness Alone Stabilize Upright Standing? J. Neurophysiol., 1999, vol. 82 (3), pp. 1622–1626. DOI: 10.1152/jn.1999.82.3.1622
29. Morasso P.G., Baratto L., Capra R., Spada G. Internal Models in the Control of Posture. Neural Networks, 1999, vol. 12, no. 7–8, pp. 1173–1180. DOI: 10.1016/S0893-6080(99)00058-1
30. Paillard T. Effects of General and Local Fatigue on Postural Control: A Review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2012, vol. 36, pp. 162–176. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.05.009
31. Papic V., Rogulj N., Plestina V. Expert System for Identification of Sport Talents: Idea, Implementation and Results. INTECH Open Access Publisher. 2011. Available at: http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/21253.pdf.
32. Sandbakk O., Grasaas C.A., Grasaas E. Physiological Determinants of Sprint and Distance Performance Level in Elite Cross-Country Skiers. 6 International Congress on Science and Skiing 2013, St. Christoph a. Arlberg, Austria. St. Christoph a. Arlberg, 2013. p. 93.
33. Van der Kooij H., Jacobs R., Koopman B., van der Helm F. An Adaptive Model of Sensory Integration in a Dynamic Environment Applied to Stance Control. Biological Cybernetics, 2001, vol. 84 (2), pp. 103–115. DOI: 10.1007/s004220000196
34. Winter D.A. Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Gait. Waterloo, Ontario: University of Waterloo Press, 1991. 143 p.
35. Winter D.A., Patla A.E., Prince F., Ishac M., Gielo-Perczak K. Stiffness Control of Balance in Quiet Standing. J Neurophysiol., 1998, vol. 80, pp. 1211–1221. DOI: 10.1152/jn.1998.80.3.1211
References on translit
1. Aleksandrov Yu.I., Anokhin K.V., Bezdenezhnykh B.N., Sokolova E.N., Filippova V.A., Chernoverizova A.M. Neyron. Obrabotka signalov. Plastichnost’. Modelirovaniye: Fundamental’noye rukovodstvo [Neuron. Signal Processing. Plastic. Modeling. Fundamental Guidance]. Tyumen’, Tyumen State University Publ., 2008. 548 p.2. Vitenzon A.S., Petrushanskaya K.A. Ot estestvennogo k iskusstvennomu upravleniyu lokomotsiyami [From Natural to Artificial Management of Locomotions]. Moscow, 2003. 438 p.
3. Isaev A.P., Erlikh V.V. Sport i srednegor’ye. Modelirovaniye adaptivnykh sostoyaniy sportsmenov: monografiya [Sports and the Middle Mountains. Modeling of Adaptive States of Athletes. Monograph]. Chelyabinsk, South Ural St. Univ. Publ., 2013. 425 p.
4. Isaev A.P., Aminov A.S., Erlikh V.V., Khusainova Yu.B., Nenasheva A.V., Shepilov A.O. [Adaptation to the Load Developing Local and Regional Muscular Endurance of Students, Pupils of the Social Rehabilitation Center, Adolescents of Foster Families and Young Athletes During the Acclimatization Period]. Nauka i sport: sovremennyye tendentsii [Science and Sport. Modern Trends], 2014, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 23–32. (in Russ.)
5. Isaev A.P., Aminov A.S., Erlikh V.V. [Age and Sports-Qualifying Cardiopulmonary and Spectral Characteristics of Athletes of Cyclic Sports, Developing Endurance]. Nauka i sport: sovremennyye tendentsii [Science and Sport. Modern Trends], 2013, vol. 1, no. 1 (1), pp. 96–104. (in Russ.)
6. Isaev A.P., Erlikh V.V., Epishev V.V., Khusainova Yu.B. [Physiological, Biomechanical, Molecular-Cellular and Theoretical-Methodological Features of Designing Successful Sports Activities in Sports that Develop Endurance]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul’tury [Theory and Practice of Physical Culture], 2015, no. 4, pp. 18–20. (in Russ.)
7. Mak-Komas A.Dzh. Skeletnyye myshtsy: monografiya [Skeletal Muscles. Monograph]. Kiev, Olympic Literature Publ., 2001. 408 p.
8. Seluyanov V.N., Sarsaniya S.K., Sarsaniya K.S. Fizicheskaya podgotovka futbolistov [Physical Training of Players]. Moscow, TVT Divizian Publ., 2004. 192 p.
9. Skvortsov D.V. Diagnostika patologii instrumental’nymi metodami: analiz pokhodki, stabilometriya: monografiya [Diagnosis of Pathology by Instrumental Methods. Gait Analysis, Stabilometry. Monograph]. Moscow, MBN Publ., 2007. 640 p.
10. Yanda V. Funktsional’naya diagnostika myshts [Functional Diagnosis of Muscles], transl. from Serbian. Moscow, Eksmo Publ., 2010. 325 p.
11. Malekzadeh M., Catbas F.N. A Comparative Evaluation of Two Statistical Analysis Methods for Damage Detection Using Fibre Optic Sensor Data. International Journal of Reliability and Safety, 2014, no. 8 (2–4), pp. 135–155.
12. Abut F., Akay M.F. Machine Learning and Statistical Methods for the Prediction of Maximal Oxygen Uptake: Recent Advances. Medical Devices (Auckland, NZ), 2015, vol. 8, p. 369.
13. Akay M.F., Abut F., Ozciloglu M. et al. Identifying the Discriminative Predictors of Upper Body Power of Cross-Country Skiers Using Support Vector Machines Combined with Feature Selection. Neural Computing and Applications. 2016, vol. 27, no. 1.6, pp. 1785–1796.
