INTEGRAL CRITERIA FOR SYSTEM FORMING CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FUNCTIONAL SYSTEM IN HIGHLY SKILLED ATHLETES FROM DIFFERENT SPORTS

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm210201
Keywords: integral factors, energy supply, functional system, blood, immunity, adaptation, modernization

Abstract

Aim: the paper aims to find and justify the use of assessment and diagnostic technologies in monitoring physical fitness and developing training programs depending on body weight, sports events, load intensity, style characteristics and specific features of motor activity. Materials and methods. The study involved athletes of various sports (skaters, judokas, kickboxers, hockey players, skiers, swimmers, biathletes) ages 18–23 (CMS, MS, ILMS). The following equipment was used for the study: AMP non-invasive blood analyzer, Cardiovit AT 104-PC stress system, EPICS XL flow cytometer, Digi-Lite transcranial Doppler. Results. In group I, local-regional muscular endurance developed intensively (35% of the total volume). Indices of humoral immunity significantly differed from group II (p <0.05–0.001). There were statistically significant diffe­rences in nitroblue tetrazolium activity (NBT) (p < 0.01) and the phagocytic system of neutrophils (FSN) (p < 0.05). In hockey players (defenders and forwards), statistically significant differences were found in hemoglobin, erythrocytes, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, eosinophils Conclusion: During long-term adaptation, the unified special functional system (SFS) of motor activity is characterized by functional and metabolic stability due to the phases of developmental and stabilizing adaptation before competitions.

Author Biographies

A. Isaev , South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation

Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Theory and Methods of Physical Culture and Sports of the Institute of Sports, Tourism and Service, South Ural State University. 454080, Chelyabinsk

V. Erlikh , South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation

Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Theory and Methods of Physical Culture and Sports, South Ural State University. 454080, Chelyabinsk

A. Shevtsov , National State University of Physical Culture, Sport and Health named after P.F. Lesgafta, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of the Department of Physical Rehabilitation, National State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Health named after P.F. Lesgaft. 190121, St. Petersburg

V. Bychkovskikh , South Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery, South Ural State Medical University. 454092, Chelyabinsk

Y. Korableva , South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation

Junior Researcher at the Research Center of Sports Science, Lecturer at the Department of Sports Improvement at the Institute of Sports, Tourism and Service, South Ural State University. 454080, Chelyabinsk

References

References on translit

Published
2021-07-05
How to Cite
Isaev, A., Erlikh, V., Shevtsov, A., Bychkovskikh, V., & Korableva, Y. (2021). INTEGRAL CRITERIA FOR SYSTEM FORMING CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FUNCTIONAL SYSTEM IN HIGHLY SKILLED ATHLETES FROM DIFFERENT SPORTS. Human. Sport. Medicine, 21(2), 7-18. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm210201
Issue
Vol 21 No 2 (2021)
Section
Physiology

Copyright (c) 2021 Human. Sport. Medicine

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