14. Donatelli R. Sports – Specific Rehabilitation. USA. 2007, 336 p.
15. Dounskaia N. Control of Human Limb Movements: The Leading Joint Hypothesis and Its Practical Applications. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 2010, vol. 38, no. 4, p. 201.
16. Fister I., Rauter S., Yang X.S., Ljubic K., Fister I. Jr. Planning the Sports Training Sessions with the Bat Algorithm. Neurocomputing, 2015, no. 14, pp. 993–1002. DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2014.07.034
17. Gollhofer A., Gehring D., Mornieux G. Importance of Core Muscle Strength for Lower Limb Stabilization. 6 International Congress on Science and Skiing 2013, St. Christoph a. Arlberg. St. Christoph a. Arlberg, Austria. 2013, p. 11.
18. Han J., Anson J., Waddington G., Adams R. Sport Attainment and Proprioception. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 2014, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 159–170. DOI: 10.1260/1747-9541.9.1.159
19. Kavounoudias A., Roll R., Roll J.P. Foot Sole and Ankle Muscle Inputs Contribute Jointly to Human Erect Posture Regulation. J Physiol. 2001, Vol. 532.3, pp. 869–878. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0869e.x
20. Kavounoudias A., Roll R., Roll J.P. The Plantar Sole is a ‘Dynamometric Map’ for Human Balance Control. Neuroreport, 1998, vol. 9 (14), pp. 3247-3252. DOI: 10.1097/00001756-199810050-00021
21. Kelly R.U. Understanding the Neurophysiology of Action Interpretation in Right and Left-Handed Individuals, 2015. 154 p.
22. Kiemel T., Oie K.S., Jeka J.J. Slow Dynamics of Postural Sway are in the Feedback Loop. Journal of Neurophysiology, 2006, vol. 95 (3), pp. 1410-1418. DOI: 10.1152/jn.01144.2004
23. Kluzik J., Horak F.B., Peterka R.J. Differences in Preferred Reference Frames for Postural Orientation Shown by After-Effects of Stance on an Inclined Surface. Exp Brain Res., 2005, vol. 162 (4), pp. 474–489. DOI: 10.1007/s00221-004-2124-6
24. Krishnamoorthy V., Goodman S., Zatsiorsky V., Latash M.L. Muscle Synergies During Shifts of the Center of Pressure by Standing Persons: Identification of Muscle Modes. Biological cybernetics, 2003, vol. 89 (2), pp. 152–161. DOI: 10.1007/s00422-003-0419-5
25. Kuo A.D. An Optimal State Estimation Model of Sensory Integration in Human Postural Balance. J. Neural Eng., 2005, vol. 2 (3), pp. 235–349. DOI: 10.1088/1741-2560/2/3/S07
26. Loram I.D., Maganaris G.M., Lakie M. Human Postural Sway Results From Frequent, Ballistic Bias Impulses by Soleus and Gastrocnemius. J Physiol., 2005, vol. 564.1, pp. 295–311. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.076307
27. Massion J., Popov K., Fabre J.C., Rage P., Gurfinkel V. Is the Erect Posture in Microgravity Based on the Control of Trunk Orientation or Center of Mass Position? Exp Brain Res., 1997, vol. 114 (2), pp. 384–389. DOI: 10.1007/PL00005647
28. Morasso P.G., Schieppati M. Can Muscle Stiffness Alone Stabilize Upright Standing? J. Neurophysiol., 1999, vol. 82 (3), pp. 1622–1626. DOI: 10.1152/jn.1999.82.3.1622
29. Morasso P.G., Baratto L., Capra R., Spada G. Internal Models in the Control of Posture. Neural Networks, 1999, vol. 12, no. 7–8, pp. 1173–1180. DOI: 10.1016/S0893-6080(99)00058-1
30. Paillard T. Effects of General and Local Fatigue on Postural Control: A Review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2012, vol. 36, pp. 162–176. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.05.009
31. Papic V., Rogulj N., Plestina V. Expert System for Identification of Sport Talents: Idea, Implementation and Results. INTECH Open Access Publisher. 2011. Available at: http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/21253.pdf.
32. Sandbakk O., Grasaas C.A., Grasaas E. Physiological Determinants of Sprint and Distance Performance Level in Elite Cross-Country Skiers. 6 International Congress on Science and Skiing 2013, St. Christoph a. Arlberg, Austria. St. Christoph a. Arlberg, 2013. p. 93.
33. Van der Kooij H., Jacobs R., Koopman B., van der Helm F. An Adaptive Model of Sensory Integration in a Dynamic Environment Applied to Stance Control. Biological Cybernetics, 2001, vol. 84 (2), pp. 103–115. DOI: 10.1007/s004220000196
34. Winter D.A. Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Gait. Waterloo, Ontario: University of Waterloo Press, 1991. 143 p.
35. Winter D.A., Patla A.E., Prince F., Ishac M., Gielo-Perczak K. Stiffness Control of Balance in Quiet Standing. J Neurophysiol., 1998, vol. 80, pp. 1211–1221. DOI: 10.1152/jn.1998.80.3.1211
Published
2018-06-01
How to Cite
Khomenko, R., Isaev, A., Erlikh, V., Shevtsov, A., Nenasheva, A., Kleshchenkova, N., & Magdanova, R. (2018). BIOMECHANICAL TESTING OF THE REGULATION OF MUSCLES IN HIGHLY QUALIFIED YOUNG WEIGHTLIFTERS OF MIDDLEWEIGHT CATEGORIES USING BIODEX SYSTEM 4PRO. Human. Sport. Medicine, 18(2), 53-77. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm180206
Issue
Section
Sports training
Copyright (c) 2019 Human. Sport. Medicine
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
